Taariikh nololeed
Evgender Vghttangov waa agaasime fiican, iyo sidoo kale jilaa iyo macalin. Evgeny Bagrarovich oo aan kaliya u soo bandhigin tiyaatarada wax soo saar badan oo karti leh, laakiin sidoo kale waxay aasaaseen istuudiyaha, markii dambena loo magacaabay tiyaatarka Vakhtagov.
Agaasimaha mustaqbalka wuxuu dhashey bishii Febraayo 13, 1883. Carruurnimada Evgenia Bagrarovich ayaa ka gudbisay Vladikavkaz, ee qoyska soo saaraha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, wiilku ma soo jiidan arrimaha maaliyadeed iyo ganacsiga. Evgenia Vakhtagov nafta ayaa loo soo jiiday hal abuurka.
Sanadkii 1903, ninka da 'yarta ah ayaa galay kuliyadda cilmiga sayniska dabiiciga ah ee Jaamacadda Moscow. Halkaas waxaa ku jira Evgender Verhtangov uu bartay hal sano oo keliya, ka dibna loo gudbiyay waaxda sharciga ee isla jaamacadda. Laakiin xukunka awooda kama adkaan karto qalbiga Vakhtagov, oo dhawaan baa dhawaan helay fursad uu ku sameeyo waxa ugu jecel.
Horeba 1905, Evgeny Vyuutagov si madaxbanaan ayaa si madax banaan u dejiyey waxqabadka koowaad ee masraxa ardayga. Waxay ahayd ciyaar "barbaro" ah "magaca la mid ah shaqada Otto Ernst. Dejintani ma aysan helin lacag la'aan: ardayda waxay soo aruuriyeen lacag ay ku caawiyaan dadka u baahan. Sannad kadib, Evgeny Kagaderovich ayaa furtay goob arday oo farshaxan oo riwaayado ah.
Ka dib markii laga qalin jabiyay jaamacadda, Evgeny Vakhatgudov wuxuu go'aansaday inuu sii wado xirfadda tiyaatarka wuxuuna u tegey inuu wax ku barto dugsiga caanka ah ee riwaayadaha Alexander adadev. Heerka da 'yarta ayaa nasiib u yeeshay mar labaad: macallimiin karti leh oo Vashsky, Leopold Sellzhitsky iyo Vasily Kachano ayaa lagu baray halkaas. Markii dambe, Eugene Vakhtangov wuxuu qiray in Solzhitsky laftiisa uu saameyn culus ku yeeshay samaynta hibodiisa.
Masrax
Evgeny Vergender Taariikh nololeedkii Thatentagov ee Evgenia Vakhtagov ayaa ka bilaabmay, laga yaabee tiyaatarka farshaxanka ee Moscow, halkaas oo agaasimaha da 'yarta ah uu geliyay qaab ciyaareedkii ugu horreeyay ee ardayda, isagoo adeegsanaya qaab tijaabada ah ee Stanislavsky. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Wahtgov wuxuu u hoggaansanaa qawaaniinta Sellerzhitsky: Akhlaaqda, Ciyaarta daacadnimada iyo wacdinta wanaagsan, sida uu sheegay Evgeniya Bagrarovich, saas ahaan u sabab ah xirfadaha ku-biirinta.
Shuqullada agaasimaha ee Evgenia Vakhtagov ee waqtigaas waxaa si weyn looga dhisay mucaaradka wanaagga iyo xumaanta. Taasi waxay ahaayeen, tusaale ahaan, bandhigyada "daadka" iyo "fasaxa adduunka". Sidoo kale, jilayaasha iyo doorarka ay si taxaddar leh u qoreen Wahtgangs-ka Wahthang-ka waxay qaateen isbarbardhiga asluubta dibedda iyo hantida adduunka gudaha (tusaale ahaan, ciyaarta "Rosmersholm" ee shaqada Heinrich Ibsen).
Evgenia Vakhtagov ee dadaalada barbaarinta barbaarinta ayaan ku koobneyn istuudiyaha MHT. Evgeny Bagraconian sidoo kale wuxuu si farxad leh wax u baray iskuulada tiyaatarka ee Moscow iyo xitaa tiyaatarada hiwaayadda, ka caawinta taageerayaasha riwaayadaha si ay u diyaariyaan waxsoosaarka xiisaha leh.
Evgender Vergrangtov Jacaylka Gaarka ah ee Vakhtagov wuxuu adeegsaday waxa loogu yeero Mansurovskaya Studio, oo loo magacaabay magaca dhismaha uu dhismuhu ku yaal. Sanadkii 1920, istuudiyaha ayaa heli doona magaca istuudiyaha raacsan ee Moscow ee loo magacaabay Vakhtangov, 1921-kii waxaa lagu sakhraami doonaa tiyaatarka tacliinta gobolka ee lagu magacaabay ka dib Evgeny Vakhtanov.
Waxsoosaarka kacaanka ka dib ee Yevgender Bagrarovich ayaa lagu kala soocay musiibo gaar ah: agaasimuhu wuxuu isku dayay inuu gaadhsiiyo muuqaalka kacaanka iyo khibradda dadka taabtay dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah. Maqaal jaban, dhibaatooyinka bulshada iyo musiibada qof gooni ah - kani waa waxa Vakhtagov uu xiiseynayo daqiiqadaas.
Sanadkii 1920, dhagaystayaashu waxay arkeen arooskii shaqada Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Vakhtagov wuxuu ku guuleystey si uu ugu wareejiyo masiibada ka timaadda kuwa salaadka ah ee dareenka liita. Ifafaalaha thenomenon ee Evgeny Kagaderonovich ayaa loogu yeeray Beaker inta lagu gudajiro cudurka.
Mucaaradka awooda iyo dadka ayaa asal ahaan ka helay soosaarka "Eric XIV" MARKA, wuxuu raadsadaa oo keliya goolal daacad ah oo sharaf leh.
Marka loo eego caddeynta tahriibaha iyo dhalleeceynta waqtiga, horumarka ugu weyn ee khilaafka iftiinka iftiinka iyo mugdiga, xumaanta, dhimashada iyo nolosha, dhimashada iyo nolosha, "Gaadtuk" ee abuurka abuurka -Skogo (noocaas oo ah paseudome-zanl zanl rapport). Tani waa sheeko loo abuuray salka ku haysa madaxa madaxa ee Digbuchi - jinniyada ay ku iibisay shaydaanka waa la daaweeyaa.
Guul kale oo been abuur ah oo ah Evgeny Verhtdangov waa waxqabadka Princess Turaness ee shaqada Karl Helsezi. Shirqoolka sheekooyinka sheekooyinka ah waa dhaqan ahaan: Princess Princess ee Shiinaha ee loo yaqaan 'Turandot' ee loo yaqaan Turandet ma doonayo inuu ka baxo guriga aabaha oo uu guursado. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaraabada waxay ku adkeystaan guurka qurxinta qurxinta. Markaas gabadh xeelad leh ayaa xaalada dhigeysa: kaliya mid xallinaya saddex hallood ayaa u qalma inay ku xigto. Snug waa in halxirayaashu aysan sidaa u fududa.
Daraasiin nooc ah, iyada oo aan la qabsan hawsha, noloshooda waayey. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Prince Calaf, oo jacayl leh oo isku dayaysa, ayaa lagu maareeyay si looga adkaado caqabadaha iyo jacaylka uu ku dhaco Turandot. Dejinta ayaa loo malaynayay inay tahay tijaabo geesinimo leh marka loo eego ciyaarta jilayaasha: HySerie ayaa muujisay oo keliya jilayaasha ciyaarta, laakiin sidoo kale naftooda ku ciyaara ciyaarta.
Intaa waxaa sii dheer, muuqaallo badan oo Vakhtagov waxay siiyeen deebaajiga dib-u-haynta, taas oo suurtogal ka dhigay in la gaaro saameyn cajiib ah. Nasiib darrose, agaasimuhu waligiis ma uusan guuleysan inuu arko taariikhda wax soo saarkan: Xilligaas Evgenyst Bagrarovich hore ayuu horay u ahaa mid si adag, oo gobolka caafimaadku uma oggolaanin nin inuu ka qeyb galo waxqabadka.
Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in shaqada Evgenia Vakhtagov uu sameeyay shandado caan ah oo ah tiyaatarka Russia. Waxaa ka mid ah ardayda weyn ee Master - Jilayaasha Cecilia Mansurev, Ruben Simonov, Boris Scukin, Yuri Zavadsky iyo magacyo badan oo kale oo kale.
Evgender Verhtangov wuxuu rumeysan yahay in tiyaatarka uusan ahayn mid ka mid ah hordhaca dadka aaminka ah iyo kuwa wax bartay. Ku shaqeynta, sida uu sheegay Evgeniya Bagramovich, waxaa iska leh dadka. Agaasimuhu wuxuu u hogaansamay isla mabda'a waxsoosaarkiisa: waxa ka dhacaya marxaladda ayaa u cadeeyay qof walba, aragti walbana waxay ka heli kartaa wax ku dhow waaya-aragnimada geesiyaasha.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
EvGengia Vakhtagov wuxuu nasiib u yeeshay inuu la kulmo qof dumar ah oo aad u jeclaa nolosha oo dhan.
Gabadha iskuulka ee Nadezhda Baitsureova ayaa noqday agaasimaha loo doortay. Qoyska Evgeniya Bagramovich waxaanan rajaynaynaa Mikhailovna, ina Sergey.
Dhimashada
Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ee Maareynta Agaasimaha waxaa lagu daboolay cudur aad u xun: Evgenia Vakhtgagov waxaa lagu ogaaday kansarka caloosha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, in kasta oo ogaanshaha halista ah, Evgeny Bagraresovich, ilaa kan dambe uu sii waday inuu shaqeeyo, uu ku qarash gareeyo maalmo dhan darbiyada tiyaatarka asaliga ah.
Sanadkii 1922, muddo in yar ka hor waa ka hor kulanka ciyaarta "Princess Turindot", agaasimuhu wuu ka sii dartay. Evgeny Vghttangov ayaa ku hadhay guriga dhowr maalmood, oo aan awoodin inuu aado tababaro. Maalinta waara, agaasimuhu sidoo kale ma helin xoog uu ku seexdo sariirta, iyo Konsttintin Stanislavsksky ayaa booqday soo gudbinta soo gudbinta Evgenia Bagrarovich, kaasoo keenay dib-u-eegis xamaasad leh oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka.
May 29, 1922, Evyenia Vakhtagov ma uusan qabin. Laba maalmood ka dib, aaska sayidkii weynaa ee ka dhacay. Xabaashida 'Evgeniya Bagramovich' ee xabaasha 'Moscow Novodichichy Qabuuraha'. Xabaarka xabagta ee saaxirka, marka lagu daro sawirka caadiga ah, wuxuu qurxiyaa obelisk qaab qof ku jira roobka roobka.
Ka shaqee masraxa
Nin jilaaga ah
- 1913 - "Lanina Manor"
- 1913 - "Fasaxa World Fasaxa"
- 1914 - "Fikir"
- 1914 - "Cricket on foornada"
- 1915 - "dhagaxa dhagaxa"
- 1915 - "Daadka" Berger "
Soo saare
- 1913 - "Fasaxa World Fasaxa"
- 1915 - "Daadka"
- 1918 - Rosmersholm
- 1920 - "aroos"
- 1921 - "Mucjiso St. Anthony"
- 1921 - "Eric XIV"
- 1922 - "Princess Turandot"