Taariikh nololeed
Kira Muratova wuxuu galay taariikhda shineemada oo ah qoraaga "filimka khaldan", filimada murugada leh oo lagu kala soocay naftiisa taariikh nololeed adag. Agaasimaha ayaa sare u qaaday mowduucyada bulshada ee bakaylaha ah, oo u rogay qorshayaasha naxariis darada, iyagoo cod dheer u sababeeyey xuduudaha akhlaaqda, iyo mid ka mid ah ujeedkiisa uu jecel yahay - cadaabta dhulka. KIRU Georgivenna waxay dhaleeceeyeen "Chernukh", laakiin aragtida la diyaariyey ee filim kasta oo cusub ayaa noqday jacayl badan oo haweeneydan kartida leh ee dooratay in ay dooratay dameerkan kartida leh.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Kira Muratova waxay ku dhalatay qoys adag oo ku nool magaalada Soroka ee magaalada Bessarabia (Romania). Aabaha Yuri Aleksandrovich ka hor inta dagaallanka Jarmalka ayaa u shaqaysay inuu yahay xoghaye ka tirsan guddiga dhulka hoostiisa ee Romania, 1941, taas oo qayb ka ah go'da qaybtiisa.
![Agaasime Kira Muratova Agaasime Kira Muratova](/userfiles/126/15569_1.webp)
Hooyo Nakovon, oo ah Yuhuudi ah oo loogu talagalay dhalasho, tan iyo 1928 wuxuu ku jiray Xisbiga Musharaafaalka ee Roomaania. Dagaalkii ka dib, haweeneydu waxay qaadatay kursi wasiirka dhaqanka dhaqanka Jamhuuriyadda, kaasoo qayb ka noqday USSR.
Wareysiga, Kira Georgiven ayaa dib loogu yeeray inuu inta badan hooyaday uu shaqada ka lahaa. Wasaaradda waxaa loo xilsaaray qol gaar ah oo lagu daawado filimada shisheeye, gaar ahaan kaarka gaarka ah, oo gabadhu ka heshay waalidka ay si gaar ah loo xasuusto.
![Kira Muratova ee dhalinyarada Kira Muratova ee dhalinyarada](/userfiles/126/15569_2.webp)
Warqad oo warqad ah ayaa furay albaabbada shineemo kasta oo bucharest ah, oo ka yar ilmada ka dib markay iskuulka u ordeen kalfadhiyada. Waqtigaas, carqaladeynta xudunta shineemooyinka, dadweynaha ayaa lagu madadaalay tiro sixirroor ah iyo fannaaniin. Mar haddii gabadh ay aragtay "caanka ah" caanka ah - Peter Leshchenko oo u tegey aragtida muddo dheer.
Qalin-jabinta ka dib markii qalin jabisay uu galay caasimada Russia, halkaas oo uu galay kuliyada falsafada ee Jaamacadda Moscow ee Gobolka Moscow. Muddo ka dib, waxaan ogaaday inay caqabad ku tahay shineemo, waxayna go'aansatay inay isku dayaan farxad Vgaka. Gabadhii waxay soo baxday atore, oo garaacaysa garabka caanka ah ee filimka Sergey Gerasimov iyo Tamara Makarova.
Afuufa
Sanadkii 1961, Kira Muratova iyadoo agaasimuhu ku biiro asxaabtii Filimka Odessa. Markii ugu horreysay ee ka shaqeysay lammaane ninkeeda Alexander Muratov, oo uu masiirka ku biiray machadka. Lamaane ayaa dunida u keenay rinjiyeynta rinjiyeynta "ee qabow" (1962) iyo "rootidayada daacadda ah" (1964).
![Kira Muratova - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, filimada, sababaha dhimashada 15569_3](/userfiles/126/15569_3.webp)
Solo, bilowgii agaasimuhu wuxuu ka hadlay 1967. Daawasha ayaa helay shaqo qurux badan oo aan cid aan dan ka lahayn, "shirarka gaagaaban" Qaabka taabashada ee ku saabsan saddexagalka jacaylka ayaa caan ku ah dhowr dhibcood.
Murratov laftiisu waxay ku jirtay cajaladdii cajaladda, sawirka ugu weyn ee labka ah ee uu sameeyay halyeeyada Vladimir Vysosky, Nina Ruslanova ayaa la ciyaaray doorka dumarka ee ugu horreeya, oo umuuqda in ay raadiso shaashad Soviet markii ugu horeysay. Sawirku wuxuu soo baxay daabacaad xadidan, showga buuxa ayaa dhacay kaliya 20 sano kadib - ka dib waxay ku qiimeeyeen abuurista keli ah ee agaasimaha in kabadan afar milyan oo reer Russia.
![Kira Muratova - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, filimada, sababaha dhimashada 15569_4](/userfiles/126/15569_4.webp)
Sawirka xiga "fiilooyin dhaadheer" (1971) gabi ahaanba ma faraxsanayn. Hoggaanka istuudiyaha hal abuurka sayidku ma uusan qaddarin shaqada shaqada labo sano, natiijo ahaan, showga waxaa loo dhaqaaqay inuu dib u habeeyo. Kira Muratova, laga saaray agaasimayaasha, ma istaagi karo dulmiga iyo bidix Odessa.
Haweeneyda ayaa degtay Leningrad, halkaas oo "Lenfiilm" Filimkii Lenfilm "ee Lenfilm" oo uu bilaabay inuu abuuro cajalad "beddela iftiinka cad", kaasoo ku faraxsan dhagaystayaasha 1978. Sheeko qurux badan oo qurux badan ayaa soo ururtay Nina Ruslanov, Alexey Zhantov, Lyudmila Gurchnko ee Sechchenko. Ka dib marka uu fiiriyo waxa ay ka cadahay halka Teenata Ten Litvinova, taageere aaminka ah ee Kira, oo dhiirigelin u muujisay talaabooyinka ugu horreeya ee agaasimaha.
![Kira Muratova - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, filimada, sababaha dhimashada 15569_5](/userfiles/126/15569_5.webp)
Faafreebka ayaa ku wacay Muratov ciribta. Fadeexaddu waxay noqotay filimka "dhagxaanta cad" (1983), laga bilaabo meeshii aan sinnayn u jaro waxyaalaha ka-goynta. Haa, sidaas darteed Kira Georgiesna wuu diiday inuu muujiyo magaciisa dhibcaha.
Kaliya qorrax dhaca ee ka soo baxa midowga Soofiyeeti, agaasimuhu wuxuu ku garaacay Relief, isagoo fursad u helay inuu abuuro dariiqa uu u sheego wadnaha. Iyada oo gacanteedu nalka ku jirto shaashadda "isbedelka aayaha" iyo riwaayad laba-kursi leh oo leh cirif bulsheed "oo ah syndrome" ayaa soo muuqday.
![Kira Muratova - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, filimada, sababaha dhimashada 15569_6](/userfiles/126/15569_6.webp)
Filimkii ugu dambeeyay wuxuu soo saaray furuuruc ku saabsan goobaha dhaleeceeyayaasha iyo daawadayaasha - iyo waxa ku jira, iyo halabuurkooda, iyo qaabab quudin gaar ah (hal gabal oo laga saaray filimka madow iyo caddaanka, midka kale midabka). Intaa waxaa sii dheer, markii ugu horreysay ee filimka Ruushka, agaasimaha loo oggolaaday inuu ka dhawaaqo shaashadda ereyada ereyga Findeshine. Si kastaba ha noqotee, weeraradii waddankoodii hooyo ayaa soo maray, maxaa yeelay waxa ugu weyn ee Murlov ay gaadhay - aqoonsi dibedda: shaqadu waxay heleen abaalmarin gaar ah oo ku saabsan xafladda filimka Berlin.
![Kira Muratova - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, filimada, sababaha dhimashada 15569_7](/userfiles/126/15569_7.webp)
Shaqada soo socota ee muuqaalka ayaa horayba u dhalatay mar hore oo ku dhex jira dib-u-habeyn. Sannadkii 1994, Kira Muratova ayaa markii ugu horreysay filim ka dib markii ugu horreysay rendvinov oo "Hiwaayadaha", oo noqday madxafka agaasimaha. Iyo doorka iyada oo ugu horreysa ee xaaladda ma ahayn, Kira goor dambe waxay la timid sawir gaar ahaan. Muratova ayaa u sheegay aragtida koowaad ee aktarka:
"Waxaan kula kulanay xafladda Arsenal ee Riga. Waxaan isla markiiba u maleeyay in laga saaro, waxay lahayd mid cajiib ah oo muuqaal ah, iyo qaab hadal ah. "Sawirkani waa deganaan, iftiin, laakiin mugdi ah, oo ay xuseen abaalmarinta Nika. Aktarada leh timaha dhalaalaya ee mustaqbalka Kira ayaa ka saari doona dhowr jeer: TheNATA Bearn Seddexda Taariikhda, oo lagu magacaabay Berlin ", oo ah Moosha Go'an", Tragomey ", laba nin", riwaayadaha bulshada. Ku saabsan da 'yarta da' yarta "Melody ee Scarmer". Dhammaan filimada oo dhan waa la waayey abaalmarino qaarkood iyo khidmadaha.
![Kira Muratova - taariikh nololeed, sawir, nolosha shaqsiyeed, filimada, sababaha dhimashada 15569_8](/userfiles/126/15569_8.webp)
Sannadkii 2012, Kira Murtov wuxuu taageerayaashii u soo bandhigay majaajillada "soo laabashada weligeed ah", kaas oo Oleg tabakov, Alera Makovetsky, oo ay weheliso Tenvinova, iyo Litvinova. Shaqadan KIRA Georgieven wuxuu ku dhajiyay dhibic dufan ah oo ku taal shaqada agaasimaha, isagoo sheegay daryeelka dhammaan.
Kira Muratova sidoo kale wuxuu sidoo kale u shaqeeyey jilaa ah tilmaamo kale. Haweeneydu waxay ka muuqatay doorka kacaanka ee rinjiyeynta "Booqashada Khatarta ah" ee agaasimaha George Jungwald-Hilkevich. Sannadkii 1986, waxaa lagu casuumay riwaayadaha "jardiinada rabitaanka" Cali Khamraev, halkaas oo Kira uu dib ugu soo celiyay saaxirad.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Kira Georgivenna laba jeer ayaa guursaday. Ninka ugu horeeya, agaasimaha iyo shaashadda Alexander Muratov, ayaa la kulmay sanadaha ardayda, laakiin 70-meeyadii guurka ayaa burburay. Labada qof ee lammaanaha ayaa kicisay gabadhii Marianna, oo si naxdin leh u dhimatay. Labada lamaane ee agaasimaha ayaa is furay ka dib markii filimka ugu horreeyay ee Kira.
![Kira Muratova iyo ninkeeda Evgyy Glubneko Kira Muratova iyo ninkeeda Evgyy Glubneko](/userfiles/126/15569_9.webp)
Ninka labaad, oo ay Muratov ku noolaayeen ilaa maalmihii ugu dambeeyay, sidoo kale laga soo bilaabo jawigii hal abuurka - St. Petersburg Fannaan iyo shaashad Eugene Vlubneko.
Qarsoodiga iyo kuwa aan loo dulqaadan karin, Kira Georgivna nolosha ayaa xasilloon, oo isku dheelitiran, oo isku dheelitiran, oo uu awoodo inuu qof la laco. Haweeneydu waxay jeceshahay inay cunaan dhadhan fiican, laakiin cuntadu waxay dooratay mid fudud. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Murtov wuxuu bilaabay inuu fiiriyo jihada khudradda, laakiin waligeed go'aan ma gaarin inuu ku biiro safka Vegars.
Dhimashada
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Kira Georgivenna wuxuu degay Odessa oo ku dhawaad iftiin ma uusan galin.
"Wax badan ayaan ka ahaa meesha aan joogo, oo hadda meelna ma doonayo. Ma doonayo inaan u duulo diyaaradda, iyo tareenka, sidoo kale, ayay qirtay.Suxufiyiinta booqday Agaasimaha, waxay xuseen in gurigeeda uu yahay mid la yaab leh - xasuusinta matxafka kaas oo la helay aqoon-isweydaarsiga farshaxanka. Muratova si dhif ah ayaa lagu wada gartay wareysiga, xusuusashadii haweeneyda ee haweeneyda ayaa waliba diiday.
![Kira Muratova sanadkii 2018 Kira Muratova sanadkii 2018](/userfiles/126/15569_10.webp)
Xilliga xagaagii 2017, filimka adduunka ayaa ka duulay wararka sheegaya in Kira Georgieven uu xubin ka noqdo Akadeemiyada Ameerika, uu heley xuquuqda uu u leeyahay inuu doorto abaalmarinta abaalmarinta "Oscar-2018".
Juunyo 6, 2018 Kira Muratova ma uusan helin. Tan waxaa laga soo sheegay shabakadaha bulshada ee soo saaray Yuri Mintovnov.
Nin duug ah
- 1967 - "Kulamada gaagaaban"
- 1971 - "fiilooyin dhaadheer"
- 1979 - "Ogaanshaha iftiinka cad"
- 1983 - "dhagxaanta cawlan"
- 1987 - "Beddel fate"
- 1989 - "" Syndsic Syndrome "
- 1992 - "Boliiska Xasaasiga ah"
- 1994 - "Hiwaayadaha"
- 1997 - "Saddex Sheecdo"
- 2001 - "Dadweynaha Labaad"
- 2002 - "Ujeeddooyinka Chekhov"
- 2004 - "Qoob-ku-dheji"
- 2007 - "laba qof"
- 2009 - "Melody oo loo yaqaan 'scalod'
- 2012 - "Soo laabashada weligeed ah"