Biography
Walt Whitman ndiyo nhetembo yeAmerica uye yezana rezana ramakore re19. Mabasa emunyori akasiyaniswa nehunhu uye hwakareverera pfungwa nezvenhetembo. Basa remagazini raive nebasa rakakura paAmerican neWorld.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Walt akaberekerwa pazuva rekupedzisira rechirimo 1819 pane New York Island yeLong Island. Mwanakomana Vabereki Vakafona Mukuremekedza Baba, asi vakaderedza zita rekuti Walter kuWalt. Iye mukomana paaive nemakore mana okukura, mhuri yegorosi yakatamira kuBrooklyn. Iye mukoma mukuru Jessie akakurira nehomwe, vanun'una vana (vatatu vavo vaive mazita ezvematungamiri weAmerican) uye hanzvadzi mbiri diki.
Huhu, munyori akayeuka kunge asina zororo uye akazadzwa nekunyimwa. Kudzidziswa kwechikoro murume akapedzwa aine makore 11, uye akabva awana, achishumira magweta. WHOTMMMAN akashanyira basa rekunyora regorosi mumba yekudhinda, muraiRibhurari, mudzidzisi nemupepeti emapepanhau eprovince. Mujaya weWalt, achifamba kuburikidza 17 States.
Hupenyu Hwako
Whitman akapokana nehuranda uye nedoro, akashanda semukoti mukati mehondo yevagari. Walt's Diaries yekunetsana kwemauto pakati pekuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States yakaumba hwaro hweye Opera Mateu Aikon "anoyambuka", anunurwa muna 2016. Mudetembi akatenda kuti William Shakespeare iboka rePseudonym revanyori.Mubhuku rinonzi "hutano hwechirume uye rovira" Walt akasimudzira nekugeza uye akapfeka ndebvu (iyo nhetembo dzemapikicha dzakabatwa neiyi hunhu pane kumeso), kugamuchirwa kwezuva. Chinhu chakakosha chehupenyu hwega hwemurume wese ne "shizha rouswa" rinoona bonhora.
Muna 1890, Walt akangoerekana audza vatori venhau kuti muhupenyu hwake hwese aive muchato chaiwo nemukadzi wakazvara kubva kuna iye vana vatanhatu, vakafa vacheche. Nekudaro, ruzivo rwemukadzi wemunyori akaramba.
biographers Most funga mudetembi mumwe ngochani uye sezvo vamwe Wheatman kuti vanotaura Bill Lacquet, Harry Stenford uye chitima literacted Peter Doyle. Roman Walt neActress Ellin Grey Vatsvagiro Vanotenda Platonic. Kutarisa nhetembo iyi yaive yakavharwa, kutsiva mumabasa erudo chirevo "iye" pa "iye".
Zvisikwa
Nzvimbo inokosha iri muBhaibheri reWhitman ndeyekuunganidza nhetembo "mashizha emichero", akatanga kubudiswa muna 1855 nekutenderera kwemakopi makumi manomwe nemashanu uye mumunyori akagadziriswa muhupenyu hwake hwese. Kana iyo yekutanga vhezheni yekuunganidza yaisanganisira gumi nevaviri nhetembo, ipapo iyo yekupedzisira inopfuura mazana mana.
Iko kukurudzira kune kunyorwa kwaWalt yaive nyaya yeRalph Emerson, iyo yakatsanangura kukosha kwekuonekwa muUnited States of the National Poet. Iro zita rekuunganidza mutambo wemashoko uye dzinenge dzinoenderana nedunhu kubva munhetembo Anna Akhmatova, yakanyorwa mumakore zana,
"Paunoziva, zvinokura nhetembo dzinobva kune sera."Walt akatenda kuti nhetembo dzinofanirwa kunge dziri dzechisikigo, sekufema, uye nokudaro mundima dzose dzekuunganidza, kunze kweumwe, akadzivirira rwiyo uye kushandiswa kwematehwe emitauro. Whitman inonzi baba ve verlabra - vhesi yemahara.
Shanduro dzekutanga dzeMabasa eWhitman muRussia hwakazadzikiswa Ivan turgenevic. Iko kurongeka kukuru kwakazadziswa mugurasimendi yeiyo verlimlates yeiyo American pheet of the midzi ye chuvsky.
Rufu
Muna 1873, mushure mekurohwa, hafu yekuruboshwe yemuviri wealt mitezo mitezo. Muna 1888, iyo regorarhage muuropi yakazotumira hutano hwetemberi. Muna Kurume 1892, rusununguko rwakafa. Chikonzero chevanachiremba rufu zvakaumbwa sekuzvimba kwemapapu, akakura mukukutu.Biography of Walt uye nhetembo dzePhep - Kugadzira-Kugadzira zvinhu zvezana ramakore reZana ramakore rechi20 ("Mazuva Akasarudzwa" Michael Cunningham, "Mapepa Akasarudzwa". Memory "," mune zvese zvakakomba "," Cardhouse "," Dr. Quen, chiremba wechikadzi "). Quote kubva ku "Rwiyo rwemugwagwa" runopihwa mune yekupedzisira rondedzero yeSoviet mini-akateerana "smok nemwana". Muna 2016, iggy pop yakarekodwa iyo album mashizha euswa, anosanganisira kuumbwa pane nhetembo dzegorosi.
Quotes
"Ini ndinongova pfungwa, tokutonga chete mune inoyerera renzvimbo dzenyika" "hwaro hwezvinhu zvese rudo" "Ndichazvisungirira neuswa hwakasviba, rega ini ndirambe huswa hwangu hunodikanwa. Kana iwe uchida kundiona zvakare, nditsvage pasi pemasokisi "BHAIBHERI
- 1842 - "Franklin Evans"
- 1852 - "Hupenyu uye Adventure Jack Engla"
- 1855 - "mashizha emakwenzi" (1 edition)
- 1858 - "Hutano Hwako uye Kudzidziswa"
- 1865 - "Drum kurwa"
- 1871 - "Democratic Dali"
- 1876 - "Memorandamu munguva yehondo"
- 1882 - "mazuva emasampuli"
- 1891 - "mashizha emichero" ((7th edition)