Biography
Elena Ferrante munyori asinganzwisisike webhuku reEuropean Xxi Century. Mabhuku emunyori anosiyana mumanotamba makuru, kufarira munhu ari kukura mu geometric kufambira mberi. Muna 2016, Ferrende yakaverengerwa mune rondedzero yevanhu vane simba vari munyika maererano nemagazini yeTime.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sezvo iyo Prince ichiri kutadza kuona kuti nhamba yemunyori ndeyechokwadi kana kuti Fictional, saka hapana ruzivo rwechokwadi nezve biography yemunyori weItaly. PaInternet pane ruzivo kuti Elena akaberekerwa muNaples muna 1943, muhudiki hwake akapedza kudzidza kubva kuyunivhesiti ye philological. Nekudaro, hapana chiratidzo chegwaro reruzivo urwu rwunopihwa.
Mabhuku
Sezvo munyori asina kuoneka pachena kunyangwe panguva yekuratidzwa mabhuku, veruzhinji vakakurudzira kuti munyori anonzi Elena Ferrande haapo. Maonero akati wandei akagoverwa, ndiani anogona kuvanda pasi pekugadzira pseudomonym. Maererano neimwe hypothesis, panzvimbo yeItaly, Sandro Ferry naSandra Sandra vari kugadzira. Iyo vhezheni yakazvarwa pahwaro hwenyaya yekuti vaviri vakaroora - varidzi veEdizioni e / o muparidzi, iyo yakaburitsa ima ima Ferrandte.
Pane dzimwe sarudzo. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, zvinopokana kuti mabhuku emunyori akagadzirwa nemunyori anozivikanwa neNappletite uye nehuku of Domenico sampuoni. Uyezve, iyo yeItaly mutori venhau Ghatti yakaburitsa chinyorwa icho chakaziviswa kuti pasi peMask yeElena, muturikiri weRoma wepamutemo weanita Rayya akavanzika.
Pakati pemazano akaburitswa akasainwa nemutambi akasainwa, anoshanda anoumba kutenderera anonzi "Nappletinian Novels" ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa. Zvinoenderana nechimiro cheiyo manyorero emunyori, dzenyu dzechikadzi dzinoyeukwa, uzivi prose, nenzira hadzipinze uye zvimwe. Kusanganisa rudzi kwakadaro kwaifanira kuravira vaverengi, kwete muItari chete, asiwo kupfuura nyika.
Kudanana kwekutanga kweyenyaya - "shamwari yakajeka" - inoburitsa nhoroondo yevasikana vaviri-vasikana, Lena uye la uye lila vanogara mune varombo naples quaples. Magweta anoshamwaridzana nezvakanaka zvido, matambudziko, matambudziko anozoziva nyika nyika. Sezvazviri muhupenyu hwevakuru, kukwikwidzana kwakazvarwa pakati pesisikana, kuganhurana zvakanyanya neushamwari hwechokwadi. NGUVA dzeLena naLila nenguva, ivo vasingabvumirani nenguva, vozoyambuka-vakayambuka, vachiunza kuvhurwa zvitsva, zviitiko uye mufaro kuupenyu hwemagamba were.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoBasa rakakonzera mhinduro dzinonakidza, mabhuku aya akaparadzaniswa nekuparadzirwa kukuru munguva pfupi. Nenguva isipi munyori akaburitsa bhuku rechipiri "kuberekwa kwezita idzva", rinoenderera mberi nenyaya yevasikana. Vasikana vevechidiki avo vanoedza kutiza kubva kuhurombo hwekota yeNyulitan. Vasikana vasati vasikana, miedzo mizhinji inoratidzwa - Varaidzo Schia, Yunivhesiti Rusununguko uye Zvakawanda. Zvinoita sekuti ichi chichava chipingamupinyi chevasikana hushamwari.
Nyaya yechitatu yekufamba "avo vanoenda, uye avo vanoramba" vanovhara nguva yemakore makumi matanhatu nemasere ezana ramakore re20. Vechidiki vevasikana vanopfuura nemashure ezviitiko zvemhosva zvezviitiko - kuratidzira kwevadzidzi, kukura kwesangano rekutendeseka. Lila panguva ino ane nguva yekuroora, aberekana mwana, chikamu newawakaroorana naye uye tanga hupenyu pakutanga. Lena anosiya napuro, anoburitsa bhuku racho, achiroora.
Kupedzisa mukutenderera kweNeapolitan kunova bhuku rinoti "Nyaya yemwana asipo." Lena na Leela vatove vakadzi vakuru. Yekutanga hupenyu muFlorence, iri kuita mumabhuku. Yechipiri inoramba iri muNaples uye inova muzvinabhizimusi. Asi, kunyangwe ichokwadi chekuti hupenyu hwesikana ndezvekuti husina kufanana, vakadzi vechidiki vanoshamisika kushamwaridzana.
Mushure mekubudirira kunoshamisa kwenhevedzano yeRoma, kufarira hunhu hwemunyori wakawedzera. Kuti irege kuodza mwoyo vateereri, muparidzi ari kubatana akaburitsa bhuku rinonzi "zvidimbu", umo vanyori vemunyori wekutenderera vachiputira imba yekuburitsa, kubvunzurudzwa naElena. Heano mhinduro dzemibvunzo kuti nei munyori achida kuramba ari mumumvuri, haaonekwe pachena.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mune imwe yekubvunzurudzwa, munyori akasimbisa kuti nhoroondo yehupenyu hwake inotsanangurwa mumabhuku. Kuchengeta zvakavanzika zvemunhu, Elena anobhadhara zvakanyanya kutarisisa kune kugona.Elena Ferrante izvozvi
Muna 2019, bhuku remunyori weItaly rinoramba richikwira kutenderera kwakakura. Nezve tarenda remunyori, kuzivikanwa kwehunhu hwevaFerrande anonyora vaparidzi. Semuenzaniso, muchirimo cheNew York Times, chinyorwa pamusoro pebhuku raElena rakabudiswa. Iye munyori achiri asina kuratidzwa paruzhinji, haamiriri foto yake pamazimbe ezvisikwa zvake.
Quotes
- "Zviri nyore kuve baba vakanaka, kana iwe usingade kuita mabasa evabereki zuva rega rega."
- "Varume vasina kuoma hazviripo zvachose."
- "Pane nguva apo isu tinopa tsananguro inonyanyisa uye tisarure zvinodiwa zvakanyanya, kungovanza manzwiro ako echokwadi."
BHAIBHERI
- 1992 - "Rudo Rusingaperi"
- 2006 - "mwanasikana akasviba"
- 2007 - "husiku beach"
- 2016 - "Shamwari yangu inopenya"
- 2017 - "Nhoroondo yeZita Idzva"
- 2017 - "Vanobva, uye avo vanoramba"
- 2017 - "Nhoroondo Nezve Mwana Akashayikwa"