Taariikh nololeed
Waxaa loo yeedhay sumadda Ballet Ruushka, qarnigii Tallo Xx, quruxda dhinta. Farshaxanka dadka ee USSR, Macallinka Maya Peselarskaya, Nikolai Tsiskareedze iyo Gikolai Tsiskareedze iyo Genoofevna Frenofevna TENENOVA waxay ku noolaayeen nolol dheer oo hodan ku ah, oo ka adkaaday atenar. Waxay noqotay liqitaankii ugu horreeyay ee kubbadda Soofiyeedka, isagoo ka hadlay halyeeyada halyeeyada ee guud ahaan Paris Masraxa Grandi ee Paris.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Kaydka mustaqbalka ee masraxa Bolshoi wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada 1908 ee magaalada Neva, ee qoyska shaqaalaha caadiga ah ee leh dhadhan aad u yar iyo caruur badan. Cutubka qoysku wuu dhintay, taasoo ka tagay xaaskii carmalka ee lix walaalo ah. Yaase yaqaan sida reerku uga badbaaday, haddii hooyadu aanu la kulmin qof wanaagsan oo hufan, kaasoo ay guursatay. Dimual hore, oo ka soo shaqeeyey mid ka mid ah dhirta petrorograd, Nikolai Shechumes ayaa noqday nin adeer u yahay wax yar oo Marina ah.
Awoodda ugu horreysa ee gabadha ee gabadha ayaa ogaatay gabadha hooyadeed ee Ekaterina Karina, oo ah kuwaasoo hore u bartay carruurta farshaxanka qoob-ka-ciyaarka. Senova, oo ay weheliso walaashiis, Valeria ayaa ka soo qeyb galay goobada Karina, taas oo ay si dhakhso ah u qiimeysay dabacsanaanteeda cajiibka ah, oo ay waalidiinta ku talinayso inay gabadh siiyaan ballet.
Sidaa darteed, 10-jirkan Marina Seromeova wuxuu ka soo muuqday bilowga dugsiga farsamada ee choraphagraph, kaas oo, kacaanka ka dib, waxaa jiray iskuul tiyaatar boqortooyo ah. Markaad eegto gabar yar oo ciqaab ah, xubno badan oo ka mid ah Guddiga ayaa sameeyay go'aan niyad jab leh: Diidmada.
Haddiise aysan ahayn ku adkaysiga mid ka mid ah macallimiinta, farshaxanka Ballet Viktor Serinev, oo sheegay in "abuurka ku jira ballet-ka waa inay ka badan tahay," Laakiin waa la aqbalay oo lagu go'aamiyay dugsiga ka soo baxa.
Gabadha jilicsan ayaa fasalka ku garaacday lataliye cajiib ah, hooyadeed Galina Ulanova, Mary Romanova. Haweeneyda ka soo baxday shaqadii ugu horeysay waxay ogaatay in dheeman uu ku dhacay gacmaheeda, kaas oo, iyada oo la jaray, ay u rogi doonto dheeman ugu qiimaha badan.
Si dhakhso ah fahamka ah in Marina Senov uu yahay qoob-ka-ciyaarka Ilaah, wuxuu yimid baarayaashii hore ee adag, markii horena wuu diiday iyada. Gabadha waxaa laga wareejiyay fasalka 1aad ee 3-da. La-taliyaha cusub ee Marina wuxuu ahaa Agribila Vagina Vavena Vacano, kaas oo kubad yari ay u baqeen dab. Haweeneydu waxay caan ku ahayd xanaaqa iyo xanaaq daran, oo lagu ciqaabay meelaha ugu yar.
Marina Semova, waxay ku salaamay xabadka Maria Maria Romanova, waxay u aaday fasalka Vamesiova waxayna dhaqso u gartay in Agribina Yakovlevna uu yahay hooyadeed labaad. Goor dambe, balsarina caanka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Vaverinav', oo uu saaxiibbadaa ka hor noolaaday nolosheeda.
Kubbadhtchet
Filimadii ugu horreeyay ee farshaxanka Ballet oo dhalaalaya ayaa dhacay markii ay ahayd mid kaliya 13 sano jir. Qannishku wuxuu helay doorkii ugu horreeyay ee ballet "sixir sixir". Kooxda labaad waxay u ambabaxday Marina Semova ee Silvia balnet: Gabadhu waxay ku aamintay doorka haweeneyda Endrad. Laakiin labada doorar ee ugu horeeya waxay horjoogeen kaliya markii ugu horeysay ee Marxaladda dhabta ah. Waxaa lagu aaminay xisbiga ee ku jira balkha droute-ka, halkaas oo tiyaatarka weyn ee tiyaatarka qaadka weyn ee su'aasha kediska ay ka yimaadeen Moscow. Da 'yarta Marina kama aysan liidanin Muscovite caanka ah.
Dibloomada Platomation ee Vavenava Codka Vacanava ayaa lagu wareejiyay 1925. Gaar ahaan kuwa ugu jecel, lataliyaha ayaa dib u bilaabay balltect Deribe "Creek". Xisbiga cirfiidnimada ee Marina Senov ayaa lagu qabtay goobta ardayga, laakiin marxaladda masraxa hore ee marisky. Doorkan ayaa noqday guul weyn oo taariikh nololeed ah oo taariikh nololeedkii, maxaa yeelay ka dib markii dildilaadda, Senov ayaa ka diiwaangashan Trouper ee Leningrad Opera iyo Masraxa Ballet. Ballerina ayaa ku soo baxay heerkiisa, laga soo bilaabo 1925 ilaa 1930.
Kaniisadda Marina Serinnava ee hore ee "Marineka" ayaa u soo baxday inay noqoto guulo oo ay jabisay dhaqan si wanaagsan loo dhisay: farshaxankii "dib loo habeeyay" tilaabada ugu horreysa ee ah dhammaan dadka cusub - wuxuu ka gudbay shaqada Kaldeythet. Xitaa xiddigta Anna Pavlova, oo goobtan xidhnaa, kuma riyoon ku saabsan shaqadiisa deg deg ah hal mar.
Senova laga soo bilaabo maalmaha ugu horreeya ee aaminka ah xisbiyada hogaaminta. Magaalada Lake ee Swan, waxay ciyaareysay Odeta-Odinilllia, "Quruxda Hurdada" - Aurora, oo "Baydayrka" ee "Bayabud Coast" Xiriirka Marina masraxa masraxa, ka dibna nolosha guurka ayaa ahayd lataliyaha ugu badan iyo magaca Viktor Sement.
Sannadkii 1930-aad ayaa bilaabay tarjumaadda tartiib tartiib ah ee Troupe ee caasimada. Marina iyo Victor Semov ayaa u dhaqaaqay gelitaanka tiyaatarka shaqada. Bilowga Sebtember ee isla sanadkaas, magaca halyeeyga mustaqbalka ee ballet-ka Soviet ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka muuqday boorsada. Farshaxanka lagu sameeyay xisbiga ugu weyn - Nikia ee "Baydyrka" Chareraprats Marius Pedius Pedipa.
Hadalka Marina Semova, oo isla markiiba noqday dhammaystir weyn, darajooyinka ugu sareeya iyo xubnaha dawladda ee labada qof ee isqaba. Ku dhawaad sababta oo ah qoob-ka-ciyaarka qoob-ka-ciyaarka ayaa ku dhawaaqay mid ka mid ah farshaxanka ugu weyn ee midowga.
Diyaaradaha Ballet ee ku ammaanay anatoly Lunuchursky wadahadal uu la yeeshay Sergey Dyagilev intii uu joogay Paris. Stefan Collega, oo arkay Semadav markii ugu horeysay marxaladda Moscow Bt, ayaa la tijaabiyay naxdinta ugu adag. Ku saabsan kooxda ugu fiican ee quruxda badan, kaasoo Swan ka ciyaaray ciyaarta "Swan Lake," ayuu ku qoray xusuus-qorka.
Wuxuu maqlay wax ku saabsan dhagaxiisa canibaad ah oo ay ku dhufteen dhammaan dhillo-galeen, Premier of Partian Operal iyo The Parista Neckie No Qaasiida Marina Seromeov si ay u qabato goobta weyn ee opera. Saraakiisha Soviet, oo ku adkaysta wadnaha, socdaalka la ogolaaday, in kasta oo Klim Vorishilov uu ka soo horjeedo kii ugu dambeeyay. Wuxuu ahaa nin ka soo horjeeday ka soo horjeeday safarradii Foviet ee dibedda, rumeysan in ay halkaas kusii nagaan doonaan. Nasiibdarro Voroshilov Lazar Kagagovich, oo ah iswada dhuuban oo ah ballet iyo marawaxad abuur.
Guusha Marina Semova, oo ka hadlaysa marxaladda halyeeyada ee caasimada Faransiiska ee xisbiga Giseelle, ayaa la saadaalin karaa. Lammaanaheeda ayaa ahaa liintar laftiisa. Wargeysyada Faransiiska ayaa ka doortay amaanta xiddigga Soofiyeedka, iyagoo ugu yeeray qarashka "miyir-qabka ah ee farshaxanka Balnet."
Tallaaqadii guusha ee Marina Semova ayaa la gooyay 1937, markii ninka labaad ee Ballerina uu yimid giraangiraha cadaadiska iyo nadiifinta kooxda Turkiga, safiirrada Turkey Lionda Karakhan. Dilka ka dib, farshaxanka mucjisooyinka ayaa si mucjiso ah u maareeyay inay ka fogaadaan ka qeybgalka lammaanaha. Kaliya caan ah oo caan ah ayaa laga badbaadiyey xiritaanka iyo geerida. Jidka loo maro socdaalka shisheeye ee farshaxanka u qalma farshaxan-qabka ayaa la xiray, laakiin way sii waday inay goobta ku baxdo.
Abaalmarino iyo naxariis badan ayaa ku soo noqday masraxa Bolshoi inta lagu gudajiray sannadaha dagaalka. Sannadkii 1941, qoob-ka-ciyaarka ayaa siiyay abaalmarinta Stalin, iyo in ay guuleysteen 1945 Marina Serona Semona waxay u timid goobta iyadoo tirada Corona: ay ku soo bandhigtay Waltz ee ciyaarta "Ivan Susnaan".
Xirfadda qoob-ka-ciyaarka Seronova wuxuu dhammaaday 1952. Laga soo bilaabo 1953 ilaa 1997, Marina Timofevna ayaa wax baray oo u shaqeeyay macalinka weyn ee weyn. Ardeyda waxaa ka mid ah ardayda Maya Mama Fiselegskaya, Rimma Karelian, Marina Kondratieva, Nderi Stavlova, Gaarina Stavankelenko, Nikolai Tsiska saarka. Laga soo bilaabo 1997, halyeeyga Soofiyeet ee Fanka waa PATI PRI PRI. Senova wuxuu shaqeeyey ilaa 95 sano, ardaydeeduna waxay ugu yeeraan qaybta Senov.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Guurka leh guushii hore ee lataliyaha ah ee Serontor ee Senov ayaa dhamaaday wax yar ka dib markii uu ka dhaqaaqay Leningrad ilaa Moscow. Ku-xigeenka Arimaha Dibadda ee Arimaha Dibadda Liongakhan wuxuu la dagaallamayay quruxda boqortooyada Ballerina iyo aawadood iyada oo ay ka tagtay xaaskiisa labaad iyo saddex carruur ah. Waxay ku noolaayeen guurka dhabta ah ilaa toogashada Karakhan.
Gabadha kaliya ee ciyaarta xiisadda Katya waxay dhashay ninka saddexaad, jilaaga Vsevolod Aksenov. Gabadhu waxay gashay raadkii hooyada caanka ah sidoo kale waxay noqotay ballerina. Wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyey Masraxa Bolshoi.
Dhimashada
Midabka hijrada Ruushka ayaa u yimid waxqabadka amiirka ee Paris ee Paris ee Grand-Opera sanadkii 1935. Waan iska indha tiray imaatinka semenova, kaliya Matilda Kshesinskaya, oo sharxaya in iyada, xaaska amiirka amiirka, xaaladdu ma aha inay ka soo xaadirto khudbaddii xaaskiisa diblumaasiyihii. Darajaynta, oo cawadu ka soo saartay caasimada Faransiiska ee Marina Semov ayaa xasuustay asxaabta Demash.
Goorma, bishii Diseembar 1971, Marina Timofevna waxay maqashay geerida Kshesinsky, oo aan gaarin sannad-guuradii 100-aad, oo uu dhoola cadeeyay oo ballan qaaday inuu runtii ka badbaaday Masaalda.
Qanjirka halyeeyga ah wuxuu qabtay ballanqaad xiisaha: Seronova ma uusan dhicin sanadka 102aad ee nolosha. Waxay dhimatay bishii Juun 2010. Sababta dhimashadu waxay ahayd da 'weyn. Waxaa lagu aasey halyeeyga 10-aad ee qabuuraha Novodevichy.
Xaflad
Ku soo celiya ee ku taal The Leningingrad Opera iyo Masraxa Ballet
- 1925 - "Ruch" L. Minkas, Choreography M. Petipa - Naila
- 1925 - "Don Quixote" L. Minkusa, Choreography A. Gorsky - Lady Driad
- 1925 - "Quruxda Hurdada" P. TCHAIKOVSKY, CHAREOGOGOG M. Petipa - Princess Florin
- 1926 - "Bayadyrka" L. Miktus, Chareragy M. Petia - Nikia
- 1927 - "Quruxda Hurdada" P. Tchaikovsky, Choreography M. Petipa - Princess Aurora
- 1929 - "Raymond" A. Glazunova, Charefography M. Petipa - Raymond
Ku soo celi tiyaatarka Bolshoi
- 1930 - Swan Lake P. TCHAIKOVSKY - Odetta Odile
- 1930 - "Quruxda Hurdada" P. Tchaikovsky, Choreography M. Petipa - Princess Aurora
- 1931 - "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila" M. Glinga, Balletmid R. Zakharov - Lezginka
- 1934 - "Esmeralaga" ch. Tiifka, tifaftirayaasha V. Tikhomirova - Esmeralda
- 1934 - "Giselle" ADAN, CHARExoragy J. Coradcecon, J. Perro iyo M. Petipa - Giselle
- 1935 - "The Geclenian" muusikada F. choin, choreography m. fokina - hoy
- 1936 - Bakhchisarai huuca B. ASFHIVEA, Balletmid R. Zakharov - Maria
- 1937 - "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila" M. Glinga, Balletmid R. Zakharov - Magic Virgo
- 1938 - Caucasian maxaabiis ahaan B. ASFAFETA, Balfettister R. Zakharov - Polina
- 1939 - "nafaqo-yar" P. TCHAIKOVSKY, Balletmister V. Vinnonen - Masha
- 1941 - Tamaas Nafax V. Soulvyov-Grey, Balletmid R. Zakharov - Pannachka
- 1945 - "" Carmen "J. BIZES, Balletmaster R. Zakharov - Moreno
- 1946 - Hawlsshenca haweeneyda B. ASFHIAN, Balfettister R. Zakharov - Lisa
- 1947 - Cinderella S. ProkoFev, Balletmid R. Zakharov - Cinderella
- 1949 - "" Habeen fardaha naxaasta ah "B. ASAFAFITA, BaltetMister R. Zakharov - Boqoradda Bala