Taariikh nololeed
Jilaaga Ameerika Bett Davis, in kasta oo dabeecad fadeexad leh, ayaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah jilaayaasha filimka ugu weyn ee Hollywood, wakiilka dhalaalaya ee shineemada 1950s ee 1950s. Muddo 60 sano ah, wuxuu xiddig ka ahaa 122 Melodramas iyo majaajillada, kuwa garaacaya iyo muusikada, taxanaha telefishanka. Waddogeeda hal abuurka ah waa jirdil iyo buuq, nolol shaqsiyeed waa naxdin, laakiin jiritaanka shaashadda ku dhashaan shaki lama huraan in laga shakiyo.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
April 5, 1908 in Lowell, Massachusetts, oo qoyska ka mid ah qareen Harlow Morrla Davis iyo Ruth Augustus raalli ku dhashay xiddiga mustaqbalka Hollywood Ruth Elizabeth Davis. Sannad kadib, gabadh yari ayaa ka soo muuqatay adduunka - Barbara Harriet.
Si aan hooyadu ku wareerin gabadheeda, Elizabeth waxaa loogu yeedhay Betty. Qaabka casriga ah ee magaca labaad, iyo sidoo kale dareenka buugga "Kuzina betta" Oneze delta "otor de Balazak dhallinyarnimadiisa ayaa ku qancay nin Mareykan ah inuu si rasmi ah u beddelo magaca uu u beddelo magaca.
Furriin ka dib oo ay la gashay dhillow 1915, Ruth Apristsus ayaa carruurta u qaaday Berkshire, halkaas oo Elizabeth ay u tagtay Dugsiga Degdegga ah ee Ururka. Sannadkii 1921, dumarka qaybtiisa ka mid ah qoyska Davis mar labaad ayaa beddelay guriga, oo u guuraya New York. Gudaha Mareykanka, walaalaha ayaa ku soo biiray dhaqdhaqaaqa indha-indheer. Bett ayaa aad ugu guuleystey in "loo arko" hogaamiyaha roondada.
Wuxuu wax ku soo bartay agashkii dugsiga ka soo baxa ee ku yaal Ashbourgham, Massachusetts. Halkan waxaa la kulmay ciyaartii ninka mustaqbalka ee Nelson Nelson.
Afuufa
Sanadkii 1926-kii, Davis wuxuu arkay soosaarka Henrik Iblen "Duurjoogta duurjoogta ah" oo leh Blanche Jarch iyo PEG Enouisle ee doorarka hogaaminta. Fiidnimadii ka dhacday tiyaatarka ayaa fure u noqday taariikh nololeedka gabadha - waxay ku qabsatay dabka fikirka ah in ay noqoto jilaa. Gabadhii waxaa lagu duubay xisaabinta dugsiga tiyaatarka cilaterikhka, laakiin agaasimediisa, akeryaga, ee Eva Le Galajnn, oo loo yaqaan Bette "oo aan aheyn" iyo "sharaf la'aan."
Mareykan, oo aan quus lahayn, wuxuu isku dayay inuu tago tiyaatarka Tra'epe George George George. Agaasimuhu ma uusan qancin ku-hadalka kartida Betty, laakiin wuxuu siiyay door yar oo ku dhex abuurtay gabadh ku soo jeeda heesta heesaha soosaarka ballaaran. Sanadkii 1929, Davis wuxuu qaatay meel dhexe oo uu ku ciyaarayay ciyaarta "Dhulka u dhexeeya" Getsdes Virgil. Qeexitaanka waxqabadka ayaa la qaboojiyey muddo hal sano ah, laakiin saacadda shahaadada ee Bett ayaa wali garaacay: Blanche Yurka ayaa ku casuumay gabadha inay fuliso doorka Hatwig ee qaab dhismeedka 'Deyni'.
Sannadkii 1930, Davis 22-jir ah ayaa u aaday dhanka Hollywood 1930. Gabadhu waxay ku guuldareysatay dhageysiga guud ee istuudiyaha guud, laakiin waxaa loo adeegsaday "props" si loo qaado tusaalooyinka jilayaasha kale: 15 nin, mid mid, waa inuu dhunkado si xamaasad leh.
Sannad kadib, Bett ayaa ku soo laabtay istuudiyaha, laakiin wuxuu door bidaa dhar aan lagu guuleysan, laakiin qoorta qoto dheer ayaa keenay agaasime William oo naftiisa, oo wuxuu ka bilaabay gabadha uu ka soo jeedo xabeelka. Agaasimaha Universal Studios Karl Lemmla wuxuu diyaar u ahaa inuu helo davis albaabada shirkadda weligeed ah, laakiin waxaa faray Charles Freend oo ay ku haboon tahay rinjiyeynta "walaasha hodan ah" (1931). Mashruucan filimkan wuxuu ku noqday kulankiisii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykan ah.
Muddo labo sano ah, 1931-kii iyo 193-kii, 1932-kii, ayaa jilaaga ku sugnaa 6 filim oo caalami ah: "Bridge Wereloo", "abuur Waterloo", "Senthin", "Hellis" iyo "Cadaab" iyo "Cadaaladda Guriga". Midkoodna ma uusan guuleysan caan, sidaa darteed iyada ayay ku niyad jabtay hibokiisa, waxay go'aansatay inay ka baxaan Hollywood.
Jilaaga George Arlissa ayaa lagu qabtay waqti, oo davis kula hadashay Davis doorkii ugu weynaa filimka "Ninkii Ilaah ciyaara" (1932). Filimku wuxuu keenay guusha gabadha ee la sugayay. Warner bros. Wuxuu saxiixay heshiis 5 sano ah oo uu la galay iyada. Hal-abuurnimadooda wadajirka ah waxay qaadadeen 18 sano.
Aqoonsi ballaaran oo ah dhaleecaynta ee la helay sanadkii 1934, ka ciyaara baaritaanka filimka Roman William William Somem "Culayska damaalka aadanaha". Illaa iyo hadda, jilaayaal badan oo khibrad leh ayaa diiday inay door bidayoodaan, Bette waxay arkeen fursad ay ku muujiyaan dhammaan muuqaalka xirfadaha ee xirfadaha.
Ka dib markii filim ka dib filimkan New York Times Times "oo ah mid ka mid ah jilaayaashii filimka casriga ah ee xiisaha badan," iyo 1935 waxaa lagu meeleeyay khidmadda Oscar ee doorka ugu fiican ee haweenka. Bett ayaa ka falceliyay abaalmarintan laga saaray isagoo wacaya "abaalmarin raaxo leh."
Davis waxay aaminsan tahay in shaqadeeda ay la kulmaan sababtoo ah "Qurux-sadarka ee", oo lagu xadgudbay shuruudaha heshiiska ee loo yaqaan 'Warner', oo lagu xardhay laba sawir oo Ingiriis ah oo madax-bannaan oo ay u gudbiyeen codsi ka-hakinta shirkadda . Kuwaas, si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay ka jawaabeen dacwadda. Davis wuxuu sharxay saxafiyiinta:
"Waan ogaa in haddii aan ka hor imaado sawirrada Mediocre, ma lihi xirfad ay u qalmaan in la dagaallamo."
Aktarka ayaa lumiyay maxkamadda oo ku soo laabtay Hollywood - iyadoo deymaha horteeda diga Bros. Oo aan qandaraas lahayn. La'aanta dukumiinti, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uusan niyad jabin Davis: doorka filimka "Jezevel" (1938), gabadhu waxay ahayd markii labaad "Oscar". Guusha ayaa xanta ka xanaaqsan saxaafadda, iyadoo loo eegayo cidda Bett ay ahayd in ay fuliso doorka casaanka casaanka ee filimka "ay dabayshu ka baxeen". Agaasimuhu wuxuu doorbiday jilaa caan ah oo caan ah iyo mid aan khibrad lahayn oo ku dhacay vivien vivien.
Sanadaha soo socda, Bett Davis Davis ayaa lagu magacaabay tabloids. "Si aan uga adkaado mugdiga saddexaad ee Oscar, iyo" Nolosha Gaarka ah ee Elizabeth iyo Essex "(1939) (1939) waxay noqdeen filimkii ugu horreeyay oo keliya ee milixyada ah ee xirfadeeda. Si aan u ciyaaro Elizabeth i Da'da, Davis waxay ahayd inay timaha iyo sunteeda ku xiiraan.
Doorka Regina Hyddens ee riwaayadaha "(1941) wuxuu sameeyay Bett Davis ka dib markii uu ahaa jilaa labaad ka dib Feiine-line-line-ka uu ku dhacay aruurinta Machadka dhokinta ee Mareykanka" 100 ka mid ah tuulada weyn ". Filimkan ayaa ah shaqadii ugu dambeysay ee ku jirta filimka filimka ee gabdhaha leh William Willer.
Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Davis ayaa ka dhaqaaqay kaamirooyinka, isaga oo karti u leh askarta ku nool tiyaatarada. Jilaayaal badan ayaa raacay lifaaqa iyada: Waxay la kulmeen geesiyaasha hore ee kabas-ka iyo maqaayadaha, iyagoo u sheegta goobaha goobaha ama kaliya sheekada. Dhacdooyinkaas ayaa saldhig ku yeelatay filimka "dukaan Hollywood-ka ee ciidamada" (1944).
Xusuus-qorka 1962, Davis wuxuu qoray:
"Noloshayda waxa jira dhowr guulood oo aan si daacad ah ugu faano. "Dukaan Hollywood" waa mid ka mid ah. "Sanadkii 1980-kii, akasnimadu waxay ku dhiirrigelisay billadaha "adeegyo aad u wanaagsan oo ku saabsan garoonka la xiriira adeegga bulshada." Kadib dhalashada gabadh sanadkii 1947, caan ku ah caanka la keenay: ayaa dhalleeceeysay xaalado kale oo ka badan shirarka la shiraya xiriirka la leh asxaabta. Sannadihii 1950-meeyadii, waxaa lagu magacaabay jilaaga fadeexada iyo is-jeclaan.
Burburkii ugu dambeeyay, Mareykan Mareykan ah ayaa badbaadiyay xiisaha "maxaa ku dhacay ilmaha Jane?" (1962), taas oo ah in atreeyuhu uu ku jiray Joan Crawford - cadowgiisa oo dhaartay. Haweenka nus qarni ah ayaa u tartamay abaalmarinno iyo rag, is necbahay. Geerida ka dib Crawford 1977, Davis wuxuu yidhi:
"Dhimashada, waxaa caado u ah in si fiican loo hadlo. Joan Crawford wuu dhintey? Taasi waa wax fiican ".Nolol shaqsiyeed
Markii ugu horreysay, Bett Davis wuxuu guursaday Ogosto 18, 1932 gudaha Yum, Arizona. Madaxa wuxuu noqday Casronon Oscar Nelson. Guurka ayaa si firfircoon looga wada hadlay saxaafadda: aktarka ayaa ku sugnaa ugu sarreeyay ee caanka ah, dakhligeediina wuxuu ahaa $ 1 kun oo isbuuc, inta uu / seyga uu u keenay wax ka yar $ 100 miisaaniyada qoyska isla waqtigaas isla waqtigaas.
Davis wuxuu u jawaabay in haween badan oo Hollywood ay ka helaan wax ka badan nimankooda, laakiin ee Nelson, oo ah ka sarreynta maaliyadeed ee xaaskiisa waxay u muuqatay ceebta. Waxay u timid qodobka inuu iyadu ka reebay inay guri iibsato, maxaa yeelay isagu wuu awoodi waayey inuu bixiyo isaga laftiisa.
Natiijo ahaan, lacagta waxaa baabi'iyay xiriirka qoyska. Guurka uu la leeyahay Nelson, Davis ayaa si isdaba joog ah u bilaabay ilmo iska soo rididda, maxaa yeelay ma aysan dooneynin inuu ilmaha ku soo qaado qoys "adag". Sanadkii 1938, Childson wuxuu ogaadey in xaaskiisa ay isaga ku badali doonto jilaa Howard Hughes, oo uu is furay.
Intii lagu gudajiray filimka "Jezevel", Bett wuxuu la kulmay agaasime William Will. Gabadhu waxay ugu yeedhay "jacaylka noloshiisa."
Sanadkii 1940, Bette wuxuu qalloociyay Roman oo uu George Brent, saaxiibkiis ah filimka "been weyn". Akerku wuxuu siiyay iyada in la guursado, oo ay diiday - Murhin Farnsworth ayaa la kulmay, milkiilaha hoteelka ee England cusub. Labada qof ee lammaanaha ayaa isqaba bishii Diseembar isla sanadkaas Rimoka, Arizona. Bishii Ogosto 1943, xaaska / sayga uu dhintay.
Sannadkii 1945, Davis wuxuu guursaday faantiisiisi William Grant Sherry. Ninkii ayaa xiiseynayay si uusan waligiis maqal alisadka ka hor. 2 sano kadib, markii uu jiray 39 sano, Bette wuxuu dhashey curadkii Contrara Davis Sherry. Atreet-ka Hooyooyinka la soo jiitay, waxay si dhab ah uga fikirtay dhameystirka xirfadda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tirada soo jeedinta si isdaba joog ah ayey u kortay, haweeneydu way ku waayi jirtay toogashada, kaas oo la il daran xiriirka ka dhexeeya hooyada iyo gabadha.
Ilaa iyo 1950, caanka ayaa guursaday Gary Merrill. Lamaane ayaa qaatay gabadha iyo wiilka, Margo Meer (Janaayo 6, 1951) iyo Michael (Janaayo 5, 1952). 10 sano kadib arooska, guurku wuu burburay. Sababta ayaa ahayd khamriga iyo rabshadaha qoyska.
Dhimashada
Sanadkii 1983, Davis kansarka naasaha ayaa lagu sameeyay kansarka naasaha wuxuuna qabtay mastektomi. Aktaradu waxay soo gaadhay afar istaroog, taas oo sabab u ah qaybta bidix ee jirkeeda ay curyaantay. Cudurku kuma qasbin bette inuu ka tago sigaar cabista iyo qamriga: ilaa dhamaadka nolosha ay sigaar cabto illaa 100 sigaar maalintii.
Xilli ciyaareedkii oo dhan oo abaalmarin ah oo ka soo baxay 1989, Davis miyir beesha. Xilliga dayrta ayaa la daabacay dhammaan tabloids. Alaabkii ayaa diiday inuu aado cisbitaalka, Oktoobar 6 sano isla sanadkaas, 81-jirka Bett Davis wuxuu u dhintey soo noqnoqda kansarka naasaha. Waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Hollywood Hills ee hooyada iyo walaasha.
Nin duug ah
- 1931 - "walaasheed xun"
- 1934 - "Culayska ku saabsan damaalka aadanaha"
- 1935 - "Khatar"
- 1938 - "Jezevel"
- 1939 - "Nolol gaar ah Elizabeth iyo Essex"
- 1942 - "nolosheena"
- 1945 - "" "Green Zelen"
- 1952 - "xiddig"
- 1956 - "hadiyad aroos, ama wax kasta oo la mid ah dadka"
- 1962 - "Maxaa ku dhacay ilmaha Jane?"
- 1964 - "cherry, Quitter, cute Chatelotte"
- 1989 - "\"