Henry Böll - Mifananidzo, Biography, Chikonzero Chorufu, Hupenyu

Biography

Munyori, mushanduri uye mamiriro eHenry Böll yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus yeGerus Nezvematongerwo enyika uye kutendeseka kwemabasa, akanzi "hana yemamwe marudzi". Iye murume akatsigira rusununguko rwemweya kwese kwese, kwaakange ari mungozi.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Biography yemunyori yakatanga munguva yechando ya1917, akazvarwa cologne, akarerwa nemhuri yakakura. Vabereki vake vaive maKatorike, amai vacho vaiita hupfumi nevana, baba vake vakashanda sekamuri. Ane makore mana, mukomana akadzidza muchikoro cheKatorike, akabva aendeswa kuGymnasium yeKaizer Wilhelm. Kufarira kwaHeinrich kunyora kwaiteverwa kare mukutanga kweudiki. Mumakore ekudzidza kuchikoro, akanyora nhetembo nenyaya.

Hupenyu Hwako

Hupenyu hwega hweBöll hwakatanga zvakabudirira, murume akasangana nerudo rwake mumakore akaoma ehondo. Muna 1942 muchato wake wakaitwa naAnna Maria Czech, uyo akapa mumwe wevanakomana vatatu - Vincent, Ramunda uye Rene. Pamufananidzo wakabatanidzwa, mhuri yeBöll inotaridzika zvakanaka, zviri pachena kuti vakaroora vane vana vanotonga rudo uye nzwisiso.

Mabhuku

Basa rekutanga reHeinrich rakanga risine chekuita nemabhuku. Pakutanga aive munhu anojoinha, akabva ashanda muchitoro chebhuku, saka muchitoro cheBuckiinist aive mudzidzi wemutengesi, uye akabva aenda kumusasa webasa rebasa rebasa rebasa. Mushure mekunge mukomana akarongwa kuti arambe achidzidza kuyunivhesiti, asi akadanwa kumusha, uye nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, akaenda kundorwa neFrance. Akagamuchira kukuvara 4, asi akapona. Mwedzi yakati wandei yaive mukutapwa kwevaAmerican, uye mushure mekusunungurwa kwevanhu vekuAmerican, uye mushure mekunge kusunungurwa kwakadzokera kuCologne yake uye kwakapinda muyunivhesiti, kwaakatanga kudzidza uzivi.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Sezvo mari yaigara ichishayiwa, Heinrich akashanda kwenguva yakati mumusangano waBaba. Basa rake rekutanga rakazova chisimbiso muna 1947. Mushure memakore maviri, murume uyu akapa nyaya "chitima chinouya nenguva", uye rimwe gore muunganidzwa wenyaya. Ipapo bhuku rinoti "Wanga uripi, Adhama?" Yakaonekwa pamusoro pemaherufu yezvitoro zvekuverenga. Mabasa ekutanga eHeinrich anozadzwa nejiste rakakosha uye rakasiyana zvishoma. Mabhuku mazhinji akawana vaverengi uye mhinduro dzekutsoropodza, uye nenyaya yacho "makwai akasviba" akagamuchira mubairo.

Pakutanga muBhaibheri remunyori yaive nenyaya dzine zvirevo zvisina kuoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mabasa akave nekuzvipupurira uye akanganisa matambudziko emagariro uye ehunhu akaonekwa mushure mekupera kwehondo. Mazviri, akaudza nezve ruzivo uye mune ese mavara akarondedzera zvinhu chaizvo zvemakore ekutanga ehondo muGermany. Kubva muna 1967, akatanga kushanyira Tbilisi, Leningrad uye Moscow, kwavakaunganidza zvinhu zveRamangwana Rekuraramisa Firimu nezve Dostoevsky uye St. Petersburg.

Muna 1971, Böll akanyora zita rekuti "boka remufananidzo rine mukadzi", maakaedza kuendesa nhoroondo yakakura yezana reGerman Xx. Pashure pezvo, bhuku iri rakapesvedzera Henry Nobel mubairo, akava munyori wechitatu weGerman uyo akagamuchira mubairo wakafanana mushure meHondo Yenyika II. Mumamwe mabasa, munyori anowanzopikisa hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya, akanyora nezvengozi yekutarisirwa kwenyika kune vagari vemowo.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Nekudiwa kukuru, kugona kweByll kwaishandiswa nevaverengi veSoviet, vazhinji vechizvarwa chechikepe chehondo. Munguva inongova chete yekuita basa rekunyora reHeinrich, anopfuura makumi masere mabasa akashandurwa muchiRussia. Anopfuura akamboshanyira Soviet Union, uye nekuda kweZvirevo, murume uyu anonzi Soviet Regime Vatsoropodzi. Pashure pazvo, bhuku remunyori rakarambidzwa muUSR, mushure mekunge vabvisa mabhuku ese kubva kubudiswa.

Mushure mekudzingwa kweAlexander Solzhenitsyn kubva kuUSSR uye kuderedza kweChigari Nezvesarudzo Yuri Andropov, akatumirwa kuGermany. Ikoko akawana rutsigiro kubva kuvanhu vakasiyana, kusanganisira kubva kuBöll, uyo akagamuchira munyori mumba make, uye zvisati zvaitika zvakabatsira kuburitsa zvinyorwa zvake kumadokero, kwavakazoburitswa.

Rufu

Muna 1985, Heinrich akafa, aive nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Zvakaitika pasi peBonn, munyori akagara kuMwanakomana wake. Iko kukonzera rufu hakuna kuziviswa. Nhamba dzakakurumbira dzezvematongerwo enyika uye vatinoshanda navo vasati vasvika kuBöll.

BHAIBHERI

• 1949 - "Chitima chinouya nenguva"
• 1950 - "Mufambi, achauya riinhi mune spa ..."
• 1951 - "Wanga uripi, Adhama?"
• 1952 - "kwete chete yeKisimusi"
• 1955 - "Chingwa chemakore ekutanga"
• 1958 - "Kunyarara kwaDr. Murke"
• 1962 - "Kana Hondo Yapera"
• 1963 - "Meso aClouny"
• 1971 - "Boka remuzambiringa nemukadzi"
• 1974 - "Yakarasikirwa neCatarina Blum, kana chisimba chinomuka sei uye kuti chii chingaitwe"
• 1979 - "Kupfuma"
• 1981 - "Mufananidzo, Bonn, Bonne"