Taariikh nololeed
Nikolai Gittenko waa jilaa soviet ah oo tayo leh, shaqo kasta oo mudan in loo yeero qof mashiin ah. Kinomans wali waa la xasuustaa doorka Nicholas Olympiyevich sawirada "Nin aan Baasaboor lahayn", "Anna Karenna", "," Meelaha halkaan ay yihiin kuwo ku habboon oo wali ku habboon. Nasiib darrose, nolosha Nikolai Gittenenko, in kasta oo jacaylka waddanka oo dhan, uusan ahayn dhammaan daruur la'aan.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Jilaaga mustaqbalka wuxuu ku dhashay July 24, 1912 Xarunta Yasinovaya (hadda waa magaalada Yasinacha ee ka jirta dhulka Donetsk). Nikolai Gittesenko waxay ahayd walaasheed walaasheed ee Lily. Jirka Nikolai Olombipiem ma aha si dhakhso ah oo toos ah: Iskuul ka dib, Gritenko wuxuu gashay Gaadiidka Dneproperovsk Gaadiidka Dolytechnic, ka dib markii ay shaqo ka heshay wadada tareenka. Markii hore, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu barakeeyey xirfadda dariiqa qalabka iyo dhismayaasha, ka dibna uu u shaqeeyay muddo intaa ka mid ah waxoogaa dhisme ka ah warshadda.
Isla goob, warshadda, Nikolai Gittesenko ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka cayaartay ciyaar kacsan oo hiwaayadda ah kuna dhacday soo jiidashada sixirka goobta. Muddo ka dib, Nikolai oimpimpikch wuxuu galay Slafak inuu si xirfad leh u baaro farshaxanka layaabka leh.
Sanadkii 1934, isagoo ka qalin jabiyay kuliyadda shaqada, Grintenko ayaa sii waday in loo wanaajiyo inuu yahay jilaa ka tirsan dugsiga farsamada ee Kiev. Sannad ka dib, Nikolay Olimpickch wuxuu gartay inuu si dhab ah u doonayo inuu la xiriiro nolosha tiyaatarka iyo filimada, wuxuuna u dhaqaaqay Moscow, si sax ah ayuu u xukumaa inuu heysto fursado badan oo halkaas lagu dhaqan geliyo.
Sanadkii 1935, Gittenko waxay noqotay arday iskuulka titacaanka ah ee McCate, tiyaatarka farshaxanka, kaasoo helay lambarka isku xigxiga, ilaa 1936).
Markaas Nikolay Olimpikch ayaa ku qaadatay sanad iskuulka tiyaatarka ee tiyaatarka ciidamada casaanka ah iyo 1937 waxay galeen halyeeyga "Pike" ee tiyaatarka lagu magacaabay ka dib markii Evgeny Vakhtangov). Ardayga kartida leh ayaa la ogaaday, isla markiiba ka dib dhammaadka iskuulka (1940), Nikolai Gittenko ayaa ku biirtay sarkaalka rasmiga ah ee Troutrang masraxa Wahtg.
Masrax
Mid ka mid ah shaqooyinka tiyaatarka ee ifaya ee nikolai Gittenko ayaa ugu magacdaray muuqaalka Steptan oo ku dhaca majaajillada "kaalay wicitaanka". Sidoo kale, dhagaystayaasha waxaa jecel Shakhtar Gavril (Ciyaar "Maka DbRAVA") iyo milkiyadaha dahabka ah "ee shaqada Dahabka ah ee Miibiyeyaasha My-Siberian).
In yar dabadiis, sanadkii 1958, Nikolai oimpimpick wuxuu door muhiim ah ka helay Amiir MySHKkin (sida laga soo xigtay sheeko Fyodor Dostoevsky "doqon"). Sawirka libaaxyada wanaagsan ee qalbi qaboojiya ee MySHKina ayaa dib loo soo nooleeyay marxaladda tiyaatarka.
Dhalleeceeynta Thatracal iyo Daawadayaasha waxaa qabsaday xirfadda dib u soo nooleynta gudaha, kaas oo Nikolai Gittenko ay leedahay si fiican. Amarkii wuxuu noolaa naftiisii geesiyaashiisa, mana uusan ciyaarin. Laga yaabee in hage uu awood u yeeshay inuu ka adkaado quluubta kumanaan taageerayaal ah.
Xitaa jilayaasha tiyaatalada kale ayaa badanaa yimid "Gittenko" oo ay la socdaan agaasimayaasha si ay ula wareegaan waayo-aragnimada oo ay eegaan halyeeyga nool, iyo Nikolai oimpimpick ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqday.
Bangiga 'PigyGin' ee doorarka tiyaatarka ee Nikolai Gittenko Don Guagng (oo ay ciyaareen Alexander riixitaan's ', protation play prot "(Ciyaarta" magacyada libaax ee Libaax ee Tolstoy), Mamaev ka ciyaarta Nikolai Ostrovsky iyo kuwa kale oo aan lahayn sawirro yar oo dhalaalaya oo xusuus leh.
Afuufa
Filimkii ugu horreeyay ee Nikolai Gitdenko ee filimka ayaa dhacay 1942. Waxay ahayd sawir loo yaqaan "Masha", oo uu duubay Julia Rismaan. Doorka Nikolai oimpimpich ayaa aad u yareynin in magaca jilaa uusan xitaa soo muuqan dhibcaha ugu dambeeya. Si kastaba ha noqotee, shaqadan ayaa calaamad u noqotay Gitenko, iyadoo la siinayo waayo-aragnimada ugu horreysa uguna muhiimsan ee ka hor kaamirada horteeda.
Ka dib markii filimkii ugu horreeyay ee Nikolai Olympich macno ahaan la daboolay talo soo jeedin. Jilaaga ayaa si joogto ah loo toogtay, iyada oo aan loo diidin wax doorar ah, ama mid ka soo baxa dugsiga sare iyo isbadalka.
Isla mar ahaantaana, xitaa galinta muuqaalka dabeecad yar, oo loo dhigto inuu door weyn ka ciyaaray. Si la yaab leh: Nikolay Gittesenko iyo shirqoolka majaajillada, iyo jilayaasha naxdinta leh. Jilaaga si qunyar-socod ah oo dib loo dhigay, kuna qasbay dhagaystayaasha inay rumeystaan waxa ka dhacaya shaashadda.
Dadka dhaleeceeya iyo Kinomans waxay u dabaaldegaan doorka Alexander Karenin ee agaasimaha filimka Alexander Zarkha "Anna Karanina" ee sheekada libaax ee Tolstoy. Jilaaga iyo dibedda, iyo kuleylka ayaa ku dhasha sawirkan. Anna waxay ciyaareysay jilaaga Tatyana Samohova. Sidoo kale, Vasily Lanovova, Anastasia verrestaya, yuri Yakovlev, ayaa noqday asxaabtii Nikolai Gittenko.
Waxaan ku awooday Nikolai Gitdenko iyo door ka mid ah sawirka caruurta "laba talis" oo ku saabsan shaqada qafiska Veayaae. Halkan jilaaga wuxuu ciyaaray Nikolai Antonovich Tatar, oo ah agaasimaha iskuulka. Xayiraada taabashada ah ee taabashada ah waxaa ka saaray agaasime Evgender Karlov.
Iyada oo ay weheliso Nikolai Gitrenko, jilaayaasha Boris Tokarev, Elena Prudnikova, Zinaida Kiriyenko ayaa ka shaqeyn jiray set. Sawirkan ku saabsan sharaf iyo daacadnimo, geesinimada iyo geesinimada ayaa ilaa hadda quseeya, iyo sidoo kale Fellelly.
Sidoo kale, filimka filimada ee Nikolai Gittenko wuxuu qurxiyaa doorka taxanaha dhaqanka "7-danaad ee guga", halkaas oo muuqaalka guga Jarmalka uu helay jilaa. Iyo mar labaad muuqaalka muuqaalka iyo xiisaha leh ee Nikolai Obalumpepepepepepepepepilogh Nikolai Oloadpevich ayaa u ogolaaday inuu ku biiro geesiga, soo nooleeya.
Riwaayaddan milatari, Tatyana Lozinova (oo ku saabsan shaqada Julian Seronad Penov) ayaa sidoo kale ka soo ciyaaray Leonin Promon, yuri Vizbor, Vyachesmav Tikhoov, Leonin Kuravlev.
Doorka Gittenko wuxuu ahaa mid gaabis ah, si kastaba ha noqotee, way adkeyd in la tacaali lahaa: Waqtigaas, Nikolai oimpimpick hore ayuu u bukooday, iyadoo ay adag tahay in lagu xasuusto doorka doorku. Sidaa darteed, gaariga oo dhan, kaas oo saameynta dhacdadu dhacday, talooyin ayaa la sudhay. Iyo xitaa inkasta oo ay taasi jirto, Gritenko si sahal ah ayaa loo ciyaaray door, dhacdadan waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah filimka.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Nikolai Gittenko noloshiisa shaqsiyadeed kama dhalaalin ficil xirfadeed. Xaaskii ugu horreysay ee dalka oo dhan ee dalka oodeedu waxay noqotay jilaaga Irina Bunin. Guurkan ma jirin carruur ku jirta. Midda labaad ee seyga jilaaga ayaa sidoo kale ahaa farshaxan. Inna Malinovskaya - Waxaa loogu yeedhay la doortay ee la doortay Nikolai Olympievich - ninkeeda siisay gabadhiisa Catherine.
Nikolai Gittenko waxay ku lugeeysay Lovellas oo ma uusan seegin kiiska si uu ugu qasbo inuu ku qasbo gabadha dhalinyarada ah. Nolosha jilaaga ayaa u rogay halyeeyo. Qaar ka mid ah cilaaqaadyadaas - oo leh sawir qaade Galina Kmitti - wuxuu noqday mid culus.
Waxaa la sheegay in Gittenko xitaa la soo bandhigo gacan iyo qalbi, laakiin xaaskii xaaska ee sharciga ah ee gacaliyahaygu ma uusan siin furiin. In yar oo galaya galinna Kmithu wuxuu dhashey wiilkii Denis. Nikolay olimpizich wuu diiday inuu aqoonsado cunugga, isagoo ka baqaya lacagta. Haweeney ka diiwaan gashan wiilkeeda ninkeeda, Leonad Kither. Ilmahan Nikolai Gittenko waligiis ma arkin.
Dhimashada
Bogga ugu dambeeya ee taariikh nololeedka Nikolai Gittenko waxay ahayd mid naxdin leh. Jilaagu si daran ayuu u bukooday, sababtoo ah sclerosis-ka-dhibayaasha oo aan xasuusan karin waxyaabaha fudud. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Nikolay olimpimpick ayaa lagu qabatimay aalkolo, taas oo xaalada ka sii dartay xaaladda. Ugudambeyntii, jilaa wuxuu ku jiray cisbitaalka dhimirka, halkaas oo uu (mar labaad - wararka xanta ah ee ay soo dirtay xaaska labaad.
Mar, Gittenko, oo dhibaataysan sababtoo ah guuldarrooyinka xusuusta, waxay ku qaadatay qof kale oo cuntada ah qaboojiyaha dadweynaha, kaas oo ay deriska ku garaacday qolka. Jirka jilaaga, oo uu ku dhaqaaqay cudurka iyo aalkolada, ma istaagi karin garaacista, taas oo runtii, sababa dhimashadiisa. Diseembar 8, 1979 Nikolay olimpizevich wuu dhintay. Qabriga Nikolai Gittenko waxay ku taalaa qabuuraha Moscow Novodichichy.
Nin duug ah
- 1942 - "Masha"
- 1946 - "Waterpille" qadiim ah "
- 1951 - "Farrasheeda, Mareykanka!"
- 1953 - "Vortex colaadeed"
- 1959 - "Socodka bur
- 1961 - "Wonne dabaysha"
- 1964 - "kaynta Ruushka"
- 1967 - "Anna Karanina"
- 1973 - "Sannikova"
- 1973 - "70 iyo toban daqiiqo oo guga"
- 1977 - "cadawga"
- 1978 - "Rebar Wartar
- 1978 - "Lambarka la soo rogay 011"