Taariikh nololeed
LUINO Wisconti - agaasimaha Italian ee masraxa iyo shineemo, oo uu sawirrahiisu ka kooban yahay 37 shaqo. Fasalka farriinta farshaxanka farshaxanka ayaa keenay cajalado "jahwareer", "Rocco iyo walaalihiis" iyo "Sawirka qoyska ee gudaha".
Luukinho Wiscconti ayaa ku dhalatay Nofeembar 2, 1906 magaalada Milan. Aabaha agaasinka, Duke of Giuseppe Wistonta Dioron, farshaxanka loo jecel yahay waxaana lagu yaqaanay dadka maxalliga ah sida patron patron ah. Hooyada shaqaalaha farshaxanka, Karl Corba, ayaa ka yimid qoyska, uu hodan ku kacay kharashka ka soo baxa warshadaha dawooyinka.
Waxaa la ogyahay, in ka sokow Luukin, waalidiinta sidoo kale waxay keenaan in ka badan toddobo carruur ah, mid walbana looma helin naftiisa oo daruuri ku lug lahaa afaf shisheeye ama muusig ama muusig. Agaasimaha qaan-gaarka ee qaangaarka ah inta lagu gudajiray labadii sano ee uu ku bartay ciyaarta ku taal cudurka cello.
Waxaa xusid mudan in aabaha uu ka yimid maskaxda agoonyada gabdhaha iyo wiilasha ay tahay fikirka ah in adduunkan ay tahay inay ku guuleystaan dhibaatooyin ka dibna.
Laga soo bilaabo taariikh nololeedka taariikh nololeedka ah ee dhogomariiglaha ah, waxaa la ogyahay in ka dib markii la helo shahaadada ku saabsan celceliska waxbarashada Wistonti, oo ku saabsan Coco Chanel ay ka caawisay kooxda Jean Rentora, oo toogtay filimka "Socodka dalka" waqti. Shaqada ay ka shaqeysay Denunaara waxay ka bilaabatay bilowgii uu ka soo baxay Agaasimaha Agaasimaha Lukino.
Run, dhawr bilood ka dib taariikhda ka dib, Xarunta Kinol Visconti waxay ku jirtay safka caabbinta taban ee factics. Wuxuu ku daboolay gurigiisa dadka oo ay eryadeen fasixisada, oo xitaa ka caawisay askarta ciidamada xulafada ah inay ka baxsadaan maxaabiistii Jarmalka.
Rome Luukinno, Gestapo ayaa la qabtay oo mucjiso si mucjiso ah ayaa looga fogaaday fulinta. Sannadkii 1945, isaga oo ay weheliso kuwa kale oo cusboonaysiiyo shineemooyinka kale, waxay soo saareen dokumentiyo ku saabsan xusuusta caabbinta dawooyinka loo yaqaan 'factics calska caabbinta factics-ka - "maalmaha sharafta".
Waxyaabaha kale, xitaa ka hor dhammaadka dagaalka, Wistonta ayaa horumarisay nashaad deg deg ah oo ah agaasimaha tiyaatarka. Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo 1945 ilaa Febraayo 1947, wuxuu dhigay kow iyo toban qaab ciyaareed riwaayado ah oo ku saabsan muuqaallo kala duwan oo Talyaani ah.
Sanadkii 1946, Luukinho wuxuu sameeyay Troupe-ka uu ku nool yahay oo uu ku dego masraxa Rooma "Elisedo". Natiijo ahaan, "Eliseo", oo laba iyo toban sano jira, ayaa noqday tiyaatarka ugu horeeya ee agaasimaha ugu horeeya ee reer Talyaani, isagoo istaagay imtixaanka.
Sida laga soo xigtay PRCOTO laftiisa, bandhigeeda ammaanta leh ee 1940-yadii, dhagaystayaashu waxay dareemaan wax gabi ahaanba gabi ahaanba cusub, aan horay loo arag. Waxqabadka dhabta ah ee dhabta ah iyo fulinta ayaa macno ahaan ku dhuftay dadweynaha.
Afuufa
Filimka ugu horreeya "(" lahaanshaha "), oo la daabacay 1942, wuxuu ahaa baarista sheeko James Kane" oo ah boostada. " Ka soo horjeedda asalka "Parade" shineemo ayaa xukuntay waqtiga "Parade" shineemada ", dambiga iyo aargudashada waxaa lagu kala soocay muuqaalka tuug ee Talyaaniga, dabeecadda calool-xumada iyo jaranjarada.
Bishii Ogosto 1948, filimka "shaarbada dhulka" waxaa matalay dhagaystayaasha xafladda filimka ee Venetian. Sawirku wuxuu ku dhacay dhammaan iskudarka aan caadiga ahayn ee ah ee runta iyo sharaf sare ee sharafta leh.
Waxaa xusid mudan in anigoo la raacayo filimada toogashada, Wistonta had iyo jeer waxay ku xoqday dhiirigelinta tiyaatarka. Habeynta ee La Scala, opera trichat ku Gaspare Spontini "West, agaasimaha abuuray filimka" Dareen "(1954), taas oo muhiim ah in la Lukino theme of khilaaf u dhexeeya egoism ee hamiday iyo xeerarka anshaxa guud muujiyey.
Wax ka qabashada 1957, sheekada Fyodor Mikhaich Dostonevsky "Habeennada Caddaanka", Wistonta ayaa u dhaqaaqay ficilka Talyaaniga oo uu ku fadhiistay dharka filimka oo leh ciyaar Fantasism, oo bilaash ah iyo thathication. Sannadihii 1960-yadii, tirooyinkii dhogorameamku wuxuu ku soo laabtay mawduuca magaalada casriga ah ee filimka "Rocco iyo walaalihiis" NeoReales Talyaani ah. Filimkan, wuxuu kor u qaaday dhibaatada bulshada ee la qabsiga muhaajiriinta ka soo jeeda koonfurta dalka ee xarumaha warshadaha ee Talyaaniga.
Marka tusaale ahaan tusaalaha aayaha Rocco walaalo Rocco, Simone, Vincenzo, Chiro iyo Luukos waxay muujinayaan nolosha reer Talyaani ee fudud ee xilliyadaas fudud. Waxaa xusid mudan in saamiga filimkan ay ka tirsan tahay jilaayaasha Andi Girardo (nain delon (Rocco) iyo Renato Salvatori (Simine Salvatori), kuwaas oo si buuxda ula qabsaday doorarkiisa.
Sidoo kale 1960-yadii, Viscontite ayaa ka shaqeeyey nooc ka mid ah filimka gaagaaban. Sanadkii 1961, wuxuu ka saaray dhacdada "shaqada" ee Novella Gi oo Gipasssont "Sariirta" filimka "Bokcchcho-70", iyo 1966 - "Sabtida" ee filimka "sixirka".
Sanadkii 1962, WisConti ayaa dhigay filimka "shabeelka". Sawirka, oo uu duubay by buugga by ee 'Giuseppe Tomazi Di Tastodusa', ayaa ka sheekeysatay hoos u dhaca dhismaha Sicilian iyo bixitaanka Bourgaare ee goobta taariikhiga ah. Sanadkii 1963, cajaladdii waxaa lasiiyay abaalmarinta ugu weyn ee xafladaha filimka Cannes. Ikhtiyaar kale oo geerida ka mid ah geerida qoyska ayaa lagu soo bandhigay filimka "xiddigihii khaldan ee odhayada waaweyn" (1965 - abaalmarinta ugu weyn ee xafladda filimka ee Venetian), astaamo buuxa iyo ururo kala duwan.
Sanadkii 1967, Luukinho waxaa lagu ganaaxay Roman Allee canus "xayiraad". Filimka xiga "Dhimashada ilaahyada" (1969) waxaa ka mid ah qoyska warshadaha Jarmalka, oo ku saabsan akhlaaqda ugu sareysa bulshada iyo imaatinka fasixisada.
Isla sanadkaas, oo ah aruurinta shineemooyinka shaneeyo ah oo ah shan sheeko oo ay ka soo qaataan agaasimayaasha Luukin Vinconti, Mauro Bologna, Pitre Rossi iyo Vittorio Deika, ayaa la siidaayay.
Xaqiiqda ah in Viscontin si fiican loo garto oo uu fahmay dhaqanka Jarmalka, shaqooyinka soo socda ee agaasimaha waxaa sidoo kale lagu cadeeyay: "Geeri ku dhacday Venice" (1971), Ludwig (1973). Filimka oo ka hadlaya sawirradan "Trilogy" ee Wisconti.
Filimka "Dhimashada Venice" waxaa duubay by caanka ah Novella ee Thomas Mann sanadkii 1971 waxaana la siiyay abaalmarintii Bandhigga Cannes. Dhameystiray "Trilogy" German oo "cajalad" Ludwig "- oo ku saabsan King Bavarian, oo aan micno lahayn isagoo isku dayaya inuu abuuro boqortooyada qumman.
Agaasimuhu wuxuu ku riyooday inuu u rogay "Trilogy" Jarmalka "ee Tetlellgo, oo ay ilaalisaa" Mountain "Mountain ee Thomas Mann, sidaasna dhameystirtay xirfadda shineemooyinka. Run, markii ugu horreysay wuxuu dhigay filimka filimka "sawirka qoyska ee gudaha" oo leh tiro yar oo jilayaal ah. Doorarka ugu weyn ee rinjiyeynta waxaa sameeyay by by lancaster, Gmut Berger iyo Silvana mangano. Xilliga dayrta ee 1974, "Sawirka qoyska ee gudaha" ayaa la dhammeeyay. Halyeeyga cajaladdu waa mid caqli gal ah, kaas oo ka tagaya, doorbida inuu la xiriiro dadka aruurinta rinjiyeynta.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Nolosha shaqsiyeed ee WisContni waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah taageerayaasha agaasimaha iyo masameeyaha. Luukinga waligiis ma uu qarinta hanuuninta galmada aan caadiga ahayn.
Waxaa lagu ogaanayaa in waqtiyo kala duwan uu jecel yahay uu yahay sawir qaade Horst P. Horst, fanka fanka Talyaani Franco Dzifelland, jilaaga Helmut Berger. Sidoo kale, qoraalka qoraalka ah inta lagu gudajiray dhowr bilood ayaa la socday aristocrat aristocrat ee Irma Winec.
Dhimashada
Wiscontti ayaa ka tagay shaqada ka dib markii uu dhacay oo uu jabay qoorta bowdada. Sababta oo ah karti la'aanta in la dhaqaajiyo oo ay cuntoodu u diyaariyaan aqalka caanka ah ee farshaxanka caanka ah, sidoo kale "waajibaadka" hooyo iyo asxaabta.
Waxyaabaha kale ee ay ka mid yihiin, waxaa sidoo kale jiray buugaag la jecel yahay iyo diiwaannada muusikada ka hor dhamaadka maalmaha, kuwaas oo kaliya lagu soo dhaweynayo nolosha ninka, xidhxidhay.
Dhibaatooyinka ay sababaan hargab xoog leh ayaa soo afjaray. Luukinho ayaa ku dhintay bishii Maarso 17, 1976, isagoo waqti u qaatay inuu dhameystiro toogashada gaashaandhigga sheekada qoraaga ee qoraaga Gabriel d'Anneunzio - ". Dhimashada ka hor, agaasimaha weyn wuxuu rabay in qorniinku lagu xardhay xaga xabaalo qabaddiisa:
"Wuxuu ku dhajiyay William Shakespeare, Anton Chekhov iyo Giuseppe Verdi."Nin duug ah
- 1943 - "MARKA"
- 1948 - "Dhulka ayaa gariiraya"
- 1951 - "Waxa ugu quruxda badan"
- 1954 - "Dareenka"
- 1957 - "Habeennada cad"
- 1960 - "Rocco iyo walaalihiis"
- 1963 - "Leopard"
- 1965 - "Xiddigaha khaladaadka ee maalka weyn"
- 1967 - "Xiisad"
- 1969 - "dhimashada ilaahyada"
- 1971 - "Dhimashadii Venice"
- 1972 - "Ludwig"
- 1974 - "Sawirka qoyska ee gudaha gudaha"
- 1976 - "aan waxba galabsan"