Taariikh nololeed
Qof kastaa wuu ogyahay sawirada sheekooyinka sheekooyinka 'Alexander Puskin' ee 'Alexander Puskin' ee 'Tsarlan' ee 'Tsarlan' ee 'Tsarland'. Hawlahan gaarka ah ee farshaxanka ah waxay abuureen farshaxanka farshaxanada Ivan Bilibin - Ardayga repin-ka Ilya Repin, oo ah qoraaga laba-madaxa-madaxa.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Ilsha Yakovlevich Bilin wuxuu ku dhashay 4 (16) Ogosto 1876 ee ku yaal tuulada Tarkivka (hadda - qayb ka mid ah Sestroresk), oo u dhaw St. Petersburg, oo ah qoys caan ah oo wax bartay. Dabaqa koowaad ee dhalashada bilibuurs-ka ayaa ku taariikhaysan muddada guddiga Ivan kuwa xun.
Aabaha Yovov Ivanovich wuxuu ahaa dhakhtar militari: Wuxuu ku bilaabay dhaqtarka markabka da 'yarta ah, ka dib wuxuu u kacay mas'uulka ugu weyn ee isbitaalka Badda ee magaalada Libvieanka ee Libaan. Wuxuu ka qeyb qaatay Dagaalkii Ruushka-Turkiga ee 1877-1878. Hooyo Varvara Alexandrovna ayaa sidoo kale lagu xiraa badda - waxay ahayd hoosaad ka mid ah injineerka milatariga. Wuxuu jecel yahay muusikada, oo si fiican u lahaa ciyaarta ku saabsan biyaanka, halka uu wax ka bartay qolosha caanka ah ee Anton Grigoricevich Rubinsteinight.
Waalidiintu waxay Ivan siisay waxbarasho wanaagsan. Sanadkii 1888, wiilka wuxuu galay Gym Petersburg Gymnasium, oo uu ka qalin jabiyay bilad qalin ah.
Da 'yarta Bilibin ayaa ka soo baxday da'da hore, shaqadiisuna waxaa lagu gartay awooda rinjiga iyo xaqiijinta shirqoollada. Laakiin isagu ma uusan tixgelin shaqada hal-abuurka ugu weyn. Kaliya sanadkii 1895, inta lagu gudajiray tababarka Jaamacadda St. Petersburg oo jihada ah, wuxuu galay iskuulka farshaxanka ee bulshada soo-galka ee kor u qaadida farshaxanka iyo si dhab ah uga fikiraya xirfadda sawirka.
In sanadkii, Ivan Yakovlevich ayaa ogaadey Acton Ashbe ee Munich, markii ugu horreysay ee Erala Repin-ka Maria Tenis Senaisevska, laga bilaabo 1900 ilaa 1904, akadeemiyada armaaniga ah ee arrinta.
Waxaa laga yaabaa inay ahayd Repint oo ku ridaya muuqaal gaar ah oo ku saabsan taariikh nololeedkii Bilibin: oo ku ammaanay kartida Istara Efimovich, oo isku dayaya inuu ku dhufto, farshaxankii yaraa ee 10-kii fiidnimo ah kama uusan soo bixin miiska, wanaajinta sawirrada iyo sawirrada, Wixii uu ka helay naaneys.
Sanadkii 1898, Ivan Bilibin waxay gashay mideynta adduunka farshaxanka, taas oo markii ugu horreysay ka caawisay isaga inay abaabulaan bandhigyo.
Renji maris
Sida ku xusan xusuusta casriga ee Gregory Klimov, oo ah saaxiib dhow oo Ivan Yokovlevich, marxaladda muhimka ah ee nolosha bilibitaan-farshaxanka ayaa ahaa booqashada xagaagii 1899 ee gobolka Tver. Klimov wuxuu qoray:
"Sawirro ka dhigay sawirro iyo sawirro ka mid ah muuqaalka dhulka Russia - Paws waaweyn oo rasaas ah, oo ku taal boorsooyinka 'Emerald Msh' iyo wabiyada adag ee alwaaxyada ah ee ku yaal tuulada Process ee ku yaal tuulada Masar, si qasab ah isaga u horseeday fikirka ah in la muujiyo fikirka Ruushka sheekooyinka sheekooyinka. "Dhig daabacaad oo sawir ah viktor Vasnetices "Bogatyry". Iyada oo aan ka tegin gobolka Tver, Ivan Bilibin waxay abuurtay sawirka buugga-ugu horreeyay ee "sheekada sheeko-sheekada ee ku saabsan Ivan Tsarevich, shimbiraha dab-damiska iyo yeeyda cawlan."
Xitaa bilowga hal-abuurka, farshaxanku wuxuu ka shaqeeyey farsamada Bililino ee gaarka ah: Marka hore rinji cajiinka, ka dibna waxaa ka buuxsamay biyo-biyoodka, oo aan la wadaagin. Si tan loo sameeyo, wuxuu u adeegsaday burush sadarka leh caarada oblique ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, ayuu biir-celiyaha la rumeysan yahay in garaafyada taxaddar leh oo si ku filan ay u sawiran yihiin wax aan ka badnayn shan sentimitir oo labajiimeyaal ah maalintii.
Waxaa loo abuuray seddex saac sheeko oo sawirro ah - "Ivan Tsarevich ...", "Tsarevna-frog" iyo "vasilisa qurux" - oo qurux badan ayaa loo keenay marinta lacagaha diyaarinta waraaqaha diyaarinta waraaqaha diyaarinta. Waxay soo saareen dhir dhab ah, iyo Bilimuna waxay soo iibsatay inay iibsato xuquuqda daabacaadda. Marka qaabka bilibskyk ayaa si weyn loo yaqaan.
Sanadihii soo socda, sawirku wuxuu samaynayay sheeko sheeko "Vasilisa qurux badan", oo abuuraya sawir ah buugaagta buugaagta ee ku saabsan suugaanta, "dib loo soo nooleeyay" Maryan Mrensna "," walaasheed Alatoska iyo walaalkii Ivanishka "," sheeko ku saabsan Tsar Salkan ", gabaygii Sadko ee Sadko.
Waxaa waxyoonay sawirka Vasnesiesov "Bogatyri", Bilibin waxay qortay daahitaankiisii Iyatha, Alyosh Popovich iyo Doodrna Nikitich, oo ku daraya ururkooda ka soo jeeda sawirka abeesooyinka GoryNych. Wuxuu sidoo kale isku dayay inuu yahay naqshadeeye kaararka xafladda (maalinta malaagta iyo Kirismaska) iyo PR, oo sawiraya biirka "Beer Bavaria".
Intii lagu gudajiray kacaankii 1905, dawladda ku meel gaarka ah waxay ka codsatay Ivan Yakovlevich oo leh codsi ay ku abuuraan jaakad gacmeed. Eagle caan ah oo caan ah oo madax-xumo ah ayaa ka soo muuqday baalasha sayidka, kaas oo ahaa astaanta rasmiga ah ee Ruushka 1917-1918. Oo in kastoo sawirku saraakiishii saraakiishiisuu ka dhigtay, maxaa yeelay, waxay u yeedhaan kuwa cadowga ah, maxaa yeelay, shimbirtu ma lahayn usha, ma aydnaan xoog lahayn.
Sannadkii 1907, Bilibin wuxuu ku soo laabtay Ururka Imperial-ga ee loo soo dalacayo farshaxanka, waqtigan macalin ahaan. Muddo 10 sano ah ayuu baray farshaxanka farshaxanka. Waxaa ka mid ah ardaydii ay ka mid ahaayeen Geroont Narbut, Konsttintin Eleseev, Nikolai Kuzmin iyo sayga qofka mustaqbalkiisa ah ee ku guuleysta o'onnell.
Sanadkii 1908-1911, Ivan Yakovlevich wuxuu abuuray sawirro dharka ah iyo muuqaalka opera Nikolai Rimmsky-Korsakov "iyo" sharafta "Fyodor Solobub, oo ah dharka rinji ee riwaayadaha ah devegi "funtee foornada"
Sanadkii 1917, waqtiyo isku dhafan ayaa bilaabay Russia. Ku ordaya dad badan oo jabay, Bilibin ayaa ku safray Afrika iyo Bariga Dhexe: Wuxuu degay Masar, ka dibna Qaahira, Syria iyo Falastiin. Bishii Ogosto 1925 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Paris isla markaaba wuxuu ku soo noqday naqshadeeye. Bilibin waxay abuurtay muuqaalka Ballet Igor Stravindy "dab-shimbireed", rinjiyeynta rinjiyeynta sheekooyinka sheekooyinka sheekooyinka walaalaha ah ee walaalaha iyo "kun iyo hal habeen."
Waqti ka waqti Ivan Yakovlevich wuxuu u jiiday "nafta": dhul-beereedka ("Masar. Pyramids", "geedaha saytuunka ah", "koonfurta Frane", Portrats (Lyudmila chiririkova), " Shimbiraha Alcost "iyo" Jannada shimbiraha Sirin ").
Sanadkii 1936, nafta farshaxanku waxay u rajeyneysay inay ku laabato guriga. Deganaya Leningrad, wuu shaqeeyey, ilaa uu yimaado. Bilibin ayaa ka tanaasulay daad-guraynta oo ku hartay magaalada oo ay ku shubeen Jarmalka. Shaqadii ugu dambeysay waxay ahayd sawirro sawirro ah oo loogu talagalay dhacdooyinka "Duk Stepanovich" 1941.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Ivan Bilibin ayaa is guursaday seddex jeer. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah seygiisa wuxuu ahaa qof hal-abuurnimo ah, oo farshaxan kasta uu ku kulmay bulshada Imperial-ka si kor loogu qaado fanaaniinta.
Xaaskii ugu horreysay waxay noqotay haweeney Ingiriis ah oo leh xididdada Irish ee Maria xaashiyaha. Sanadkii 1902, lammaanaha waxaa lagu daray guurka, iyo sanad ka dib, wiilkiisii ugu horreeyay ee Alexander ayaa soo muuqday. Sanadkii 1908, Ivan wuxuu dhashey. Qolka kitaabka bilibin wuxuu jiray ku dhawaad toban sano, iyo 1911 Maria, oo aan awoodin inuu u adkaysto sakhraannimada ninkeeda, oo uu u gudbiyay furiin. Sanadkii 1914, waxay tagtay England, iyaga oo wiilal haysatay.
Markii labaad ee Ivan Yakovlevich sidoo kale wuxuu ku guursaday Ingiriis Rene O'Connell. Guurkoodu wuxuu socday shan sano, laga soo bilaabo 1912 ilaa 1917. Caruurtu ma aysan haysan.
Haweenayda saddexaad ee ugu dambeysay ee Bilibona waxay noqotay Alexander Shchuchatikikhin, oo wiilka MStallav ka soo jeeda guurkii ugu horreeyay. Nolosha shaqsiyadeed waxay ahayd hodan ku ahayd safarka: Masar, Falastiin, Qaahira, Faransiiska, dhammaantood way wada booqdeen, waxay ku laabteen leningrad. Sannadkii 1942, Alexandra ovdovel. Waxay ninkeeda uga badbaadisay 25 sano, mana uusan guursan markii saddexaad.
Ivan Bilibin wuxuu ahaa nin, wuxuu galay sariirta Ruushka "Woqooyiga Guud" ee Paris. Xilli dambe, wuxuu abuuray bulshadiisa "Russia oo bilaash ah" oo sanadkii 1932 waxay ahayd qolkeedii argagaxa lahaa.
Dhimashada
Ku laabashada Leningrad sanadkii 1936, Bilibin, iyo xaaskiisa iyo wiilkeeda, ayaa degay lambarka guriga 25 ee wadada. Gulic (hadda - ul. Liza chaykina). Guriga waxaa ku yaal laba gole oo xusuus ah (oo ku xukumaya sawirka, ku xir, in kasta oo ay is khilaafsan yihiin). Mid:
"Halkan laga bilaabo 1937 ilaa 1942, farshaxanka tiyaatarka iyo buugaagta Ivan viovlevich bilin ayaa ku noolaa oo shaqeeyey.Mid kale:
"Gurigan, farshaxan yahannada weyn ee kipin Ivan Yakovlevich wuxuu ku noolaa gurigan (1876-1942) iyo Shchetkatikhina-Pototkaya Alexander Vasesevna (1892-1967)"
Goorma, sababta oo ah qaraxii fascist-ka, aqalka ayaa u rogay inuusan ku habooneyn nolosha, Ivan Bilibin wuxuu u dhaqaaqay qaybta hoose ee bulshada Emplator ee loo soo dalacayo farshaxanka, kaasoo ahaa hoygii labaad ee isaga. Bishii Febraayo 7, 1942, waxaa loo qaaday cisbitaalka hoos yimaada Akadeemiyada Artcam-ka Imperial, halkaasoo uu ugu dhinto barafoobay oo gaajaysan.
Sawirka ayaa helay nabaddii ugu dambeysay ee ku saabsan qabriska naxdinta leh ee aqoonyahanada akadeemiyada ee farshaxanka u dhow qabuurka sclensk.
Shaqo
Tusaalooyinka sheekooyinka sheekooyinka:
- 1899-1901 - "Tsarevna-frog"
- 1899 - "sheeko ivan tsarevich, shimbiraha dabka iyo cawlan yeey"
- 1899-1900 - "Vasilisa quruxsan"
- 1901 - "walaasheed Alyononushka iyo Brantz IvanuSHKA"
- 1902 - "Duck cad"
- 1905 - "Sheeko Tsar Salkan"
- 1906 - "sheekada dahabka dahabiga ah"
Sawirrada dharka iyo muuqaalka waxqabadka:
- 1908 - "ficil ku saabsan Teofil"
- 1908 - "Kalluumeysiga ku saabsan kalluumeysatada iyo kalluunka"
- 1908-1909 - Qulqulka dahabka
- 1908 - "sharaf iyo aargudasho"
- 1914 - Sadko
- 1930 - "Boris Godinuv"
- 1937 - "Sheeko Tsar Salkan"