Taariikh nololeed
Halyeeyga nin, farshaxan karti leh, opera iyo heesta soosaarka ah, oo ka mid ah buluugga buluugga ah ee uu ku dhex galay nafta. George Otsa ma uusan laheyn kooxda ay xafiiltamaan: si la mid ah ayuu si qumman u qabtay xisbiyada Opera wuxuuna si fudud u qulqulay nooc kale, ha ahaato in ay ka buuxaan riwaayadaha Mr. Iks ee baaritaanka ee IMRetta IMretta ama nolosha kabtanka "kabtanka".
Laureatee ee labada Abaalmarinta Stalinist iyo Abaalmarinta Dawladnimada ee USSR, farshaxanka dadka, "Kaarka ganacsiga" ee Eviet Estonia iyo sanamyada malaayiin ayaa ku hadhay xusuusta jiilkii hore, maxaa yeelay guriga dhif ah ma jirin meel uu u sugnaa Rikoor.
Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Georg ots waa heesi iyo muusig muusig. Damwada Georg - tyna ots - wuxuu ahaa violilinsist, awoowe Hans wuxuu ciyaaray biyaano iyo jir, oo ku midoobay Narva oo ka tirsan kuwa jabaya ee masraxa oo ay qabteen koox iskuxiran. Aabaha Mr. X - Teny Karl Ots - ayaa ka qalin jabisay Kartersburg Conserpad oo ka wada dhan kuna kaxaystay masraxa Tallinn.
Georg wuxuu ku dhashay guga 1920 ee waqooyiga caasimada, laakiin isla markii uu muuqaalkiisa ka dib, qoyska da 'yarta ah ayaa u guuray Tallinn. Muusig iyo heesta wiilka oo uu ku nuugo caanaha hooyada. Waxbarashada muusikada ayaa fiiro gaar ah ka heshay ilmanimada hore. OSS waxaa lagu go'aamiyay Lyree, halkaas oo uu ku heestay heesta, uu bartay inuu ciyaaro booqashada, biyaanka iyo qulqulka.
Xiddiga reer Opera ayaa soo koraya, macallimiintuna waxay barteen fasalka koowaad. Codsigii macalinka, oo qiyaastii ku qiyaasay awooda codbixinta ee carruurta, wax la jaan qaada 6-sano jir ah oo uu u yeedhay Georg aria, oo uu soo xusuustay, taasoo uu ku xasuusto aabihiis. Waxaa soo baxday, "repertoriire" ee heesta yar, daraasiin opera Arias, oo loogu talagalay waalidkood.
Laakiin wax aan ka yarayn muusikada, da 'yarta George OSta soo jiidatay isboorti. Da 'yarta ayaa u soo jiidatay dayrka iyo kubbadda koleyga, waxay xubin ka noqotay kooxda dabaasha waxayna ku guuleysteen horyaalnimada Jamhuuriga 1939, iyagoo socday 1500 mitir ee ugu horreysay.
Ka dib markii laga qalin jabiyay LyEceum ee Faransiiska, ninka dhallinyarada ah ayaa ka fikiray xirfadda mustaqbalka. Aabaha, qodax yar oo qodxan ku saabsan dariiqa opera colka, ayaa lagula talinayaa in la doorto "xirfad badan oo ka badan." Georg wuxuu ku bartay iskuul militari wuxuuna ujeedadiisu ahayd takhasuska dhismaha. Sannadkii 1941, ninka dhallinta yar wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay koorsada koowaad ee Jaamacadda Farsamada ee Tallinn.
21-jir, George ayaa la abaabulay oo magaaladii ku soo diray magaalada Neva, halkaas oo qayb ka mid ah ciidanka lagu sameeyay. Gudaha Finnishka Bay, 180 Km oo ka socota Leningrad, oo ah xisbiga Siberiya ee uu weeraray is-dhexgalka Jarmalka. Dhimashadii ninka dhallinta yar ayaa badbaadiyay taarikhda miinada.
From Leningrad, Georg Osza, wada jir ah ula abaabulo, loo keenay gobolka Chabrovsk ah, oo waxaa ka Estonia si uu u hoggaamiyo Batalyankii anti-taangiga. Laakiin adeegga ee OSS dhamaatay muddo bil ah: the case of Svet, George agaasimaha farshaxanka ee ensembles Estonia, nadiifinta fanaaniinta ee khudbado in daafacyada of hooyo ee.
Sidaas bilaabay Biography hal abuur leh ee Georg Osza: marka hore in shaqada tacliinta oo isku darsanaa oo ah Gustav Ernesks, ka dibna orchestra jazz, halkaas oo muusikiiste ah weheliyay soloist ah Viktor Guriev. debit ee OSSA sida artist Solo a dhacay isbitaal military, halkaas oo uu ku gabyeen in dhowr darey oo dhaawac ah.
Muusik
Gastroes Georg UTS ee ensembles Istooniyaan booqday Siberia iyo Caucasus, safray Central Asia iyo xeebta Badda White: fannaaniinta ku siiyey in ka badan 400 oo riwaayada. In guga ee 1944, Istooniyaan la siiyey in hoolka xafladaha iyo nawaaxigeeda. riwaayad P. Tchaikovsky Great, on taas oo Vocalist ee tayo ee Otza dareentay oo amaanay macalinka qudbad ku vocal vocal Nazari Paradisk.
In xilliga dayrta ee isla sannadkaas, kooxda kala diray oo Georg Otsa qaaday in gobolka te'atradii ku dhiman, halkaas oo aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay. Kulanka ayaa la dunida ka mid ah te'atradii ku naxay Georg, laakiin ka hor inta vocalist dhallinyarada kacday uu waxbarashada profile.
Si dhakhso ah uu ku soo biiray madaxda sare ee ardayda dugsiga muusikada magaalada, taas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay in 2 sano, dibadda. Later, ee 1951, UTS helay shahaado of Conservatory dhiman ah. In tiyaatarka, Georgi, hesitally isku halleeyey xisbiyada yaryar ee hawlaha iyo operettas, laakiin ay ugu dhakhsaha badan u wakiishay ugu horeeysa.
In 1940, ka dib habeynta, tiyaatarka bedelay profile si muusikada ah. Xilli furay Opera "Eugene Onegin", halkaas oo kaalinta Onegin in sidiisa firaaqada laga soocay. Laakiin sabab u tahay cudur ee vocalist ee line ugu horeysay, ka Arias of Onegin lahaa in ay Georg, kuwaasoo uu xaliyay niyad jabka. Xisbiga waxa uu noqday la jecel yahay in waajihid artist ah muddo tobannaan sano. Waayo, ay dil, UTS waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta gobolka, iyo in 1950 noqday soloist ugu horeeysa ee tiyaatarka.
Sannad ka dib, dhagaystayaasha arkay artist ah Drama ee Herbert Rappaport "Light ee Coorders", halkaas oo uu ciyaaray qof ugu weyn. Waayo, shaqo ee shineemada, premium rasmiga ah waxaa lagu wareejiyey in premium labaad. Macallimow Georg Osza in conservatory ahaa uu kufiicanyahay samaynta fiican Estonia Tiyt Kuussik, kaasoo qarka u saaran ardayga codka iyo shaaca ka qaaday inuu si qoto dheer talent.
In ka sano post-dagaal, vocalist ka qaadeen heeso pop Nuur waajihid ah, taas oo in fulinta OSS helay fasiraadda cusub: timbre cod maro jilicsan ka, ka Bariton ah oo gabayaa ahaa Istooniyaan qeyb ka darey badan oo highlight ah.
Waqti ka, in waajihid "bangiga qasacadii" ee artist ka soo baxay in la bar amented of songs pop - ka waddani si kaftan ah. riwaayad A dhif sameeyey oo aan ku "Sevastopol Waltz", "Evening on weerarka", "waan ku jeclahay, nolosha" iyo "eh, waddooyinka", candhuuf, daacad ah Bariona Georg Osza.
In 1953, agaasimaha masraxa caanka ah Soviet Alexander Wiener aaminay uu adag Aria "jinku" in eponymous Opera ah. Si ay u dareemaan kaalinta, artist ka bartay dharka Mikhail Vrubel iyo shuqulkii Mikhail Lermontov. Later, Georg Cuus qirtay in waqti qayb ka mid ahayd kuwa ugu xiiso leh oo dhan sano oo shaqo masrixiyada.
In 1956, jilaa ee Istooniyaan xilsaaray horyaalka ee Dadka Faneed ee USSR. 1950-60s - sano guuleed ee Georg Osza, oo uu safar ku yaal magaalooyinka reer Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Europe. Laakiin geedka sagaalaad warkiisii daboolay artist ka dib markii la sii daayo filimka bartamihii 1960-music Yulia Khmelnitsky "Princess rogadka" Studios "Lenfilm". songs The sameeyaa by Mr. X, gabyeen dalka oo dhan, iyo doorka ay ku melodraman noqday dheemman bangiga qasacadii hal abuur artist ee.
In waajihid reer Bariton Istooniyaan Ruush-, waxaa jiray darey in 20 luqadaha dunida. Georg UTS ku adkeystay on waxqabadka songs dad afka asalka ah, si ay nafta song aan la lumay marka turjumo.
In afka hooyo uu, vocalist ku sameeyaa "Saaremaa Waltz" waa gabaygiisa ugu caansan ee dalkiisa. Xataa ka dib burburkii USSR iyo dhismaha qarannimada ee Estonia, marka Soviet oo dhan in loo diiday iyo baxaday, "Saaremaa Waltz" ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay inay ka dhawaajiyaan on hawada.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
guurka pre-dagaal ee Osza on gabadha lagu magacaabo Margot halaagnay dagaalka, gaalnimo, oo naag dhalinyaro ah. Lamaanahan ayaa waxay ku noolaayeen wada for lix bilood oo kaliya, ee 1941, George laga soo abaabuley. Si dhakhso ah, sidaana waxa sheegay xaaska dhimashada qeybtii labaad, laakiin Margotorn calool xumaaday muddo dheer: quruxda qaaday arrin jacayl la adjutant ah xafiiska Jarmal iyo dhamaadka dagaalka soo baxsaday inaan warka Kanada.
Dagaalka ka dib, Georg Sun guursaday mar labaad, qaadashada qoob cayaarto a Asta Saar la joogayaa naagtiisa, oo la kulmay on set ah. novel duufaan A waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj guur kaasoo labada qof ku noolaa 20 sano. Georg iyo Asta wada tageen on stage ee tiyaatarka Estonia ah. xaaska dhashay xulashada ah laba carruur ah - Wiilka Yulo iyo gabadhiisa Yulle.
In bartamihii 1960-, isqaba furay. Georg UTS kulmay yaraa 20 sano mannequin qurux badan Ilona, kuwaas oo sawir ma tago daboolida ee majaladaha dhalaalaya.
Goor dambe, haweeneyda ayaa sheegtay in wakiillada galmada quruxda badan aysan ka hor imaan karin quruxda badan ee Georg laga bilaabo 17 ilaa 70 sano. Ilona ma uusan hor joogsan ninkeeda noloshiisa oo dhan. Si aan loogu qasbin Georg masayr, gabadhu waxay ka tagtay shaqada. Gabadha Marianna ayaa dhalatay goor dhaw, laakiin wadajirka lammaanaha ayaa noolaa 11 sano oo keliya.
Dhimashada
Horraantii 1970-yadii, farshaxanka ayaa la ogaaday burooyinka maskaxda. Georgue waxaa laga sameeyay 8 hawlgallo adag oo kacsan, indhaha laga gooyay. Wuxuu si geesinimo leh u dulqaadayay cudurka, oo si xun ayuu u bogsaday, wuxuu u tegey inuu madaxiisa la shaqeeyo.
Muddo 2 sano ah, oo isaga yeeshay qalad ka dib qalliinka, wax badan ayuu u maray. Wuxuu siiyay riwaayad magaalada Neva, waxay door muhiim ah ka soo gashay opera "Traapata" iyo rinjiyeynta "Cola Brnon", oo ay la socotay tiyaatarka Troupe ee ku tagey Yurub, oo ka hadlay caasimada Russia, halkaas oo wali la xasuusto oo uu jeclaa.
In 1974, Georg Uts qaaday fasalka Opera ee Conservatory ee Native dhiman ah, halkaas oo uu si kooban u sheegay nin oo dhallinyaro tayo iyo gabdhaha. Isla sannadkaas, farshaxanku wuxuu madax u ahaa bulshada tiyaatarka.
Dambiiladu wuxuu dhintay bilowgii deyrta ee 1975. Waxaan aashay Osza oo ku aasey "Qabuuraha kaynta", halkaas oo ay ka heleen xasilloonida aasaasiga ah ee caanka ah iyo tirooyinka gobolka ee Estonia.
XIRIIRKA (Xisbiyada Opera)
- 1944 - "Evgeny Halgin"
- 1946 - "PayTs"
- 1947 - "Carmen"
- 1947 - "Don Pasquale"
- 1949 - "Faust"
- 1950 - "Traviaia"
- 1952 - "Don Juan"
- 1952 - "Boris Godinuv"
- 1953 - "jinni"
- 1957 - "Marwada Peak"
- 1958 - "Arooska Fiy"
- 1959 - "Manon Lesko"
- 1961 - "ILOLTA"
- 1962 - "Bohemia"
- 1962 - "Jinni"
- 1963 - "othello"
- 1964 - "" sixir sixir "
- 1964 - "Aida"
- 1971 - "" ha "Karros"
- 1972 - "Gianni Scci"
- 1974 - "Traviaia"