Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Kapteni Kopekin - Gamba reRoma Nicholas Gogol "mweya". Nyaya yake, ilbeit imba kubva kuiyo huru nyayalineline, inoburitswawo kune iyo inotungamira zano rebasa - "kuridza mweya." Kopekin ihwohwo "murume mudiki", akamanikidzwa kurwisa hurongwa hunotambura uye hunodamira kutsiva.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Mufananidzo wemutungamiriri unodzokera kuFolklore Source - Rwiyo pamusoro pemusoja wekutora, uyo kubva muhupenyu hwakaoma akauya kumafuro. Kopikin's prototype yaisava mukuru, asi vamwe vese vekupedzisira vakafanana.
Nemutsara mukuru unorondedzera, hupenyu hwaKapepa Copeikina hwakabatana zvisina kusimba. Isu tinodzidza nyaya yake kubva postmaster, murume akapusa, arege kupfuura iyo inoshamisa bhasikoro, yaanotaura patafura yekudyira. Anoyeuka Keykin kana zvasvika kuhunhu hwePavel Chirokov, achifunga kuti zita remutengi-mutengi wemutengi we "mweya wakafa" hwakavanzika negamba rekare nhoroondo.
Iye munyori, achitsanangura mufananidzo wemunhu mumwe munhu, nzvimbo yekutandarira yemutambo weCoppeikin anoenzaniswa nehuwandu hwepamutemo hwepamhepo, neyekudya kwemasikati. Gogol aizvikudza neNoverlla pamusoro pake, achifunga nezve iyo huru yekushongedza kweanopamhidzirwa, uye airwadziwa kwazvo apo mukumanikidza akamumanikidza kuti achinje chitarisiko chekuzivikanwa.
Nhoroondo uye mufananidzo waKapepa Copeikina
Iko hakuna chokwadi chekuti kutsanangurwa kwakadzama kwehunhu uye nzizi dzayo, asi kunyange zita. Gogol nemaune de gamba, nekuti Kopekin kutambudzika kwekutambudzika, mufananidzo ungano worudzi runotsvaga chokwadi.
Kapteni - Gamba rehondo ya 1812, akaremara, uyo akarasikirwa negumbo neruoko, ari kuedza kugamuchira muripo kubva kuzviremera. Kunyangwe Kopekin inouya kubva kumhuri yakanaka, inotyisira hurombo izere, nekuti ine hama dzake dzisingakwanisi. Sezvo akaunganidza mari yekupedzisira, mukuru wepamutemo anoenda kubva mudunhu renzvimbo kuenda kuSt.
Humambo hwepamoyo hweguta riri kurova gamba. Kushamiswa kweKoichina paKuona kwezvivakwa, kutakura uye kuwanda kwevanhu vakakosha kutenderedza vanodzokorora manzwiro akatsanangurwa neGogol mune nyaya "husiku pamberi peKisimusi". Asi kana iyo Smith vacuum muSt. Petersburg yakawana rombo rakanaka, ipapo kweKoykin, rwendo rwacho rwunoshanduka kuita kukundikana.
Kapteni anouya kuzopfugama ku "gurukota kana kugamuchira", izvo zviri nyore kuti uzive zvinhu zveA. Arakucheevek, uye unowana mhinduro inokurudzira. PaJoy, Kopekin anoshandisa anenge mari yese iri muindiresi iri pedyo. Haafungidzi kuti kunyangwe hapana anozobatsira: mazuva ese, achiuya kuzobva pakutambira, anonzwa chete chikumbiro che "kudzoka mangwana."
Akaunzwa kuti apererwe, gamba rinopwanya kuburikidza nekugamuchira uye kunoda rubatsiro rwakavimbiswa. Kuti awedzere kuoneka, akatumirwa pakarepo kune yake yeNyika, kwaanoputira kusava netariro yake kumutambo wemhosva - anounganidza gang uye anotanga kubira mumasango akapoteredza.
Mududziro yekutanga, nyaya yeKopeikin yaive yekupedzisira yekupedzisira mune iyo Gogol yakatsanangurwa kuti chii chaizvo chaakange achiita gamba mushure mekudzokera kumusha kwake. Unganidza boka revarwi mumwe chete dzakarambana, akatanga kutsiva machinda nekutyisa. Makororo haana kubata varombo vakatumirwa nezvinhu zvavo - chinangwa chavo chaive "chisingabati": Gang akasarudza mari yakagadzirirwa kubhadhara mafirita. Kuti vateresi havade mari kubva kuvanhu kechipiri, Ataman akapa mareti ekunyepedzera nezvechikwereti pamberi pechapfuma.
Gare gare, munyori, anotya kudzvinyirira, akanyorovesa pfungwa dzechiitiko uye akabvisa kuguma - iyo postmaster chete mazano e "kora", izvo kopekin zvakatora, asi hazvirondedzere. Nekudaro, kunyangwe mune fomu rakanyorova, nyaya yacho yakauya ichinetseka mukubudiswa. Mune imwe nguva yekupedzisira, muparidzi akabvunza kuti abvise plug-mune yechokwadi kana kuti gadzirisa zvakanyanyisa mairi. Iye munyori akarwa akarwa kuitira kuti achengetedze basa remukuru webasa iri muPrimeval fomu, asi zvese zvakazobudirira kuti zvisabudirire.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyaya yakaramba iri, asi ini ndaifanira kubaya mitezo yese yeSatirical mazviri. Gogol akafuratira zvikuru mhedzisiro yakadaro nyaya yacho. Quoters kubva mavara ake akachengetedzwa, umo izvo zvinotaurwa kuti akafunga nezve pummage yemuchato, uye kuramba kweiyo yekutanga mufananidzo kuruboshwe mune rondedzero "kuputsa, izvo zvisiri zvekutangisa."
Muchimiro chakabudiswa, hunhu hwehunhu hunoratidza kuti mutungamiriri pachake ndiye anopomera mhosva yake. Nekudaro, zano rimwe rekumhanya kwenhoroondo yeNikolai Gogol ichiri "kudhinda" kudhinda: Kubvisa kutsanangurwa kweKupekin mumasango, mazano okuti iyi "nhetembo iyi" - kanosvika muSt. Petersburg, aisazonzwa nezvake gamba rakakwanisa kuzviratidza nekutsiva.
Kapteni Kopekin mumafirimu
Mune yakawanda-sealer screen yeiyo "DEAD SHAINA" ya1984, Kopeikina akatamba Actor valery zootukhin. Muna 2005, firimu rakawanda-rakapetwa "nyaya yemweya yakafa", "umo mufananidzo waKaputeni wakaratidza mauto akapfuura.Muna 1934, Mikhail bulgakov akagadzirira film filmeded pamusoro paGoog's Novel, mune iyo inodzokorora mufananidzo weKonguykin. Mariri, kaputeni haasisiri shungu, yakaunzwa mukuora mwoyo: uye hembodiment yekufunga kwevaRussia vanhu, vakagadzirira kuzvimiririra uye kutsiva kudzvinyirira. Kapteni paBulgakov anouya pedyo nemufananidzo weYemelyan Pugacheva: "" "" Philfydiourwiri ", ndebvu dzisirizi, icon pamutsipa uye nenzira inokonzera maitiro. Mukufamba kwake, kupamba kwake kunokura nehondo inotyisa, ichityisa kutya kwevakuru.
Mufirimu, pfungwa yeBulgakov yaifanira kudzikisira zvakanyanya. Pane imwe nguva, Kopekin haana kufanana neTsar Deverrisship, uye mufananidzo wake wakagadziridzwa hauna kubvuma Soviet, wakati afunga mufananidzo wemutungamiriri wevarombo, akashatiswa uye asina kubatsirwa uye ane hutsinye.
BHAIBHERI
- 1842 - "Mweya wakafa"
- 1934 - "Chikupi cheChichov's, kana mweya wakafa" (filceneyy)
Filmography
- 1909 - "Mweya wakafa"
- 1960 - "Mweya wakafa"
- 1984 - "Mweya wakafa"
- 2005 - "Mhosva ye" mweya yakafa ""