Taariikh nololeed
Headin Heiftes waa ciyaar ka mid ah tiyaatarka Ruushka iyo shineemada. Qabnaantiisu waxay tahay tarjumaadda gaarka ah ee cabirrada aan la taaban karin, si caadi ah u keenaya duufaano shucuureed. Taariikh nololeedkii hal abuurka ee agaasimaha, wax walba waxay ahaayeen: iyo weeraradii gaangiska ah ee ku riyooday inay soo xushayaan dhismaha tiyaatarka, iyo ka bixitaanka waxqabadka tiyaatarka, iyo mamnuucista wax soo saarka cusub. Laakiin heiftes ayaa qirtay in adkaanta ay sii adkaato aragtida, waxa ugu xiiso badan in la shaqeeyo.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Leonid Efimovich wuxuu ku dhashay Minsk bishii May 1934. Waalidku ma aysan qaadin in Sorvan uu doorbidi lahaa hal abuurka inuu yahay hab is-hubinta. Isaga uma uusan aqbalin jaamacad caafimaad, si toos ah u muujinaya dhalasho Yuhuudda oo aan dhameystirneyn. Si xamaasad la'aan ah, heifes-ka wuxuu galay kuliyadda farsamada ee machadka farsamada ee Berantechnic, oo ka shaqeysay warshadda, lagana soo cararay halka uu ka cararay GITS.
Halkan, Leond wuxuu jeclaa inuu wax barto. Lataliyeyaasha Alexei Popov iyo Maria Knia Casebel ayaa ku dhegay qeybta kooxda awooda lagu abaabulo koox, awooda loo isticmaalo booska muuqaalka, micnihers-ka oo lagu dhiso mooshin ku habboon.
Shaqada ugu horeeya ee agaasimaha da 'yarta ah ayaa noqday waxqabadka "waxaa ku abuuray mucjiso" oo ku taal Tyze ee Riga. Bayaanka dibloomaha ee "Highway ilaa Grand-ka" ayaa laga hirgaliyay tiyaatarka ciidamada Soviet.
Masrax
Daahfurinta shaqada heifers waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay qaab ciyaareed "geeridii John Grozny", "Marat Miitarkayga" iyo "Adeer Vanya". Akhrinta cusub ee shaqooyinka suugaanta caanka ah, halkaas oo arrimaha bulshada iyo anshaxeedku ay isku daraan, xisaabinta pragmatic, miyir-qabka, miyir-qabka iyo caqliga ayaa dareemaya dareenka aan ahayn oo keliya dadweynaha.Sannadihii 1960-yadii, faafreebka ayaa si gaar ah ugu adkeystay qaabka agaasimaha ee Leonad Efimovich. Wuxuu ka tagay caasimada iyo masraxa aad jeceshahay, taas oo u rogtay fursadaha gobollada. Soo laabashada, wuxuu ka shaqeeyey tiyaatar yar. Tirada mashaariicda guuleysata ee muddadan waxaa ka mid ah "shirqool face ka dhex jira Genoa" iyo "King Lir".
Sanadkii 1981, Heiftes ayaa diiradda saarey in lagu muujiyo ka-qayb-qaadashada Soviet. Ciyaartii ugu horreysay ee wareegaan ayaa ah "Retro" ciyaartii Alexander Galina. Ku casuunta Troupe Corn, Leonid Efimovich wuu lumin. Dadka dhaleeceeya waxay mashruuca ka dhigan tahay mid ka mid ah wax soo saarka ugu xiisaha badan ee tiyaatarka yar ee leh ku sifiican oo isku-dubbaridan oo iskuxiran.
Sanadkii 1988, Leonad Efimovich wuxuu la wareegay jagada agaasimaha madaxa ee TSA, ayaa markii dambe bilaabay inuu wax ku baro iskuulada Schukisky iyo Shchepkinsky, oo loo qoondeeyay Mkate iyo "casriga". Markaa waxaa jiray muuqaallo Poland, Turkey iyo Bulgaria, tiyaatar. Mossovet iyo "iskuul ciyaar casri ah".
Isla mar ahaantaana, muraayadaha indhaha ee Haifez ayaa lagu sii daayay shaashadda ku saleysan howlaha caadiga ah. Qaabka filimku wuxuu ka helay "isku-darka jacaylka", "ayuu Rozhzhin u dhaqaaqayaa", "socodka warwareega".
Ka mid ah shaqooyinka leond efimovich ayaa ka adkaata mid caadi ah. Wuxuu asaas u ahaa Maxim Gorky, William Shakespeare, Mikhail Lermmontov iyo herrians ibsen. Agaasimuhu ma iloobin wax ku saabsan riwaayadaha casriga ah, isagoo fiiro gaar ah leh, tusaale ahaan, shaqooyinka gorgor-ka Daniel Gobo.
Shaqada agaasimaha, sida astaamaha xirfadaha hal abuurka, waxyaabo badan oo xiiso leh ayaa dhacay. Xusuus-qorka ku saabsan daqiiqadaha dhalaalaya ee bandhigyada Leond Efimovich ayaa ku soo degtay warqad. Marka buugga "muusikada koweeyaha" soo muuqday. Goor hore, heiftes-ka ayaa sii daayay nooc ka mid ah kaalmada kuwa u arka naftooda inay yihiin farshaxan loo yaqaan "xirfadda".
Sanadkii 2019, sayidku wuxuu la siiyay mid gaar ah "maraakiib dahab ah" ee ku-biirinta horumarka farshaxanka tiyaatarka.
Ardayda ka qalin jabisay 2020, aqoon-isweydaarsiga Haionad ee Haionid ayaa soo bandhigay taxanaha shahaadooyinka diblooma ee dibloomaha, kaas oo ka mid ah "mucjisada St. Anthony" - ayaa helay Prix Grand Prix Festival "Fursadaada".
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Dhallin-yarada hore, heiftes wuxuu guursaday wada-shaqeyste Antone PipChouk. Gabadhii Olga waxay ku dhashay qoyska, laakiin aragtida agaasimaha ku saabsan barbaarinta gabadha ma aysan ku beegmin booska soddoh. Furriinka ka dib, xaaskii hore ee xaaskii hore wuxuu u habeeyay nolol shaqsiyeed farshaxankiile Oleg Kekov wuxuuna u haray France. Leonid ayaa heysay sawir halkaas oo seddexda oo dhan ay wada qabtaan. Olya hadda waxay ku nooshahay Paris waxayna soo bandhigtay aabihiis ayeegii Kseniya.
Sanadkii 1982, Heifers iyo Natalia Gungere ayaa is yaqaannay. Wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay baaritaanka Roman Ivan Goncharov "Oloust" oo loo tixgeliyey jilaaga doorka Marfininki. Farqiga u dhexeeya 14 sano oo aan faragelin ku abuurin abuuritaanka qoys. Arooska ka dib, lammaanaha ayaa aqal ku qaatay wadada Gilry. Labada qof ee isqaba ayaa dhisay xirfad.
Ma jirin caruur ku jirta guurkaan - Zavenenheveneven, Natalia waxay go'aansatay ilmo soo rididda. Leonid, Arrinta, sida xaas oo kale, shalay, shalay, oo ka timid aan caadi ahayn, maanta wuxuu doortaa soo jeedinno, ma uusan diidin. Murankii ugu horreeyay wuxuu bilaabay booqashooyinka joogtada ah sababtuna tahay guryaha asxaabta, xubnaha Troupe. Habeenkii xasilloonida ee Gundarere waxay doonayeen, iyo heieftes - isgaarsiinta. Furiinku isma dhigin inuu sugo.
Dhawaan, oo ku saabsan talooyinka Mary, agaasimuhu wuxuu u soo jiitay fanaaniinta masraxa yar ee Irina Telpugu. Xaaska saddexaad ee Leonud Efimovich, oo ku dhawaad laba jibaar laba jibaar ka yar, ninkeedii waxay u dhashay ninkeedii gabadha Alexander. Sasha waxay ka qalin jabisay Jaamacadda Moscow ee Moscow, waxay guursatay nin faransiis ah, isagoo ka qaaday wiilkii Ivan.
Xaaladda caafimaad
Ka shaqee xirashada da 'weyn, sida muuqata, ay saameysay xaalada caafimaad. Bishii Sebtember 2019, warbaahinta ayaa sii dheereysatay macluumaad in Leonovich uu isbitaal lagu dhigo rugta caafimaadka dhimirka ka dib dhakhtar ambalaas ah.Wuxuu sheegay inuu lahaa cudurka cilmu-nafsiga, sababtuna tahay waxa agaasimuhu ku cadaadiyey murugo iyo anti-ka-hortag. Nin, mar mar ka hadlaya guriga, waa inuu ku soo laabto xoog. Mar labaad, wuu baxsaday, isagoo mindi u soo qabtay midho. Ehelka ayaa isku dayay inay soo laabtaan Hairz, laakiin wuu diiday inuu ku sii socdo jaranjarada wuxuuna ku fadhiistay dhulka.
Ambalaaskii la yiraahdo, maxaa yeelay waxaa jiray shaki ku saabsan istaroogga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Leonid Efimovich wuxuu ku cabaa mindi ku taal macalinka, kaasoo cadaadis u keenay inuu cabbiro, oo uu lugtiisa ku dhufto. Dhibbanaha ayaa lahaa ciidan ku filan oo uu boolisku keeno.
Baro iyo deris ah oo agaasimaha ah ayaa ka jawaabey munaasabad la yaab leh, oo lagu tilmaamay inuu yahay mid akhlaaq leh, qof ku filan.
Haitets Leonid hadda
Hadda Leonid Efimovich ayaa weli ah qof muhiim u ah taariikhda tiyaatarka, waxaana lagu xasuustaa jiilalka farshaxanka la soo taagay.
2021 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay wax soo saarka filimka dokumentiga ah "Haifez" oo loogu talagalay in wax laga qabto. Newisku wuxuu ku dhajiyaa goobo-goobo-tiyaatar ah waxaa loo yaqaan kuwa ka qalin-jabiyey aqoon isweydaarsiga Leond Efimovich.
Qaabka agaasimaha, ardaydiisii ayaa xasuustay, oo horey u noqdeen jilayaasha caanka ah: Pavel Derevyanno, Alexander Petrov, Alexander Pal, Victoria Tolstoganova.
Agaasimaha Ekaterina Romava, sida laga soo xigtay ereyadeedii, waxay ku soo ururisay xog-ururinta gaarka ah ee filimka laga soo bilaabo dhammaadka 90-meeyadii, shaqadooda gudaheeda, oo ay weheliso nolosha caadiga ah, loogu talagalay dhalinyarada hal abuurka leh.
Abaalmarino iyo abaalmarin
- 1983 - Shaqaalaha farshaxanka ee sharafta leh ee RSFSR
- 1993 - Fannaanka dadka ee Federaalka Ruushka
- 1991 - abaalmarinta gobolka ee RSFSR ee duurka ee farshaxanka tiyaatarka
- 2008 - Abaalmarinta caalamiga ah ee la yiraahdo ka dib K. S. Stanislavsky
- 2010 - Amarka sharafta
- 2013 - Abaalmarinta Daabacaada "Zhzhviy Tiyaatarka" ee magacaabista "Maareynta Sanadka: Arrimaha"
- 2014 - Abaalmarinta Moscow ee garoonka suugaanta iyo farshaxanka ee magacaabista tiyaatarka "farshaxanka"
- 2018 - Laureate Prize Prize "Maaskaro Dahab" "oo ku-biirin ka ah horumarinta farshaxanka tiyaatarka"
Dejinta
- 1962 - Miracric diyaar "William Gibson
- 1969 - "Adeer Vanya" A. P. Chekhov
- 1971 - "arooska ee krechinsky" A. V. V. Sukhovo-ko
- 1979 - "ENG ENG" William Shakespeare
- 1985 - "zykov" maxim Gorky
- 1990 - "Ilaah, dukaanka boqorka!" Somerset Monema
- 1992 - "Masquerade" M. y. Lermntov
- 1994 - "Boychik booska" A. N. Ostrodvsky
- 1998 - "Polonaise Oginsky" Nicholas Koleyaadov
- 1999 - "Guriga Puppet" Heinrich Iben
- 2002 - "" Jacaylka Synthesizer "Alan Eyest
- 2005 - "wuxuu ka soo jeedaa Morgan Mountain" Arthur Miller
- 2010 - "Dhammaan ma aha saqafka sare ee suufka" A. N. Ostrodvsky
- 2016 - "Wiilahayga oo dhan" Arthur Miller
- 2017 - Pygmaloion Bernard Shaw
Baybalka
- 2001 - "wicitaan. Kuwa jecel tiyaatarka oo waxay bilaabaan wadada ay ku shaqeeyaan "
- 2005 - "Muusikada wiishka"