Taariikh nololeed
Midowga Soofiyeetigu wuxuu ahaa waxa uu ku dhashay dadka shaqada, iyo shaqada - dhammaan tilmaamayaasha oo dhan. Saynisyahannada Soviet iyo Ballerinas, qabqablayaashii iyo jilayaasha, siyaasiyiinta iyo qorayaasha, astronauts iyo soo-bandhigayaasha TV-ga - waxay ogaadeen adduunka oo dhan. La yaab kuma lahan qaybo badan oo nashaad ah Waxaa jira erey "dugsi Ruush", cod dheer oo lagu garto dadka Soviet.
Dmikolaevich Zhuravlev - Soofiyeet Soviet Russian, agaasimaha, akhristaha iyo macallinka ayaa iska leh tirooyinka oo kale.
Zhuravlev wuxuu ku dhashay SSR-ka ee SSR ee Tartanka Aleksevka (hadda tuuladan waxaa iska leh degmada Percomassssssssssky ee gobolka Kharkiv ee Ukraine). Waxay dhacday Oktoobar 11, 1900. Wixii ku saabsan caruurnimada Dmikolaalvich - Sida saxda ah iyo sidoo kale waalidkiis - wax lama yaqaan.
Abuuris
Wadada hal abuurka ee Zhuravlev ayaa bilaabatay markii ninku jiray 20 jir - wuxuu degay simferopol wuxuuna degay inuu ka shaqeeyo tiyaatarka Crimean ee Crimean ee Masrim Gorky. Hogaanka tiyaatarka si dhakhso ah, laakiin wuxuu arkay tayo, ka dib markii ay u direen Moscow si ay wax uga bartaan istuudiyaha riwaayadda ah.
Isbarbar dhig, Zhuravlev wuxuu ka qeyb qaatay hadalada Expey Osipovich Lyubimov-Lansky, oo lagu qabtay hoyga qaran ee gabayaaga iyo kacaanka Ivan Platonovich Kallyyaev.
Sanadkii 1924, Dmitry wuxuu galaa xayiraadihii kaaliyaha ah ee istuudiyaha saddexaad ee tiyaatarka tacliitaha gobolka ee lagu magacaabay ka dib Evgeny Bagrarovich Vakhtangov. Afar sano ka dib, Zhuravlev wuxuu horey u sameeyay inta badan. Sanadahan, "Degmooyinka 'Dmisiat' ee Dmitry Lensky," Visia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia" Lydia "Lydia", Julia ee Dadka Daacadnimada ", Julia Romen, Boris Lavrrallevi iyo" Barsuki "Leonind Leonov," Tartanka ".
Inaad tahay ka-qaybgalayaal kale oo kaqaybgala ka kooban ka kooban yahay, Zhuravlev wuxuu sii waday inuu baro ku-siinta hay'adda ee miisaaniyadda guud ee Miisaaniyadda ee Gobolka ee Hay'adda Sare ee Tacliinta Sare "Machadka Thathathical ee lagu magacaabay Bos Schukin". Dibloomada Jaamacadda Dmitry ee la helay 1927.
Natiijooyinka u dhexeeya bandhigyada ka jira tiyaatarka Vakhtagian, Zhuravlev wuxuu go'aansaday inuu isku dayo inuu naftiisa ku kaco doorka cusub - doorka akhristaha.
Sanadkii 1928, jilaaku wuxuu si joogto ah ugu bilaabay riwaayadaha magaalooyin kala duwan, inta lagu guda jiro khudbadiisa Zhuravlev ee Put Sergevich Pushkin (Sclythians ", Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (" Cod dhan "," Jubilee "," Sergelee "," Sergeye ", Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (" Lady oo leh eey "," nin Sergevich Turgevich Turgenevich Turgevich Turgevich Turgevich Turgevich Turgevich Turgevich Turgevich ("Yermolai", "Yermolai iyo Melnichikha") , Libaax Tolstoy (cutubyada ka socda "dagaal iyo nabadeed") iyo gabayaaga kale iyo qoraayaasha kale. Dritry Nikololevich waxaa lagu qabtay shaqooyinka qorayaasha shisheeye, sida Gi De Mapassan oo aad u liidato Mermim.
Ka dib kulan shaqsiyeed ka dib shaqadeeda, akhristayaashii Alexander Yakovlevich Zasyavlevich Zanyavlevich Zasyavlevich Zanyako, Zhuravlev wuxuu go'aansadaa inuu joojiyo ficil iyo gabi ahaanba naftiisa ku kalsoonaada akhriska farshaxanka.
Khudbaddii ugu horreysay ee shaqsiyeed ee Dmitry Nikoladevich ayaa ka dhacday xafiiska magaalada Metropolitan ee qoraaga 1930. Inta lagu gudajiro dhowr qaab, dhagaystayaashu waxay ku raaxeysteen codka Zhuravleva, kaasoo akhrinaya "" Rooper Rider "ee '' Bobok 'ee POSOSOL Dostonevsky iyo MIKERISTZ, Mikhailz, Mikhailz, Mikhail Zoshchenko.
Sannad ka dib, riwaayaddii ugu horreysay ee kolodka ah ayaa ka dhacday hoolka yar ee ka mid ah xisbiga States ee gobolka Moscow ee lagu magacaabay Peter Iyaich Tchaikovsky.
Sanadkii 1937, Dmikolaal Nikoloevich wuxuu ka qeyb qaatay tartankii ugu horreeyay ee loo adeegsaday akhristayaasha, sida ay sheegtay natiijooyinka uu qaatay kaalinta labaad ee sharafta leh. Waqtigaan, Zhuravlev wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu iftiimiyo soosaarka guryaha Zoykina Mikhail Bulgakov, "Carlot Bullotszi," khiyaanada "Carlotzi", "khiyaanada" Friedrich Starsziller, iyo sidoo kale "Gambareelka" William Shakespeare.
Intaa waxaa sii dheer, sanadkii 1937, kulankiisii ugu horeysay wuxuu ka dhacay shaashad ballaaran filimka "u safray Arzrum".
Laga soo bilaabo 1939 ilaa 1986 wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay Gobolka Moscow ee agaasimaha jihada, lataliyaha difaaca. Inta lagu jiro muddadan, Zhuravlev waxaa la siiyay cinwaanka sharafta leh ee RSFSR (1947), abaalmarinta heerka shaashadda ee heerka labaad ee akhriska farshaxanka (1949), cinwaanka farriinta sharafta leh ee RSFSR (1960) iyo farshaxanka dadka USSR (1979).
Sidoo kale inta lagu gudajiray muddadan, Dmikolaal Nikolayevich wuxuu ka qeyb qaatay shaqada kartoonada "Liiska" (1964), "sida mid ka mid ah labada gent-ka uu sii wado" (1965), ma aqaan meesha "(1966) iyo "Halyeeyga xuska" (1967), iyo filimadii "gooses" (1967), "1967)," balal on brering iyo asxaabtiisa "(1970) iyo" laba sheeko "(1972).
Laga soo bilaabo 1955 ilaa 1975 wuxuu ku baray iskuulka istuudiyaha ee masraxa farshaxanka ee Moscow (1971 uu helay cinwaanka borofisar). Jilaaga wuxuu ku qaatay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ee noloshiisa magaalada Moscow, dhif ah halkee laga dooran karaa guriga.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
In kasta oo ay wax ka bartaan machadka tiyaatarka. Dhallinta Schukina Dmitry Zhuravlev ayaa la kulmay gabadha qarashka - arday isku jaamaca ah.
Lamaanahan ayaa ciyaaray aroos, oo ay horey u ahaayeen 1937, DmikoloLevich iyo Valina Pavlovna, oo markii dambe noqday farshaxan sifiican u qalma (laakiin ay hore u noqotay Xiriirka Ruushka). Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ma jiro xaas, ama gabadha Zhuravleva.
Dhimashada
Jilaaga wuxuu dhintay 1-da Luulyo, 1991 sababaha dabiiciga ah. Waxaa lagu aasay Moscow qabuuraha Toompourersk. Alaado badan iyo asxaabtiisii hore waxay u yimaadeen aaska Zhuravleva (in kastoo inbadan oo intaas inbadan aysan sii noolaan doonin).
Xusuus-qorka Dritry Nikoladevich sawirradiisa lagu dhejiyay guriga sharafta ee Gobolka Moscow ee Philharmatonic, tiyaatarka tacliinta gobolka ayaa lagu magacaabay E.B. Vakhtgudov iyo tacliinta sicirka Crimean ee Crime Russia tiyaatarka Russia tiyaatarka ayaa la magacaabay ka dib M. Gorky.
Shaqada tiyaatarka iyo filimada tiyaatarka
- 1924 - "Degdeg"
- 1927 - "Xisbiga dadka daacadda ah"
- 1928 - Zoykina
- 1930 - "khiyaano iyo jacayl"
- 1932 - "Safarka shanaad"
- 1933 - "Gaadhi iyo kuwa kale"
- 1935 - "Aristocrats"
- 1937 - "Socdaalkii Arzrum"
- 1965 - "Sida mid ka mid ah labada nin ee la soo saaray"
- 1967 - "halyeeyga xun ee nimcada xun"
- 1970 - "Ballaska oo ku saabsan Bering iyo asxaabtiisa"
- 1972 - "laba sheeko"