Biography
Huthtar Khalifara Caliphi Khalifara's Biography yakakodzera kushanda muTom clonsey. Mukuru akaramba akadzokorora kutengesa kunyengedzwa uye akatengesa vabatsiri. Muhupenyu hwe caliphs vaive jeri uye kurasikirwa kwevadiwa, zvidzidzo muRussia uye kutama muUnited States.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mauto akaberekerwa pakati pehondo yenyika yechipiri, pazuva reGumi yechipiri Hondo, pagore, apo kufamba kunogara kuchisvika mumabhawa eTrolley muSoviet Kirirov pane chiitiko cheMaruva reGumiguru. Kusiyana neguta paVyatka, vaive kumashure, iyo mwanasikana wechidiki Hoffari, iyo Guta reLibyan reAdjabia, rakanga riri mumakomba ehondo pakati pevaGerman nevaAmerican. Baba calips vaive vedzinza reBerber, Al-Fardjani, Amai vaibva kuIjipita.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPashure pokufunda muguta uye necanga, jaya racho rakapinda mumakore ekumusoro mauto muBenghazi, kwaakava shamwari na muamar Gaddafi. Cadets, somuzvimisikidzwa, pamwechete zvakasika animonarch courging sangano reSangano "Vakuru Vakasununguka".
VaLibyan vapanduki vakabudirira kupfuura vabati veRussia uye muna 1969 nerubatsiro rweboka reSoviet vakamira pamhenderekedzo yeLibya I. Kutsunga kwakavharika iyo american Mhepo Base muTripoli. Hffar akave ruoko rwerudyi rweGadhafi.
Basa reMauto
Kubudirira kwekutanga kwechiuto kwemutungamiriri wechidiki kwakabatana neyekutarisana neArab ealday (Libya, Egypt neSyria) naIsraeri. Nekuda kwekuvhiya kwakaitwa neHoffar pa "Hondo yeZuva Rekutongwa" muna Gumiguru 1973, mauto eRoma akaraswa kubva kuSuez canal neye 30 km.Zvisinei, mazuva mashoma gare gare, Israeri yakanga yatosvika kuCairo uye yakadzingwa Dhamasiko. "Kukuvadzwa kwechiArabic kukwira" kwakadonha, uye muna 1976, Mutungamiri weIjipiti Agwar Sadat vakaraira mauto kuti vatore libya uye kuuraya "mutengesi muamar". Boka reCaliph, rakapakatwa neHoviet "Heils" akaratidzira kurwiswa kweIjipita paMusaid, uye Sadat akasaina chibvumirano pamoto-moto.
Pakutendeuka kwemakumi manomwe uye makumi masere ezana ramakore rechi20, Happar akadzidza kuMoscow Officer Courses "akapfurwa" uye akavandudza zviyero kuMikhail Frunze Mauto Academy. Vafundisi vakarangarira mukuru weLibyan mukuru ane hushamwari uye anonyemwerera, asi mativi uye vakomana.
Nhevedzano yekukunda kweHaftar yakakanganisa hondo yeLibya ine mukana werudzi rweMusikana weMussel, mune iyo geologists aranium ore. MunaFebruary 1986, bhomba remhepo, rakaraswa neyeFrance kurwisa kwendege, rakabvaruka padivi petende, umo mahofisi makuru ava. Happar akagamuchira kuraira uye kusurukirwa kuutapwa.
Deed Califa Gaddafi akatarisa zvese kutengesa uye kusiya shamwari. Anenge gore nehafu, Libyan Colonel inopedzerwa muchitokisi amire paZuva pane imwe nzvimbo yeiyo yaimbove imwe yekunze mudzanga weChad - Nitejamene.
Muna 1987, Hffar akawana vaCia vamiririri. Akabvuma kushandira pamwe neUS Intelligence masevhisi, uye kuburikidza neZaire (Congo), maAmerican), maAmerican akaendeswa kunze kwevavengi veVirginia.
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore makumi maviri, Hffar akananga kumberi kweruponeso rweNational, kunyorera kweVaLibyan vezvematongerwo enyika nevakuru veAntimammar Coup. Vapanduki vevapanduki vakaramba vachidzvinyirirwa Gaddafi, asi muna Gumiguru 2011, mutungamiri weArab Jamahiriya akabatwa uye akazova anenge atsamwiswa.
Muna 2014, drachilation yakamuka muLibya. Yakawanda yenyika inodzorwa kubva kuguta reTobruk Liya Army (Lna), rakananga naHattar. Zvisinei, Tripoli anosangana nehurumende yekubatana kwenyika (dombo), iyo inotsigirwa neTurkey, USA, United Kingdom, uye Haftar - Franisi, UAE, Saudi Arabia, China, Joridhani.
Russia inoenderana nekureba parutivi rweLNA (Khalifa akadzokorora akasangana neSergey shogu, uye muna Ndira 2017 akatoshanyira iyo ndege yekutakura "Admiral Kuznetsov"). Nekudaro, kusakanganwa nezvezvinofarira zvayo zvega zvekumusoro kweAfrica, Moscow iri kutaurirana uye nehutungamiri hwebwe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga Caliphs nevanakomana vake vadiki vakaurayiwa nemirairo yeMamumar Gaddafi mushure meHaftar yakazvipira. Atamira kuAmerica, murume uyu akatanga hupenyu hwake pakutanga: wechipiri akaroora uye akazovawo baba vake.
Iye zvino zvave kuzivikanwa pamusoro pekuvapo kwechiuto chemauto aSma, achigara muAmerican State of Virginia, uye vanakomana vashanu, vanogara muUS, uye vatatu - Saddam, Khalid naAl- Sadik - muLibya.
Huthtar pachezvake kaviri Libyan-American Citizenship. Kuwedzera kumutauro wechiArabic chiArabic, murume ane chirungu cheRussia, Chirungu, Italian uye akataura French.
MunaApril 2018, veEuropean veEurope vakawedzera nhau nezvekurapwa kwevaRibyan mutungamiri-mu-mukuru kukiriniki yepari. Pakutanga, kurohwa kweHaffari kwakaziviswa, saka cancer yefanza yechikepe ichienda kumapapu muuropi. Pakanga paine runyerekupe pamusoro peiyo coma uye kufa kwakatevera kwemaliphs. Nekudaro, zvisati zvaitika Chivabvu 2018, Mutungamiriri wechiArab, kunyangwe aine zera rinokudzwa uye kurwara, akadzokera mukuita kwemitoro uye mumufananidzo anotaridza kufara.
Khalifa Haftar now
Musi waNdira 4, 2020, Khalifa akazivisa Jihad uye Universal Moblization. Vese vagari venyika, varume nevakadzi vanopa zvombo kuti vatange kutarisana nehasha. Chisarudzo chakadaro cheArdhord chinogamuchirwa mushure mekubvumidzwa neParamende yeTurkey yekutumira mauto kune rubatsiro rwekupikisa Harffity Hurumende.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMunguva yekushanya kwaJanuary, Vladimir Putin kuenda kuIstanbul, vatungamiri veTurkey neTurkey vakatanga kurega Hondo muLibya kubva munaJanuary 12, 2020. Nekudaro, Hoffar, achitenda vatungamiriri veNdudzi dzeMerasia, vakashuma kuti akaramba achirwa nemapoka, ayo, maererano neUN kugadziriswa, zvigandanga.