Biography
Francis Bacon kubva pazera rekutanga rakavhiringidzwa nemhando uye yekuwedzera maitiro. Izvi zvakakanganisa pendi rake zvakava muenzaniso wekutaura.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Francis Bacon akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 28, 1909 muDublin, Ireland. Baba vake vaive vabati vaSir Nicolas Bacon - The Senior Giredhi uye vanofunga Francis Belekon, uye amai vacho vakauya vachibva kumhuri yevaridzi veShetirti. Iye mukomana anga akura pamwe nehama Harley naEdward, pamwe nehanzvadzi dzeYanta uye wifired.
Musoro wemhuri waitsvaga kukura varume chaivo kubva kuvanakomana, vakavadzidzisa kuvhima uye kukwira bhiza. Asi Francis airwadza zvakanyanya uye asina kusimba kuti arase tariro yaBaba. Mukuwedzera, iye akaziviswa kupfeka zvipfeko zvevakadzi, uye hukama nemubereki hwakazopambwa paakawana jaya iri mumamoni underwear. Iye oga akanzwisisa muimbi ainzi Nanny Jesse Lightfoot.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoNechisarudzo chaBaba, jaya rakaenda kuLondon, kwaaigara kukudzwa, kugamuchira mari inoshatisa kubva kuna amai. Kuti uchengetedze, Francis akafa nekubhadhara pekugara pekurenda uye akatanga kutora chikamu mumabhokisi madiki. Akaedza kuwana mushandi wepamba uye mutambi werunhare muchitoro chezvipfeko chevakadzi, asi hapana kwese hakuna kunonoka kwenguva yakareba.
Nenguva isipi murume aive achiri kuziva ungochani wake mumakore ekutanga, akatanga kufadza vapfumi, vakamuita zvipo zvinodhura, vaibata zvinonaka uye waini yakanaka. Mumwe wevadikani aive hama dzaamai vaMambo Cecil Harkot-Smith, uyo wechidiki akatumwa naani baba vake, achitarisira kuti aigona kukanganisa mwanakomana wake.
Rwendo rwekuBerlin ine pesvedzero huru pakuumbwa kwekufarira kwejaya rekupenda. Akawana akakomberedzwa neGerman Berlem, akashanyira cinemas uye exhibitions. Ikoko kekutanga, Bacon akaona Fritz Lang naEsgey Eisenth firimu. Mushure meizvozvo, murume wacho akaenda kuParis, kwaakaramba achishanyira art marera uye akabata moto zano rekuve muimbi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuve ungochani, murume haana kuroora uye haana kutanga vana. Pazere rekuzivikanwa, hupenyu hwake hwaive hwenyaya inowanzo tsanangurwa munhau. Bacon yakasungirwa hukama neEric Hall, Peter Lacy naGeorge Dyer. Mumakore achangopfuura, akapedza nguva yakawanda aine John Edward, uyo anorwadziwa achinunura hukama hunodziya.Kupenda
Muna 1929, Francis akadzokera kuLondon, kwaakabvisa Studio nemumwe eCric Olden naNsenia. Akayedza kushanda nemumato weMukati, asi murume wemuGuy haana kunakidzwa nekudiwa. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, iyo pendi yakatumira kushambadza mumagazini, iyo yakazvirondedzera se "vanyoro Satellite". Mukoma weDouglas Cooper aipindura kwaari, uyo akabatsira murume wechidiki kuti atore mushandi muLondon Club uye anokudziridza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMufananidzo wekutanga waTenzi uyo akakwezva kutariswa kwenharaunda yaive "Kurovererwa" kwakafuridzirwa ne "Vatambi Vatatu" Pablo Picasso. Asi basa racho rakashoropodzwa, uye murume wacho akamira kudhirowa kweanenge makore gumi. Pakati peino nguva, akawana bhuku rine runyararo pane chirwere chemuromo wemuromo, izvo zvakarova muimbi uye zvakakanganisa rimwe basa.
Hondo yenyika yechipiri payo yakatanga, Bekon yakakwanisa kudzivisa kudana kuuto nekuda kwehurwere - akatambura seasthma. Rimwe jaya rakazvipira kushanda mukudzivirira kwehurumende, asi rakamanikidzwa kuenda nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekurwara. Ipapo murwi, pamwe chete nemudiwa wake, akavhura pasi pevhu Casino.
Kubudirira kwakauya kuFrancis muna 1944, apo pikicha "apo pikicha" pakatarisana neyekurovererwa pasi pekurovererwa 'kwakaonekwa, iyo yakaisa toni kune yakatevera kumarudzi ekutaura. Mushure mekuonekwa muchitarisiko che gallery yeLefevra, basa raive nekufara kwakagamuchirwa vatsoropodzi. Mumakore akazotevera, murume akafamba zvakanyanya uye akaramba achidaro.
Pamwe chete nekuzivikanwa kweBekon akabata hupenyu hweLondon Bohemia. Akava muenzi wenguva dzose wekasino uye varaidzo, akawana vaunozivana vatsva. Pasinei neutsinye uye hutsinye hwakabata pendi mumapendi, muhupenyu hwekurapa kwakaramba kurohwa uye kunakidza, izvo zvakavhiringidzwa nevatapi venhau vakauya kuzotaurirana.
Nenguva isipi pakava neboka rerima muzvinyorwa zvevanozivikanwa: Shamwari ina, Nanny uye mudiwa, uyo akazvitsaurira mifananidzo inonzi "Tripty Triptychs" akafa zvakaringana. Francis akawira pasi uye akapenda zvakanyanya kuzviratidzira, achipokana chokwadi ichi kuti haachave pedyo nevanhu vanogona kuve vakaratidzwa.
Rufu
Artist akafa muna Kubvumbi 28, 1992, chikonzero cherufu chakava kurwiswa kwemwoyo. Muviri wakaiswa pasi pekuputika, uye guruva rikabviswa. Mukurangarira kwekutaura, pendi yake nemifananidzo zvakasara.Pendi
- 1933 - "Kurovererwa"
- 1944 - "Vatatu Etude kune zviverengero patsoka dzekurovererwa"
- 1953 - "Etude pane mufananidzo wePapa Innopenti X Shanda weVelaquez"
- 1962 - "Matatu Matatu Kuti arovererwe pamuchinjiko"
- 1964 - "Zvinyorwa zvitatu mukamuri"
- 1966 - "Mufananidzo weIsabelle Roustown"
- 1966 - "Mufananidzo weGeorge George Dyer"
- 1971 - "Mukurangarira kweGeorge Dyer"
- 1971 - "Kuzvinatidzira"
- 1972 - "Mukadzi Ande Mumusuwo Opera"
- 1981 - "Triptych Kubva" Orestii "yeEschila"