Taariikh nololeed
Lyudmila Celikovskaya - Xiddigaha filimada soviet iyo farshaxanka dhaqanka ee badhtamaha qarnigii XX. Ciyaarta ciyaarta, daacadnimada iyo dabiiciga ah, ayaa noqday ballanqaadyo sanado badan oo dad ah oo jacayl ah. Iyo maanta, filimada kaqeybgalkeeda ayaa weli ah Classics ee shaneemo, oo taariikh nololeedku wuxuu sii wadaa inuu ka walwalo maskaxda dadka xiiseeya - horeyba casriga.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Luda Telekikovskaya wuxuu ku dhashay 1919, Sebtember 8, ee magaalada diirran ee Astrakhan. Qoyska waa la aaminay iyo dhaqan. Aabaha Vasily Vasilyevich, oo ah maring heer sare ah, ayaa lasiiyay cinwaanka farshadda fanaaniinta Folkr ee USSR, hooyadeed ku heesay opera. 1925, dhakhaatiirtu waxay ku taliyeen in Colekovsky uu beddelo cimilada, maadaama gabadhu ay ku dhacday qandhada, qoyskiina wuxuu u tegey Moscow.
Casharka ugu horreeya ee hal-abuurka ee Lyudmila wuxuu ahaa muusig. Colekovskaya wuxuu ku bartay dugsiga muusikada. Genivic, laakiin muusiggu kama soo bixin: Gacanta Lucy aad ayuu ugu yaraa biyaano.
Munaafitiisabnimadeedka ayaa waxaa soo jiidatay calicovskaya ee carruurnimada - sida carruur badan, waxay markii ugu horreysay cayaartay, ka dibna waxay u tagtay kiiska "si dhab ah." LUDA LODA waxay jeceshahay inay ku dhex lugeeyaan Streeskaya Streeskaya oo ay weydiistaan sadaqo, oo muujinaya kursiga keydka.
Hooyada Lyudmila waxay aragtay gabadheeda gabadheeda waxayna muujisay runeed Simonov, oo loo adeegay waqtiga tiyaatarka. Vakhtagov. Gabadha, walwalka iyo cabsida, aqri hal-abuurka, oo agaasimuhu wuxuu xaqiijiyey aragtida hooyada oo ku saabsan tayada luda.
Sanadkii 1937, Celicovskaya, ka qalin-jabisa dugsiga, dukumiintiyada loo gudbiyay dugsiga Schuin. Waxay ahayd sanad tartan aad u weyn - 900 oo qof 13 kursi, laakiin Lyudmila ayaa ku guuleysatay inay qaadaan saradkan. Imtixaanno hal abuur leh, waxay soo saartay guddiga oggolaanshaha. Sida ka dhow cabsida, gabadh ku dul taagan cagaheeda su'aal, oo ay la socoto hortooda imtixaannada, si daacad ah ayaa loo qirtay in hooyadeed. Oo markii la weydiiyay inay isbaranayaan, naftooda ayaa loogu yeeray magac.
Afuufa
Masraxa Tsikovskaya ayaa laga aqbalay ardayga. Kinorolkiisii ugu horreeyay, hogaamiyaha Valali, waxay sidoo kale sameysay waqti dheer ka hor dhamaadka "Pike" - 1939. Ka dib atariishada yar oo ogaaday Ydaadin, sanad ka hor bilowga dagaalka, ayaa ugu yeeray gabadha dagaalkii Murashova ee kaniisadda Murashova ee "Qulqulka Afar". Lyudmila Vasilylevna ayaa sheegtay in filimkan uu ugu muhiimsan yahay iyada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sababta oo ah dagaalka "wadnaha ..." jiifso shelf ilaa 1944.
Isla mar ahaantaana, Celicovskaya waxaa laga duubay Alexander Ivanovsky sawirka "Anton Ivanovich oo xanaaqsan". Intii lagu gudajiray mudada rasaasta, gabadhu waxay aad u qadarisay Cadochnikov, farshaxankii ugu weyn ee jacaylka ee filimka 40-aad. By habka, waxay ahayd filimka kaliya ee xirfadda Lyudmila, kaas oo uu heen ahaan ku heesay heesta - debafel-neztskaya. Xisbiyada codadka ee filimada intiisa kale iyo bandhigyada seliaveskaya laftiisa ayaa la qabtay.
Markii dagaalku bilaabmay, Lyudmila waxay ku jirtay Leningrad. Markii hore waxay ku noqotay Moscow, ka dib tiyaatarka ayaa loo daadgureeyay Omsk, ka dibna laga soo bilaabo Alma-ata waxay u dirtay telegram - Celican waxaa loo yeedhay si loo toogado "hawada hawada". Valentin Katav wuxuu qoray doorka Natasha Kulikova gaar ahaan u dhow Lyudmila.
Markaa masiirka loo soo bandhigay fursad qaas ah oo qaas ah - jilaaga waxaa ogaadey Sergey Eisenstein, ka dib halyeeyada hore. Martiqaadkiisii 1945, Lyudmila waxay sameysay doorka boqoradda Anastasia ee ku jirta cajalad "Ivan Thrible". Markii filimku u yimid shaashadda, doorka hogaaminaya ee uu qabtay abaalmarinta Stalin. Wax walba, oo ka sokow cudurka cericovskaya, oo magacooda ka yimid liiska, ayaa hogaamiya hoggaamiye ahaan, oo tixraacaya boqoraddaas, oo tixraacaya boqoradda noocaas ah.
Maskaxdii paratcalcal ee wakhtigaas ayaa ku xadgudbay tuubooyinkaas: sababtuna tahay maqnaanshaha joogtada ah, oo ay ugu wacan tahay in laga soo tuuray tiyaatarka Wakhtigaga iyo dib loo soo celiyay kaliya warqad shaqsiyeed ee Eisenstein.
"Dhaqaalaha aan xasilloonayn", oo la daabacay 1946, ayaa ku soo celiyay Celicovskaya ee doorkii muusikada iyo majaajillada, in kasta oo loogu talagalay mowduucyada milatariga. Ninka jilaaga, Mikhail Zharov, wuxuu wax walba u sameeyay raaxada xaaska / sayga sayga - qurxiyo xitaa loo adeegsaday la soo dejiyo. Cajaladdu waxay ku dhacday jacayl dhagaystayaasha, laakiin dhaleeceyn - sawirka waxaa lagu eedeeyay Doonvusssia.
Aktarada Filim ee Qaadashada ee dhalinyarada ka soo jeeda Lyaadymila Vasilyevna ma shaqeynin - agaasimayaashu uma tixgeliyaan haweeneyda aragtidan. Ka dib "Ivan The Feri" muddo dheer, xarkaha kaliya ee halista ah waxay ahayd taabasho iyo u go'ay "sheeko ninka dhabta ah."
Sanadkii 1955, filimka "matoorka" waxaa lagu sii daayay shaashadda - cajaladaha ugu caansan ee ka soo baxa Times Calicaha. Ee USSR, Lyudmila Vasilyevna kama dareemin sawirkan, laakiin xafladaha filimka Venice, filimka ayaa helay "libaax lacag ah" iyo cinwaanka shineemada shisheeye ee ugu wanaagsan. Intaa ka dib, atreeska lama toogtay muddo dheer - agaasimayaashu waxay bixiyeen doorarkii hore ee xujinta caqliga leh, laakiin kama qanacsana. Ilaa 1970, waxay si gaar ah uga shaqaysay goobta tiyaatarka.
Shaqada ugu dambeysa ee Lyudmila Vasiidlevna ee shaashadda ayaa ahayd sawirka "macalin", oo la daabacay 1987. Ka badan Colekovskaya oo ka badan oo ku saabsan STARTING.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Nolosha shaqsiyeed ee dalka oo dhan ee dalka oo dhan, dhagaystayaasha ayaa daba socday iyagoon fasax ka qaadin. Lyudmila Vasilyevna wuxuu jeclaaday isla eg oo uu ciyaaray.
Guurka ugu horreeya wuxuu dhacay sanadkii labaad ee Schukisky. Ninka Lucy wuxuu noqday yuri Aleksev-mashiyos, oo halkaas ka bartay halkaas. Guurku wuxuu noqday gaari - lammaanuhu way burbureen, iyagoo aan wada noolayn iyo sannado.
Boris Voytekhov wuxuu noqday xaaska labaad, qoraaga. Calicovskaya oo ka soo jeeda dadka deeqdan ka mid ah ayaa doortay. - Ninkii wuxuu jeclaa jilaaga si daacad ah oo ah laaluush. Haweeneyda qoraaga Lyudmila wuxuu safray 2 sano iyo ka dib markii xisbigu qaatay kadib xiriir.
Filimka "Cootridge" hawada ", haweeney ayaa la kulantay ninka saddexaad, Mikhail Zharov. Nolosha guurka ayaa socday 5 sano, furiinkuna wuxuu dhabar jab weyn ku noqday agaasimaha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, durbadiiba waxay ku jirtay isbadalka nolosha ee wareysi lala yeeshay telefikovskaya wuxuu sheegay in afarta nin ee kuleylka uu kululaaday mid ka xoog badan qof walba.
Ninka afraad ee Lyudmila Vasilyevna, Karo Afabian, ayaa u shaqaysay sidii naqshadeeye ahaan. Iyo, maadaama kuleylka uu jecel yahay Colekovskaya in ka badan niman kale, sidaa darteed jilaa ka dhexmaraya dhammaan falka isqaba ee ay u badan tahay inay jecel yihiin alalana. Laga soo bilaabo isaga, Lyudmila, oo horay ugu doortay inuu bilaabo carruurta, wuxuu dhashey wiilka Sasha. Thanks to xusuusta Alexander, qoraa Visstlyshev wuxuu awooday inuu qoro taariikh nololeedka farshaxanka, buugga "xiddig iftiin dheer".
In kasta oo sannadihii 1950-meeyadii, Alabyan ku dhawaad loo beeray sidii basaas japanese ah, xitaa sawirka waqtiyadaas waxaa lagu arki karaa in Colekovskaya uu ku farxay - ilaa 1959, markii Krovesga uu ka gubay kansarka sanbabada.
Midda ku xigta - oo ninkii ugu dambeeyay ee nolosha Lyudmila Vasilyedna wuxuu noqday Yuriy Lyubimov. Si rasmi ah, looma rinjiyeeyay, laakiin waxay ku noolaayeen guurka dhabta ah. Xiriirka uu la yeeshay Agaasimaha ayaa socday 16 sano, halka Yuri uusan ku wareejin liiska sheekada reer Hungary casaan uu ku dhaliyay Conpunal. Waxaa jiray lammaane aan lahayn wax fadeex ah iyo cadeynta cilaaqaadka, laakiin aaska, xabaasha Lyudmila, 1992kii agaasime weligiis ma uusan imaan.
Dhimashada
Sanadkii 1989, Lyudmila Vasilyevna si xun ayuu u bukooday - waxay heshay oncology, taas oo ah sababtaas sababta keentay dhimashada naag, laakiin sababtoo ah sababtu ma u noqon cudurka qatarta lafteeda.
Celicovskaya waxay ku dhintey July 4, 1992. Waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy, oo ku xigta ninkiisii uu jeclaa - Karo Alabyan.
Nin duug ah
- 1939 - "Taliyihii dhalinyarada"
- 1941 - "Anton Ivanovich wuu xanaaqsan yahay"
- 1941 - "Afarta qalbi"
- 1943 - "wareegga hawada"
- 1944 - "Ivan Grozny"
- 1946 - "Dhaqaalaha xasilloonida"
- 1948 - "sheeko ninkan"
- 1954 - "Waxaan ku kulannay meel"
- 1955 - "bamgareynta"
- 1956 - "Qaylo badan oo aan waxba ahayn"
- 1976 - "Mudabayaasha iyo gunada"
- 1978 - "Xisaabaadka"
- 1987 - "Macalin"