Biography
Protagor - Muzivi wekare wechiGiriki, mumiriri uye zvikoro zvekuongorora chikoro. Iye anofunga, zano nemudzidzisi, akapfuudza zivo yake, achifamba nechiedza. Proitaagora ndezvekutaura "munhu kune chiyero chezvinhu zvese."Fate
Kuzivikanwa kweiyo muzivi kundoda kuziva chokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwakavimbika pamusoro pazvo haruna kupona. Masayendisiti anopokana kuti protagogue akaberekerwa muguta reTracian yeAbder anenge 490 BC. Ns.
Kana ramangwana racho rakashanda sedanda uye nekufunga, akaumba Khpanki Lenav, akaona nedzidziso yeDharosi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti sainzi yaita jaya rinovimbisa. Chokwadi ichi muBiography yeProtaagoora inoramba yakatarisana, nevamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti yaive yakakura kupfuura denderedzwa.
Kubwinya kwemurume kwakaunza basa re pedegoolla, raakatungamira, achidzungaira Girisi, Italia uye Sisily. Kuva murapi ane mbiri uye aida kugamuchirwa naye mudzimba dzevapfumi, akaunzwa nemubhadharo werugwaro, uye njere dzakabata izwi rega rega remudzidzisi. Iye anopa mazano akaverenga basa rakanzwika uye rinotanga kuzotanga kuti vazive vanhu vasina nhetembo, sezvakaita tsika, asi neWorldview.
Kusvika muAtene, Prottagor akaita shamwari nenyasi uye EurIID. Muna 411 BC Er, mushure mekuvarara kuzviudzika iye nebasa re "pamusoro pevamwari," munyori akapomerwa mhosva yekusahadzika nekuda kwekusava nechokwadi nezvekuvapo kwemauto epamusoro. Zvinoenderana nengano, inoenderana neiyo tsika yekare yechiGirden, muzivi akafa muchikepe. Chikonzero cherufu chaive njodzi yechikepe, vane ruzivo naye parwendo rwekuenda Sisily. Inofungidzirwa kuti panguva yekufa kwevanofunga kuti kubva pamakore makumi manomwe kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe.
Uzivi
Vadzidzisi vari muGreek yekare vakava vaziviriri vakaparadzaniswa nezivo uye tsika idzodzo muvadzidzi. Uchenjeri hwakadaro vadzidzisi vaiva svutugadzike, vane nhamba yaive yakakura. Vakatenda kuti kugona kukuru kunobatsira kuratidza chokwadi kana kuramba chero kutonga. Kutaura kwevateveri vechikoro, kuratidza zvakajeka kusimbiswa kweiyi pfungwa, kwakabhadharwa nerupo.Sofists sofisiti yakaita vevadzidzisi vega. Vateveri vehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi vakapopotedzana nezvehunhu, kurudyi, hunyanzvi hweganda. Vakadzokorora kubva kuDemocratic nheyo, nekuti vaivepo pane vezvematongerwo enyika panguva iyoyo, uye nzvimbo huru mudzidzo yaive yekugadzirira zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika uye nekutaura kweveruzhinji. Kwakakomberedzwa nekwavo kwakaumbwa pakati pevateveri vechikoro denderedzwa kubva kune vamiriri vekirasi yepamusoro uye vakanyorwa. Evatle yakava mudzidzi anozivikanwa weProtaage.
Pfuma yebasa remuzivi ndeyekuti mabasa ayo haana kupukunyuka. Pfungwa huru dzakasvika kune vazukuru nekuda kwekutaurirana uye zvataurwa naPlato naDhiogen lherery. Zvinoenderana nechivimbo chevakatanga, protagor aive mafungiro uye akatenda kuti kuziva kwenyika kwaizonyepa mukunzwisisa kwemanzwiro emanzwiro. Mukusimbiswa kwemaonero akadaro, vaongorori vanotungamira aphorismini emunyori: "Sezvatinonzwa, ichokwadi," uye "Zvese zviripo sezvazvinoti kwatiri."
Protagor akacherekedza kuti munhu anowana chinzvimbo chechinyorwa chinokanganisa nyika. Iye munhu anofukidza zviri kuitika pane imwe nzvimbo, uye mhedzisiro yakagadzirwa hazviwanzo kutaurwa nezvazviri.
Kuti ugadzire kukura kwebhaibheri kwemunyori hakugone. Vateveri vanotaura mazwi ega uye vaoneki pabasa remudzidzisi, vasina kunongedzera iro bhuku ripi. Zvichida protagor yakava Musiki weimwe huru yemhando munyori, iyo yaive neiyo kusiyanisa kwemazita. Maererano nendangariro dzevateveri, iro basa remuzivi waisanganisira "chokwadi, kana kureva kutaura" uye "zviri mukati". Mumunyori wechipiri akataura maonero ekuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chiripo, chivimbo pamatidziro maviri anopesana nezvezvakanaka.
Nhasi, mapikicha emifananidzo uye mifananidzo inotsanangura kutaridzika kweProtagon inotumirwa muzvinyorwa zveuzivi.
Aphorisms
- "Kufunga kwega kwega kwakaenzana."
- "Kurovedza muviri kunopa zvinopfuura zvakanakisa kufambidzana."
- "Dzidziso dzisina zviitwa nekudzidzira pasina dzidziso haisi chinhu."
- "Dzidzo haipe zvinomera mukushambadzira, kana zvikasapinda mukudzika kwakaringana."
- BHAIBHERI
- "Vamwari"
- "Chokwadi, kana Kuramba Kutaura"
- "Kupokana".