Biography
Iyo biography yemunyori weAmerican, tateguru we "nhetembo dze" yekuregerera "yemabhodhi eSylvia haazotsanangure nyore. Kushungurudzika kwekiriniki, kusurukirwa kwechikadzi uye kusurukirwa muzana ramakore rechi 30 kweupenyu kwakamuunzira kuzviuraya. Mushure mekunge nhetembo dzakasiya nhaka yakapfuma yekuverenga, yaive makore makumi maviri mushure mekufa kwake kupiwa mubairo wedhori.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nhetembo yakazvarwa muna Gumiguru, 1932 muBoston, Massachusetts, mumhuri yekare yeAustria mavambo eAureia scharere boer uye mubhadharo weGerman. Yakaunzwa neanun'una mudiki Warren.
Otto yakawa musi waNovember 5, 1940, mushure memavhiki hafu mushure mezuva rechiSylvia. Chiitiko chinoshungurudza chakazunza kusati kwatenda kusingaperi kwedepe, kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura, maitiro ayo nechitendero akaramba achikunda. Uye kufa kwababa vake kwakamutsa kutanga kwebhodhi. Kumira pamusoro peguva, akanyora imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa kwenhetembo yake "Electra paNzira yaAzlea".
Pashure porufu rwemurume wake, Aureia akatakura vana kuenda kuWelly, kupi muna 1950 Sylvia yakapedza chikoro ichi.
Makore ekutanga 9 ekutanga ehupenyu hwavo hwemapuranga anotsanangurwa muDiary Quote kuti: "Vakasungwa, sechikepe muhombodo, chisingakwanisike, chakaparara, chakachena, chakachena, chinobhururuka." Muna 1950, kubva kumukadzi vechikadzi vakazvimiririra vekare veCoffs Smith nhetessessa vakanyora amai vane mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana: "Nyika yakatsemuka pamakumbo angu senge yakaibva, Juicy watermelon."
Hupenyu Hwako
Sylvia makeke akasangana nedetembi ted Hughes on February 25, 1956 kumafaro muCambridge. Anenge mwedzi mitanhatu, sevadi vadi veMuchato (June 16).Kubvumbi 1, 1960 wakaberekerwa mwanasikana waFrida. Pamuviri wechipiri wemapuranga munaFebruary 1961 akapedza kusarongeka. Mutsamba yekuenda kune chiremba, Silvia akanyora kuti mazuva maviri dambudziko risati rasvika, Hughes akarova. Mwanakomana waNicholas akaberekwa muna Ndira 17, 1962.
Inotaridzika kunge hupenyu hunofadza hwemabhodhi uye hughambadza (mupikicha izvo zvakasarudzika zvakajeka rudo) zvakapera munaSeptember 1962 nekuda kwetemberi.
Zvisikwa
Sylvia mabhodhi akatora makore masere apo nhetembo yake yekutanga yakaburitswa pamusoro peBoston Herald peji. Kubva panguva iyo zita remusikana aigara achishongedza zvinyorwa zvematunhu emagazini ematunhu nemapepanhau.
Kufunga nezvebasa revaSylvia mabhodhi kunofanirwa kupihwa mamiriro ezvinhu kuti akatambura ku kushungurudzika kwekiriniki uye airapwa kakawanda muchipatara chepfungwa. Vanachiremba vakakurukura nhetembo dzakakurukura chirwere chake, vakabatsira kuti varatidze - kuvatenda mapuranga kwakatanga kufunga nezvake semunyori akakosha.
Kuyerera kwekusika kwemapuranga anowira pamusoro pehupenyu hwake - 1960-1963. Nhetembo iyi yakawana nzira yekubva chete yemabhuku ake chete: Colosssi "Colossi uye imwe nhetembo" (1960) uye neiyo autobiographicologicologic cap "(1963) yakatanga kuburitswa pasi pePseudominominomicia Victoria Lucas.
"Pasi pegirazi cap" inotaura nezve zviitiko zvechirimo che1953 - nguva apo mapuranga akatanga kuedza kuzviuraya. Muyananisi chaiwo weRoma akawana chete muna 1971, amai vemitemo uye ted Hughes yakaramba kubvisa alias.
Zvakare, iyo Bibliography yemakadhi eSilvia ane 9 nhetembo, mabasa mana, mazana mana emavara, marekodhi emhando uye shanduro dzemhando dzeFrance. Chikamu chehari yekunyora yekunyora yakaparadzwa Ted Hughes, uyo mushure mekufa kwemumwe mukadzi wacho akawana nzvimbo yake yese.
Silvia inonzi tateguru we "Refessional nhetembo". Mumabasa ezvirongo zvakadaro, zviitiko zvega zvinobatsira. Nyota yerufu, kurasikirwa nemwana, hutsinye hwemumwe mukadzi, hukama nevabereki - zvese izvo zvinotyisa uye zvinowanikwa muhombodo yechitunha.
Unganidzo "Ariel" (1965) yakava tsika pakati pevakadzi vepamoyo. Mabasa anounganidza mairi airatidza huchenjeri hwechirume, kutsamwa, ambicence kune nyika. Nhungamiro dzeSylvia dzemabhodhi eSylvia, kwete kumutsa mweya wehondo kwete chete mu wrestlers chete kodzero dzevakadzi, asi zvakare vakadzi veimba, vakadzi vane rudo, vakadzi vanyoro, vakadzi vanyoro.
Nenzira, mushure mekufa kweSilvia, feminists vakapomerwa ted Hughes mukuchengeta kusiri kwekusatarisirwa. Anonzi noutsinye hwake, akaunza mumwe wake kuti azviuraya.
Rufu
Sylvia mabhodhi akadzokorora achiedza kuzviuraya. Chido chekuzvisarudzira mahwendefa ebirandi, magetsi uye anomhanyisa kurapwa.Kufa kwenhau isati yasvika mukushungurudzika kwakatarwa. Kuchengeta vana vadiki vakafunga mukoti wekiriniki yepfungwa. Iye aive iye musi waFebruary 11, 1963 akawana muviri usina upenyu hwezvemabhodhi eSylvia. Chikonzero cherufu chiri chekuzvidira chekabhoni monoxide. Nhetembo dzaive nemakore makumi matatu.
Mapuranga akavigwa muWest Yorkshire. Pakusimbirira kweTed Hughes padombo, rakanyorwa kuti: "Kunyange pakati pemurazvo wemoto unotyisa, goridhe lotus rinodyarwa."
Quotes
"Kana iwe usingatarisire chero chinhu kubva kumunhu, haazokwanisi kukuodza mwoyo." "Roora uye utore vana - zvakaita kuti ubuname, uye kuguma kwako kuchafanana nemhedzisiro yemuranda mbeveve mukati Chivakambo chimwe, asi zvakadaro Humambo Resimba "" "Amai vakataura kuti mushonga wakanaka kwazvo wemunhu anofunga zvakawandisa nezvake ari kubatsira avo vakatonyanya kukunda."BHAIBHERI
- 1960 - "Colosus uye dzimwe nhetembo" (Unganidzo)
- 1963 - "pasi pegirazi cap"
- 1965 - "Ariel" (Unganidzo)
- 1968 - "Vakadzi Vatatu: Monologue yemavhoti matatu" (Unganidzo)
- 1971 - "Kuyambuka Mvura" (Unganidzo)
- 1971 - "Miti yechando" (Unganidzo)
- 1981 - "Unganidzo yeNhetembo" (Unganidzo)
- 1989 - "Girazi reMashiripiti"