Taariikh nololeed
Markii magaca jilaaga Peris Bonis Bachkina, khubarada shineemada Soofiyeeti waxay marka hore xasuusaneysaa doorka ugu wanaagsan ee Chapaev filimka isla magacaas. Sawirka ayaa galay boqolaal shaqooyinka ugu fiican ee shineemada adduunka oo uu u keenay sharafta ururka ee Ururka Boris Andrevich. Andrei Goncharov laftiisu wuxuu u yeeray saaxiib aad u wanaagsan aqoonsi cajiib ah, Oleg Efremov ayaa rumeysan in nidaamka Stanislavsksky laga qoray dadka sida baboolka.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Boris Custocha ayaa dhashey bishii Janaayo 1904 ee Sratov. Aabe wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyey tareenka Ryazan-Ural, hooyada iskuulka lagu baray. Kartida loogu talagalay hal-abuurka 'Boris' iyo walaasheed ka weyn ee Vitaly ayaa ka gudbay Anna marklovna, ee suugaanta iyo tiyaatarka la jecel yahay. Wiilashu waxay sameeyeen waxqabadka sanadka cusub, xitaa waxay raacaan aabaheed yar oo "socdaal ah" saldhigyada tareenka.
Dulsaarka goobta ee ku jira ninka ayaa la soo saaray iyadoo lagu bartay Saratov Real School School, halkaas oo ilmaha Ilkkin u akhriya gabagabada dhacdooyinka dadweynaha oo ay badiyaa booqdaan sameynta tiyaatarka Rima ee magaalada. In ka badan hal sano, Boris wuxuu ku hawlanaa istuudiyaha qolka ku jira hogaaminta Alexander Kanin, kaasoo shaqsiyan ogaa Stanislavsky iyo Nemirovich-danchenko.
Markay tahay 17, Boris wuxuu yimid magaalada Moscow wuxuuna galay istuudiyaha Pevtsov da 'yarta ". Waxay ahayd wakiilkan ee iskuulka ku simaha ee iskuulka ee Ruushku u ahaa kan caanka ah ee mustaqbalka "weligiis, nolosha."
Afuufa
Oo leh shineemo Baabuukhn ayaa si fursad ah ula kulmay. Sanadkii 1926, jilaa ayaa ka yimid Harbaan wuxuuna hakiyay dakhliga ku meel gaarka ah ee kumeelgaarka ah ee Moscow. Waxaan aaday sayniska shaqada, halkaasna waxaa lagu casuumay inay ku ciyaaraan riyo "Wings Toast".
Sannadka soo socda, markii Boris uu horay ugu noolaa Leningrad, wuxuu casuumad ku helay doorka sawirka "Mount". Jilaaga si qoto dheer ayaa loo dareemay shineemo, oo uu geliyay shineemada, kaliya ka dib riwaayadda "shirqool" ee dhintay "oo ku saabsan General Nicolae Yendinic.
On istuudiyaha filimka, Babbochem wuxuu la kulmay asxaabta la yiraahdo George iyo Sergey Vasilyev, kaasoo, oo leh gacantii iftiinka, Viktor Shklovsky ee loo yaqaan walaalo. Saaxiibbada waxay lahaayeen dhowr filim oo aan laga fiirsan. Laakiin Vasilyev wuxuu wali halis geliyaa baaritaanka Roman Dmitry Furmanov.
Ninkii fuliyaha ahaa ee doorka hogaaminta ayaa loo sheegay in muuqaalka geesiga loo habeeyay xusuusta shaqsiyadeed markii uu galay heerka ugu sareeya ee Saratov ee ugu horeeya waxaana loo tababaray inuu filanayo weerarka Denikin. "" Chapaev "Ma jiro wax xaqiiq ah oo qarnigii 21-aad waxaa loo yaqaan ficil fudud oo karti leh laakiin karti leh. Sikastaba, maadaama Marlene ay Hutsiev qoray:
"Qofna weligiis kama fikirin qof sanado badan, sawirku wuxuu u baahan yahay qaab shineemo oo ka duwan shineemnimo, muujinta kale ee shaashadda.""Chapaev" mar uun wuxuu noqday badbaadada qoyska Babel. Sanadihii cadaadiska, ku dhawaad Troupe ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi Drama ayaa ku soo dhacay Zernova Nkvd. Laba shaqaale ayaa ka furnaaday ciribtirka farshaxanka, gurigana waxay istaagaan shandad ku habboon oo wax lagu karsado. Laakiin ka dib oo dhan, waxbaa joojiyay hoggaanka ciqaabta xubnaha ciqaabta ee laga soo qaado farshaxanka farshaxanka oo kale.
Marka lagu daro muuqaalka Kitdiv caanka ah, shaqada muuqata waxay ahayd doorka Andrei filimka "Gabdhaha saaxiibbada ah" ee kaqaybgalka Zoe Fedorova, Janina, Visily MerceryReroova. Shirkadda rinjiyeynta ayaa ahayd ninkii labaad ee Zoe Aleksevna Vladimir Purpoport.
Sanadkii 1938, taageerayaashu waxay awood u yeesheen inay ku arkaan Babbocha ee kaalinta horseed ee riwaayadaha militariga "Saaxiibada" ee ku saabsan dhismaha KOFOIET Power ee Caucasus. Faahfaahinta taariikh nololeedka taariikh nololeedkii kacaanka iyo Xoghayaha koowaad ee Golaha Magaalada Leningrad ee Sergei Kirov ayaa ku salaysnaa sheekada.
Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, kuna nool daad-guuritaanka ee u dhalanaya Saratov, jilaaga ayaa si isdaba joog ah toogtay. "Lama adkaan" Sergey Gerasimov iyo Mikhail Kalazozova, "Difaaca Tsaritsyn" iyo "hore" ee walaalaha vasiidn, jilaa, hawada joojinta, ayaa lagu sii daayay shaashadda.
Sanadkii 1945, canachkin dhameystiran oo laga soo qaatay sawirka "beeraha hooyo". Jilaaga wuxuu u tixgeliyey filimkan ku saabsan shaqada maalinlaha ah ee dadka inta lagu gudajiro Dagaalkii Wadada weyn ee mid ka mid ah guulaha ugu weyn ee taariikh nololeedkiisa hal abuur leh.
Laba sano ka dib, shaqada xisbiga soo socda ee Borris Andrevich waa la daabacay - "sheekada" rabshadda ". Tani waa sheeko ku saabsan burburka duulista waqooyiga, kaas oo ku bixiya booyad shidaalka oo leh hoosaad Jarmal ah iyada oo loo marayo aagga militariga.
La-qabsashada buugga ku saabsan halyeeyada ku saabsan halyeeyada Alexei Marsens, oo ah doorka yar ee nin yar oo ka mid ah taliyaha diiwaanka ayaa helay door yar.
Midabka ugu dambeeya ee filimka filimka ee farshaxanka dhalaalaya wuxuu ahaa "duulimaadkii Mr.-Kinley". Cudurka baboche wuxuu ciyaaray hodan, oo abuuraya shabakad hoosteeda dhulka hoostiisa, oo dadku ku seexan karaan wax ka badan toban sano oo ay ka toosi karaan mustaqbalka ifaya iyo cudurada.
Agaasimaha filimka Mikhail Schweite ayaa xasuustay inuusan waligiis la kulmin si buuxda ugu diyaar garowga toogashada jilaaga, sida Boris Andrevich. Cudurka babochem wuu ogaa dhammaan goobaha goolka, uma baahna inuu wax sharraxo. Sawirka dhameystiran, kaas oo uu keenay farshaxanka, abaalmarinta gobolka ee USSR, barochem ma uusan arkin.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Nolosha qoyska ee Boris Bachkina iyada oo haweeney kaliya ay isu rogtay inay faraxdo. Xaaska / seyga, Ballerina Ekaterina Georgiv, ayaa ka soo baxay qoys sharaf leh oo sharaf leh, khadka hooyada sharafta leh waxay ku jirtay xiriir fog Natalia Nikolarevna Gonchararova.
Catherine, ka hor isbarashada ee ay la leedahay Boris, waxay ku noolayd si nabdoon guur uu la yeeshay agaasimaha, cidda uu ku guursaday 16 qofna aad u da 'weyn. Katya Ninka culus aad ayuu u masayrsanaa, guriga lagu xiray, laakiin ma uusan bixin karin jacaylka jabay.
Marka loo eego sheekooyinka gabdhaha Tatiana iyo Natalia, hooyaday ma aysan bedelin magaca awoowga ee Bachachana, maxaa yeelay ma fahmin sababta ay lagama maarmaan u tahay diiwaangelinta madaniga ah. Wax kale, haddii ay isqabaan. Wuxuu yidhi inay la jiraan aabbaheed iyo xaaskeeda, intay is jecel yihiin.
Khilaafka kaliya ee labada qof ee isqaba ayaa ah in Catherine loo tixgaliyo kooxda heanavine Marina, iyo Boris had iyo jeer waxay soo bandhigaan Galina Ulananov. Labada qof ee isqaba way ku kala duwanaayeen iyo muujinta dibedda ee dareenka carruurta. Hooyo, waxay xasuusatay gabadhii Tatiana, waa la joojiyey oo adag, oo aabbihiisna wuu u jeclaa inuu dhunkado oo dhunkado.
Xuquuqda midig iyo adkeynta xaaskiisa mararka qaarkood waxay keentaa naxdin. Marwo dumar ah kama baqeyso inay ka soo dhacdo guriga Vasily Stalin, markii uu ogaaday in diyaafaddiisii hoggaamimihii hogaamiyaha uu ka dhex abuuray nolosha qoyska.
Dhimashada
Boris Andrevich wuxuu ku qoray xusuus qorka shaqsiyeed ee baalasha inuu dhinto istaago. Xaqiiqdii, waxay dhacday - jilaa wuxuu ku dhintay gaariga isagoo wata masraxa yar ee masraxa abaabulka xafladaha filimka Moscow. Sababta dhimashada waxay ahayd wadne qabad, baboob ma helin waqti uu ku qaato daawo, laakiin wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu dhigto gaariga si uusan u kicin shil.
Sida carruurta iyo ayeeyooyinku loo sheegay, hooyadood iyo ayeeyadood way adkayd inay la kulmaan geerida Boris Andrevich. Ninkii ugu jeclaa wuxuu u yimid naag riyo ah, subaxdiina waxaan kuday in aan ku celiyo in aysan sii joogin.
Nin duug ah
- 1929 - "Mount"
- 1932 - "Platoonkii ugu horreeyay"
- 1934 - "Chapaev"
- 1935 - "Saaxiibbada"
- 1938 - "asxaabta"
- 1942 - "Difaaca Tsaritsyn"
- 1943 - "hore"
- 1944 - "Beeraha hooyo"
- 1948 - "sheeko ninkan"
- 1959 - "Annandushka"
- 1966 - "Dachnengs"
- 1973 - "Sheekooyinka nijaarnimada"
- 1975 - "Mc. McKinley Duulimaadka"