Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Soldier sewing - gamba remabasa akati wandei akagadzirwa neCzech classic yoslav Gethom. Nyaya dzakanaka dzinosekesa, dzinoshamisa nyaya dzakataurwa nehunhu, zvinonyatsotsanangurwa zvinhu zvine hukama nehupenyu hweCzech Republic.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Pakati pevanyori vekunyora, kufungidzira kwakasiyana siyana kunoiswa pamusoro pekuti iyo Hashka Hero ine prototype. Sekureva kweumwe wavo, iwo mufananidzo we "musoja we" wakashata "icentive, iyo yakaita zvinhu zve grotesque uye nyonganiso. Imwe pfungwa yekuona inodaidza kuti prototype yeEmanuel yauting, humhandara hwebasa rakagadzirwa neIvan Olbracht. Gethets aiziva munyori weanosekesa - vanyori pamwe chete vakadhindwa mumagazini "network".
MuChitatu vhezheni, mauto aJosef schweik uye Františlika, aishandira kirasi inonzi semaitiro emusoja akashinga. NdiJOSEF, munyori akawana kakawanda kwemakore mazhinji - kutanga muCzech Republic, ipapo muutapwa hweRussia. Anozivana neMunyori "Akaratidzwa" neNyaya yeVashandi Zvimwe Zvimiro zvehunhu uye chitarisiko, uye zvakanyanya kukosha - zita. Franstishek, pamwe nehunhu hwemabasa ePashek, aive nemukurumbira huwandu hwehuwandu hwemienzaniso yehupenyu hwakabatirwa pane imwe neimwe.
Czech Classic kunyatsofunga nezvekutaura kwegamba. Mufananidzo uyu waive "uri mupenyu" uye zvechokwadi nekutenda nekushandiswa kwemusoja mukutaura kwemutauro werudzi, jargon uye abnormative voculary. Mumitsara iyo Josefa anodaro Josefa pane izvo chaizvo zvehupenyu hweHumambo hweAustro-Hungary - Zvino vazhinji vavo vachange vasinganzwisisike kumuverengi.
Munyori haatauri nezvevakanyorwa pamusoro pekuonekwa kwemusoja. Chinhu choga chakazivikanwa muverengi ndiyo fomu yekutarisa Josefa - "yakatenderedza mifemba, yakafanana nejndelika." Fungidzira mufananidzo wevonzo unoreva shamwari yeastagek, muimbi Josef Lada. Iyo pendi yakagadzira huwandu hukuru hwemifananidzo uchishandisa zvinhu zve yuggedille naCubes yavo. Mune maguta mazhinji - St. Petersburg, Odessa, Lviv, Anapa - midziyo yemusoja anoyevedza anosimbiswa nhasi.
Iye munyori haana nguva yekupedzisa bhuku racho mukati mehupenyu. Pakumbiro yemuparidzi, chikamu chekupedzisira cheNovel akanyora munyori Czech yeKarel Vanic. Zvakare, munyori akauya nekuenderera mberi kweiyo mutambo wegamba, kuudza zviitiko zviri mubhuku rinotaura nezve hupenyu hwaJoseph muutapwa hweRussia.
Fate Schweik's Soldier
Mufananidzo weMushandi weCzech anoonekwa munhau dzakagadzirwa nemunyori muna 1911. Ipapo gamba rinowoneka pamapeji enyaya yakaburitswa muna 1917. Uye nyaya izere yehunhu hunofadza inoratidzwa mune isina kukwana bhuku rekuti "Adventures dzevasoki vakashinga Schwear mukati meHondo Yenyika." Josef Schweikk idiki zvakakwana - pamitsara yezvinyorwa zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti panguva yezviito zvebhuku renyaya, gamba rinenge makore makumi matatu.Nguva pfupi Hondo Yenyika isati yatanga isati yatanga Kubva panguva ino, hunhu hwakatanga kuita zvekutengesa imbwa. Uyezve, yaive yekutengesa zvidimbu zvakabiwa, pamwe nemamongi, ayo akapihwa kuti abvumirwe nekuda kwekunyepedzera.
Kana kuvigirwa vatanga, Swiss zvakare kufona kumberi. Kufunga nezvehunhu hunhu hwakamboshandurwa navanachiremba, gamba rinotumirwa kunorwa se "cannon nyama". Pasinei nekuvhiringidzika kwacho kwakatanga panguva ino, murume anopisa nechishuvo chekushandira nyika. Nekudaro, iko kutungamira, kutungamira zvakananga musoja pakutanga kukamba, ipapo kupinda mumba mekupenga, uye mushure - mutirongo wejeri nemamiriro okusimba uye simulant.
Pashure pokunge, akasara muPrague, hunhu hwakarongedzwa semapatya kune maviri maofficial. Asi zviitiko zvinoumbwa kuitira kuti Josef anofanirwa kudzokera kumberi. Rimwe jaya rinowira mujeri regumi nenomwe, mumucheche, kwaakashanda kusati kwatanga kuvakwikwazve. Mamwe mavara anoshamisa kuti matambudziko anokosha, adventures yemusoja anoona tariro huru, ichisvika kusanzwisisika.
Mirayiridzo yakapihwa nezviremera, gamba rinoita nekushingaira uye kushingairira. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yekushanda kazhinji kazhinji isingafungidziriki, ine musoro. Chero chipi zvacho chinoitika kutenderedza, chero mamiriro ezvinhu akamuka, schweik ane muenzaniso wehupenyu hwega, sekutsanangurwa kwakaitika.
Chekutanga zvinoita sekuti Joseph ari nyore uye kunyange benzi. Nekudaro, chimiro hachina kuve chakareruka uye chisina kujairika, sezvazvinoonekwa pakutanga kutarisa. Murwi anogona kuronga sabotage, sarudza pane adventures. Mune izvi anobatsira kuongororwa kwe "dementia" nevanachiremba - mutongo wekurapa anova wekupururudza chifukidziro, chinokubvumira ku "kutendeutsa" zvinhu zvisingafungidziriki.
Soldier achikwikwidza mumafirimu
Rondedzero yemuranda isiriyo yaifarira mireligiri nguva pfupi yapfuura iyo mari yenyaya. Pakati pe20s, shanduro dziri mumhando yakanyarara fomati yakabviswa. Kufarira magwaro ePashek kwakawedzera mune makumi mana nemashanu - aya mafambiro saKarel Remach akatendeukira kwavari, Sergey Yutkevich nevamwe. Muna 1954-1955, zviyero zvakabuda chidhori chekatuni pamusoro pekushamisika kwaJoseph, yakagadzirwa naJia trpkka.
Pasi rose mukurumbira yakagamuchirwa neyependi "musoja akashinga kusona", fishmed neKarlee magirazi muna 1957. Director vakasarudza kufirimu chikamu chekutanga chebhuku rePasEl. Basa rehunhu hombe rakakokwa neyechidiki Actor Rudolf Huinhasky. Scenes inopenya, musangano weMartist, chiito chinonakidza chakagadzira bhaisikopo nevanoona vazhinji. Quotes kubva mafirimu akave aphorisms, akapinda muvanhu.
Filmography
- 1926 - "Soldaer Solier Sew"
- 1926 - "Schweik kumberi"
- 1927 - "Kusona muutapwa hweRussia"
- 1927 - "Schweik pane Citizen"
- 1931 - "Soldaer Akashinga Kusona"
- 1943 - "Adventures Nyowani Swiss"
- 1942 - "Schweik ari kugadzirira kurwa"
- 1955 - "Solda Soldier Sew"
- 1957 - "Soldaer Solier Kusona"
- 1963 - "Makore AVA Schweika"
- 1968 - "Nhambwe yeBrava Solier Schweika"
- 1969 - "Kusona muHondo Yenyika II"
- 2009 - "musoja mukuru wemusoja mukuru"
BHAIBHERI
- 1911 - "Camping Camping Schweik Kupokana Italy"
- 1911 - "Schweikk anotenga Waini Church"
- 1911 - "Chisarudzo cheKutumirwa Kwekurapa kweBravo Musodi Schwek"
- 1911 - "Brava musoja Schweik anodzidza kubata pyroxiline"
- 1911 - "Solve Solier Sewer Sewer Fleet"
- 1917 - "Soldaer akashinga kusona muutapwa hweRussia"
- 1921-1922 - "Adventures yemusoja akashinga panguva yehondo yenyika"
- 1923 - "Adventures yesocier Schoer Schweik muutapwa hweRussia"