Biography
Billy zororo raisave nezwi rakasimba uye huwandu hombe renzwi, sevanoimba veJazz. Asi inzwi rekuparidza reAmerican rakazadzwa neDrama, unyoro uye kutaura, rinoramba richinakidzwa nemoyo yevateereri nhasi. MARISIMBISISE yezvinoita, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hwakaita nyeredzi yake yeGlobal Jazz mimhanzi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muimbi akazvarwa musi waApril 7, 1915 muBaltimore. Vabereki vemusikana vakava zororo diki reClorence, uyo panguva iyoyo aive nemakore gumi nematanhatu, uye amai vechidiki vaive gumi nevaviri vaiva nemakore gumi nemasere. Pakuzvarwa, mwana akagamuchira zita reEleanor uye musango raamai, kubva kuClance. kubva kumhuri. Makore ekutanga ehupenyu hwemusikana airema. Semwana, mutambi aisaziva rudo rweamai - amai vakasiya mwanasikana kuti vasiye ambuya-vambuya uye vakasiya veNew York mukutsvaga hupenyu huri nani.
Musikana akapedza nguva yakawanda ari mumugwagwa, kurangwa kwakawanikwa nehama. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri (kune mamwe manhamba - 14), Eleanor akatamira kuNew York, kwaaishanda mumakirabhu ehusiku uye brethels. Rimwe zuva, mune mumwe wavo, musikana akanzwa chinorwadza mimhanzi yejazz - yaive rudo pakutanga kuona. Fegan yakabvumiranwa nemuridzi weInstitution, iyo ichabviswa yemahara mukutsinhana kwekuteerera kwemahara emaplate.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mukadzi mutema weAmerica anovhura nyika yemafirimu. Cinematologathi yakapa muimbi wekugadzira Pseudonym Billy, anonzi mutambi billy anofamba-famba, mafirimu kubva kune iyo eleanor anofarira. Mujaya hwake, musikana wacho akagara achizove kumashure kwemabhawa, izvo zvakabereka zviitiko zvinoshamisa mumweya weramangwana reJazzitari.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iye murume wekutanga weQuza Jazz akava Jimmy Monroe, Alponse, aifamba mumwe wake kuOphi. Nenguva isipi muimbi aive aine nzizi nemaneja Joe Gair - "akadyara" mudiwa paHeroin. Uku ndiko kwaive kutanga kwekupera kwebasa rakapusa rezororo. Luis McCay yakava chido chekupedzisira cheBilly, aigara achirova mukadzi wake ndokutora mari kubva kwaari.Mumhanzi
Basa romuimbi rakatanga kutanga kwa1930, paakatanga kuita mumakirabhu ehusiku dzeHarlem, iye aive aine doro risingatengeri pamutemo panguva yemutemo wakaoma. Parizvino, mwana wechidiki asina dzidzo yemimhanzi inonakidzwa neruzhinji nezwi rakasarudzika. Nenguva isipi mugadziri John Hammond akaungana kutarisa kune musikana ane tarenda. Musangano uyu wachinja zvakanyanya muzvinyorwa zvekugadzira muimbi.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoHammond yakarongeka muimbi yekunyora nejazzman benny gudman muna 1933. Mushure memakore maviri, Billy anobatana neKukuru Bhead County Beisi, zvisinei, nekuda kweiyo plump, kusavapo kwekuranga kweiyo Bhassi musikana munguva pfupi yakamisa hukama hwemagadziro naye. Munguva ya1940-1950, anoita chiito mumakirabhu ehusiku, akapomerwa mu cinema, anogadzira zvarinotaura, anogadzira ma albums.
Panguva ino, musikana uyu anozivikanwa munyika yeAmerican Jazz pamwe neyekugadzira "anopikisa" Ella Fitzgerald. Nziyo dzeMurume, usatsanangure, mukurumbira pamativi ese emakungwa hits hits. Muna 1935, iyo firimu "symphony mu dema", apo mumwe wezororo akazova DUK ellingon pachake, uye mufananidzo wevanyori unobva waonekwa mumabhuku akadhindwa.
Muhupenyu hwese, vatambi vanotambudza matambudziko evashandiswi wedzinza. Kune mamwe makirabhu, chitarisiko chayo chaive chisina kukwana "dema", Billy akatokumbira "kutadza" kumeso ", kuti vamwe havana kukwana. Yakawana mhinduro iri mubasa remuimbi. Muna 1939, muimbi akanyora kuumbwa kwemichero yemari uye mimhanzi yeruzhinji chiumbwa chaAbheri maropolis, akazvitsaurira kune musoro wenyaya yerima.
Holiday yakachinja mharidzo yevanogadzira nezvehunhu hweimba yeJazz. Pamberi peizvi, zvaitendwa kuti maartist-akasviba maartist haana mumwe munhu, anochinjwa nyore nyore. Billy akazvizivisa pachavo semunhu ane mhosva, anopenya, akasarudzika, ane ruzivo, anotaridzika pane nhanho yakava chiitiko. Mutambi akazopihwa zvizere mimhanzi, isa mweya yose mukuimba.
Ruva rinodiwa muruva raive gardenia. Kamwe, zvisina kubudirira kusimbisa iyo curl yekubata, muimbi akasarudza kuvhara bvudzi neruva. Kubva ipapo, muimbi anoitwa asingaitwe nemaruva ekuwana. Vateveri vakapa zita rezita remangwanani, rakaiperekedza Mutemo hupenyu hwake hwese.
Rufu
Huve hudyi humwana, kusimba kwezvinodhaka uye doro zvakadzama hutano hwemutambi. Pashure pemakore makumi matatu, Diva aive nezvinetso zvehutano chisingaperi. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, muimbi aisakwanisa kuita pasina Heroin. Lady Gardenyi akafa muna 1959, aine makore makumi mana nemasere. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chakawandisa chemishonga.Discography
- 1952 - Billie Holiday Sures
- 1953 - Manheru ane billie zororo
- 1954 - Billie Zororo
- 1955 - Mimhanzi yeTorching
- 1956 - Recital
- 1956 - Kugara Kwega
- 1956 - Velvet Mood
- 1956 - Mukadzi anoimba mabhurugwa
- 1957 - muviri nemweya
- 1957 - Nziyo dzeSidingué Vanoda
- 1958 - Gara neni