Biography
Robert Muzil - Austrian Prose, munyori wezvevhu, chinyorwa, nyaya, zvinyorwa zvekuverenga uye zvakakosha. Munyori akapiwa mubairo weGerharmer Hauptman uye Heinrich clayssta, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuti veVienna.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Robert Muzil akaberekwa munaNovember 6, 1880 muguta reAustria reKlagenfurt. Madzitateguru ake akaitika kubva pakuziva kwekare. Baba vakashanda semainjiniya. Mhuri yakachinja nzvimbo yekugara, saka mukomana akakwanisa kudzidza mune zvikoro zvinoverengeka. Muna 1891, Robert aive mudzidzi weTechnical University muBrno, uye kubva muna 1892 kusvika 1894 - Cadet yechikoro chemauto eAisenstadt. Muzil akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake nenzira yehunyanzvi hwechiuto chekudyara, asi akasarudza kusava mukuru uye akadzokera kuyunivhesiti Brno, kwaishandirwa baba vake. Muna 1901, jaya rakava injiniya.
Mugore rimwe chetero, akapinda basa remauto ari mucheche ari mucheche, uye kubva 1902 kusvika 1903 aive muongorori kuyunivhesiti mune stuttgart. Injiniya haina kufanira kuita murwi kuravira - akatanga kufarira uzivi uye psychology. Aya sainzi murume akadzidza muBerlin, achiunza kuzivana nevanyori Franz Bya uye Alfred Kerr.
Muna 1906, akagadzira mudziyo wekugadzira ruzhinji rwemavara, denderedzwa reruvara rweMazol, uye mushure memakore maviri akava chiremba wechiremba wepfungwa. Robert haana kunyora dissertation, sezvandaifunga kusunga biography neyekunyora bhizinesi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Robert Muzil akaroora muna Kubvumbi 1911 munaKurume Martruldi. Asati aongorora munyori, mukadzi wacho akange atoora, asi mufaro muhupenyu hwake chaihwo hwakauya chaizvo naye. Mushure mekutama, mhuri yakararama yaigara mumamiriro ezvinhu etamati uye yakaderedza kupera kwemugumo, asi mumwe wake akaramba murume akatendeka. Akapona Robert kwemakore manomwe uye akafa mumba meMwanakomana kubva muwanano yekutanga muRoma muna 1949.Mabhuku
Muma1910th, munyori akatamira kuVienna, uko vairamire veVidenna Technucal University yaishanda. Akabatanidza basa guru pamwe nekunyora zvinyorwa zvemapepanhau. Nezvezviitiko zvekuverenga kuverenga munyori haana kukanganwa kunyange mukati mehondo yenyika yekutanga, maakatora chikamu semukuru wekurongeka. Kubva muna 1916 kusvika 1917, muzil akaburitsa bepa re "mapepanhau evarwi." Pakupera kweWatch, akava munyori akazvimirira.
Muna 1920, kuzivana kweiyo prose pamwe nemuparidzi Erst kumukira kwakaitika. Pakazosvika nguva muzil akaedza iye uye seyezvishidziro yemitambo. Muna 1921, akanyora "varoti" vanotamba, ayo akaiswa muBerlin muna 1929. Shure muna 1923, basa iri rakagamuchira rondedzero yebrandy.
Kubva muna 1923 kusvika 1929, Robert Mzil yaive neBhodi reDare reDziviriro yeVanyori veGerman muAustria. Muna 1931, muziki akarongeka muBerlin. Munyori panguva ino aingogara muGerman Capital. Sangano rakarambidza paakadzokera kuVienna muna 1933.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti bibilil-imageli yemibhaibheri yaive nemabasa anoshamisa, muna 1938 muGermany, mabhuku ake akarambidzwa. Kutenda kushamwari, mutori wenhau Rudolf Olden, munyori akakwanisa kutamira kuSwitzingland, muZurich, uyezve ku Geneva. Ikoko, pamwe chete nemhuri yake, airarama mubayiro weSwitzerland Rubatsiro nheyo nemasayendisiti eGerman.
Vanyori veMamul ndeaya emitambo yenyaya inonzi "vakadzi vatatu" uye "kubatana". Akava Musiki weunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvearching "kusimudza nhaka", comedy "vinzeniits uye shamwari yevarume vakuru." Wokupedzisira akapora kuti ave nani kudyidzana Drama "anorota". Mukurumbira kumunyori akaunza zvinyorwa "mhirizhonga yemweya yemudzidzi weTörles" uye "hapana zvivakwa".
Iyo yechipiri yakakura fomu yebasa yakawana yakakurumbira chaiko mushure mekufa kwaMambol. Panguva yekuburitsa yakaramba yakaramba isingataurike vatsoropodzi uye neruzhinji. Mushure mekudzora muma1950s, nekuda kweAdolf Frize, akaunganidza zvidimbu zvese zvebhuku rose, vaverengi vakavhurazve. Nhasi, zita raRobert Moz rinodaidzwa pedyo naThomas Mann Mann, Hermann Broch Mann Mann, Vanyori Vanyori, uye "murume wake" anosanganisirwa mune yezana remakore zana rinozivikanwa kwazvo rezana ramakore rechi20.
Rufu
Muna 1936, munyori akatambura kurohwa, shure kwaizvozvo aisakwanisa kupora. Akafira muna 1942. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chigaro muuropi. Guruva raProtera rakadzima mujasi reGeneva, saka haana guva repamutemo. Muna 2011, chigadziko chekuyeuka chaMamul chakaonekwa paGeneva Cemetery of the madzimambo.Muguta reNyika reMunyori, Klagenfurt, ndiyo museum yezita reRobert Muzil, uye muVienna - iyo Museum-fuminm-imba. Nhaka yemuchato ine mifananidzo yakati wandei inochengeterwa mumanyoro eiyo Austrian National Library. Pane zvinyorwa uye nyaya dzeMunyori mafirimu akabviswa.
BHAIBHERI
- 1906 - "Matambudziko eMweya eVadzidzi veTizi"
- 1911 - "Kubatanidza"
- 1921 - "Tarai"
- 1923 - "Portuguese. Novels »
- 1923 - "Vinzenits nemusikana akakosha"
- 1924 - "Vakadzi Vatatu"
- 1930 - "Hakuna murume"