Taariikh nololeed
Ka nadiifi ma majaajillada ah "isbedelka weyn" (1972), oo "Ibliisku ku dhejisay" ka wac casharka ka hor wakhtiga, oo aad u yaqaana taageere kasta oo ka mid ah filimada sofiet. Doorka jilaa waa Valentina Sperovava, farshaxanka dadka USSR.
Warshadiisa filimka ee filimadeed ayaa inta badan ka kooban doorar quwac ah, laakiin "dadka ayeeyadooda" ayaa si sahlan loo sameeyay. Taariikh nololeedkii ku saabsan riwaayadaha Speranste ee Speranstete riwaayadaha, laakiin sawirrada majaajillada ah kama xanuunsadaan tan.
Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Valentina Aleksandrovna Sperandov, Ruushkiisa dhalasho, wuxuu ku dhashay 11 (24) ee Febraayo 1904 ee Zareysk (hadda - magaalo ku taal Xoghayaha Magaalada Moscow), oo ah qoys weyn ee Xoghayaha Shirka ee Alexander ee Alexander Dentrichich. Ka sokow gabadha, waalidku waxay keenay 8 carruur ah.
Marka Jacaylka 10 sano la soo rogay, dhimashadu waxay soo gashay guriga, iyo welwelka ay carruurtu ku soo dhacday Garbaha Hooyooyinka Hooyoodka ee Fasalka Matrara Ferosevev. In kasta oo dhibaatooyin dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed - 1914, Dagaalkii ugu horreeyay ee Adduunka wuxuu bilaabmay, "jawi diiran ayaa xukuma qoyska Sperantov.
Da 'yarta Valya, oo hooyadiis ka caawisay in ay daryeesho walaalihiis iyo walaalihiisa, waxayna qaateen horumarkooda hal abuurka ah. Waxay diyaarisay waxqabadka la hagaajiyay ee ehelka iyo deriska, allabariga muuqaalka muuqaalka muuqaalka, oo laga soo saaray dharkii hore.
Waqti ka dib, gabadhu waxay ku dhacday ardayda fasalka fasalada, waxay bilaabeen inay ka caawiyaan "tiyaatarka". " Carruurtu waxay abaabushay goobo aad u naxdin leh, soo nooleeya shaqooyinka alexander riixida iyo sheekooyinka dadka ee Ruushka. Isla mar ahaantaana, Jacaylka ayaa u soo baxay taageerayaasha tiyaatarka hiwaayadda ee ku hoos jira hoggaanka SCULTOTROR Anna Golukyoy.
Sanadkii 1918, gabar murugo leh ayaa xustay farshaxanka booqashada ka socda Moscow. Wuxuu ku casuumay Spanand caasimada, wuxuu balan qaaday inuu ka caawin doono gelitaanka dugsiga tiyaatarka, ka hel guri oo uu u shaqeeyo iyada. Gobollada jilicsanaanta ayaa sugaya niyad jab - ereyada nin dhalinyaro ah ayaa u rogay cod madhan. Mid ka mid ah magaalada Moscow, Valentina wuxuu diyaar u ahaa inuu ku laabto gurigiisa, laakiin wuxuu ku xanuunsaday cudurka loo yaqaan 'typhoid'.
Dhowr toddobaad oo lagu qabtay cisbitaalka, gabadhu waxay isku qancisay inuu sii joogo. Sperandova wuxuu galay aqoon-isweydaarsiga farshaxanka ugu sareeya iyo aqoon-isweydaarsiga farsamada (Vhutemas), laakiin, ayaa maqashay wax ku saabsan jadwalka istuudiyaha Tiyaatarka "Masters-yada da 'yarta", waxay qaadatay dukumiintiyada. Markii ugu horreysay ee jaceylka ahaa wuxuu noqday arday hay'ad ah, kaas oo hadda loo yaqaan machadka Ruushka ee farshaxanka Thatracal Fint (Girtis), wuxuuna qalin jabiyay laga soo bilaabo 1925.
Tiyaatarka iyo filimada
Isla markii la helay diblooma, aktarka lagu dejiyey tiyaatarka ugu horeeya ee carruurta ee carruurta (maanta waa tiyaatarka Moscow ee daawadayaasha da'da yar). Dhallin-yarada, Sperentina Sperians waxay la kulmay muuqaalkan sababtuna tahay: koritaanka hoose (152 cm culeyskiisu yahay 44 km), oo ah indhaha wareega, laakiin jiirka masraxa, laakiin jiirka masraxa ee mouse wuxuu u rogay swn cajiib ah.
Run, gabadhu waxay sameysay doorar aan caadi ahayn ragga: Joe Garner oo ka socda Tom Sywyer (1925), oo ah orso ka timid "asxaabta" (1932), Tom Kent oo ka soo jeeda Play Sergey Mikhalkov (1939). Sawirrada travesty, akerkiin waxaa loo yaqaanay "wiilasha sare ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti".
Marka ciyaar la ciyaaro kaqaybgalka Speranste ee booqday Bernard Shaw, ka ciyaarta Irish PlayWort. Wuxuu si cajiib ah ula yaabay markii uu ka bartay in muuqaalka wiil - haweeney 30 jir ah. Shiidnihi waxay ka codsatay inuu u hayo jaceylka jareynta muuqaalka, ka dibna ka hor, ka hor, gacantiisa dhunkaday oo ku mahadnaqday waxqabadka.
Dhererka dagaalka weyn ee waddaniga ah, sanadkii 1942, Valetina Alexandrovna ayaa ku soo biiray kooxda hore ee kooxda Guusha - oo ku tiirsan qaab ciyaareedkii militariga ee ciidamada shaqada iyo ciidamada USSR. Sannadkii 1944, ayuu Speridov ku biiray kooxda tiyaatarka carruurta dhexe ee gobolka (hadda - tiyaatarka dhalinyarada ee Ruushka).
Halkan ka sareeya xuruufta lab (ka timid Dubrovsky (1949), Chinollino ka yimid "Adventures of Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chi Chip. Aktarka ayaa qabtay doorka sanaadiiqda ee "nafta dhintay" (1952), Mrs. Garoonka ee Tome Sawyeye (1958), Fekla Ivanovna ee "guurka" Nikolai Gogol (1963). Ciyaarta "" boqoradda barafka "Valentina Aleksandrovna waxay ku guuleysatay inay isku daydo muuqaalka iyo Kay, iyo Gerda.
Masraxa carruurta, Speradov wuxuu shaqeeyey ilaa dhimashada. Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, gaar ahaan waxay sameeyeen doorka ayeeyada iyo hooyooyinka waayeelka ah, oo kasbaday naaneysta "dadka ayeeyada".
Xirfadaha tiyaatarka ma faragalineynin Valentine Aleksandrovna si ay ugu lug yeeshaan dhawaaqa Soyzmanttyfilm. Codgeeda ayaa u sheegay Timpur ee Timbuy iyo kooxdiisii, Irlshs ee Bumbarrashe, Cabikh Kistom-ka isgaarsiinta, jilayaasha kartoonada "," adeerka "adeerka", "ayuu Konk-gorbok", "".
Sanadkii 1953, Speradov wuxuu saftay kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee shineemada, isagoo jooraya majaajillada "Alyosha Polyysnin uu soo saaro dabeecad."
Sawirka Claudia Vasia vesia vesina visina wuxuu ka soo qaatay cajalad "Maalin dhagaxa" (1960) ee lagu keenay wax ka dhaliya sharafta waddanka oo cayiman. Markii hore, Wasiirka Dhaqanka ee USSR Catherine Fursheva ayaa diiday inuu filim ku bilaabo kirada sababta oo ah aflagaado badan, oo ah sida ugu xun ", laakiin xisbiga ayaa u kacay jihada agaasime Georgy STANSON STANSON. Oo aan waxtar lahayn: 2dii bilood ee ugu horreeyay, 18 milyan oo daawadayaal ah ayaa u eegay cajalad, iyo Valentina Sperens waxay noqotay kuwa ugu jecel muwaadiniinta Soviet.
Aktarka ayaa doorkiisa ka ciyaaray majaajillada "afar maalmood oo aan xasillooneyn ee Cunonovka" (1978).
Valentina Speranstte Ayenst ayaa la siiyay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee gobolka: sharafta leh Fulinta doorka ee waxqabadka "soo wac oo kaalay" iyo "Cinwaanka 'Riwaayadaha' ee ciyaarta, Anatoly Aleksina ayaa heshay abaalmarinta gobolka ee RSFSR. N.k. Krupskaya (1974).
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Atreeska ayaa is guursaday laba jeer. Ninkii ugu horreeyay ee jecel wuxuu noqday dhisadii Nikolai Guselnikov. Gabadha Oksana wuxuu ku dhashay midowga. 10 sano kadib, guurka Nikolai waxaa lagu casuumay inuu lacag ku helo Kazakhstan. Waqtigaas, Valentina Alexandrovna wuxuu horeyba u ahaa farshaxan caan ah, ma aysan dooneynin inay ka tagto Moscow. Meel cusub, Nikolai waxay xiiseynaysay haweeney kale, noloshiisa shaqsiyadeed ee mar kale jaceylka isqabayaasha ma aysan dacweeyay maya.
Mikhail Nikonov wuxuu noqday ninkii labaad, madaxii hore ee masraxa Meyorrod-ka. Waxay lahaayeen gabar Natasha. Labada qof ee isqaba waxay ku noolaayeen naf nafta ku dhawaad 30 sano, halka Nikonov uu dhintay, iyada oo aan laga badbaaday illaa 55 sano. Luminta qofkiisa uu jecel yahay Valentina Nikolaevna ayaa la kulmay dhibaato.
Dhimashada
Sannadihii 1970-yadii, aktarka wuxuu bilaabay inuu calool xanuun qabo. Dhakhaatiirta ayaa lagu taliyay in la yareeyo culayska, laakiin waxay sii waday in lagu duubo shineemo, u gudub masrama, ka shaqeyso raadiyaha oo baro dugsiga tiyaatar. Shanchepkin.Bishii Diseembar 1977, afartan-dawlad-goboleedku way sii xumaadeen, naagtuna waxay ku jirtay cisbitaalka. Farshaxanka dadka ee USSR ma uusan noqon Janaayo 7, 1978. Sababta dhimashada waa wadne qabad.
Xabaasha 'Speranste' 'wuxuu ku yaal qabuuraha Novodevichy. Sawirka xabaasha dhagxaanta ayaa soo jeedinaya in Valentina Aleksandrovna iyo xaaska jaceylka ee jacaylka Mikhail ay nabad ka heshay hal guri keniisad.
Nin duug ah
- 1953 - "Alyosha Polosha waxay soo saartaa dabeecad"
- 1960 - "Maalin Dunidan"
- 1965 - "bishii ugu dambeysay dayrta"
- 1966 - "Laba tigidh oo kalfadhiga maalinta"
- 1969 - "Merry sixir"
- 1971 - "Ninka World Guy"
- 1972 - "isbedel weyn"
- 1973 - "Awoowe wuxuu ka tagay bakhtiyaa"
- 1974 - "Saddex maalmood oo ka tirsan Moscow"
- 1977 - "Naxariis"
Voicicing Voicing
- 1947 - "Konk-gorbok"
- 1951 - "sheekada boqoradda dhimashada iyo ilaa toddobo geesiyaal ah"
- 1954 - "" Dahab Dahab "
- 1958 - "Petya iyo Cap Cap"
- 1958 - "Sheeko-cirridka Balysh-Kaluschish"
- 1964 - "Adeer Talva - Booliska"
- 1966 - "ugu badan, inta badan, ugu badan"