Biography
Mimhanzi yekare inzira yakakosha inoda Musiki weNjimi. Mutungamiriri weRussia uye muitisi Alexander Glazunov aigona kubereka mongwe yakaoma kubva kune yekutanga kusvika kune yekupedzisira pepa, usati wazvinzwa kamwe chete. Unyanzvi uhwu hwatodzidza naNikolai rimsky-Korsakov, uye hunyanzvi hunokonzeresa hwakachinjirwa kune yakakurumbira composer Dmitry shostakovich.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nhaka yaNederman Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov akaberekwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 19, 1865 paTsarskoy St. Petersburg mumhuri yevanochikoro. Wakatove muhudiki hwekutanga, akapa vabereki kuti vanzwisise kuti aisazoenderera mberi nemhuri, aine makore 9, mukomana akadzidza mutambo wepiyano, uye muna 11 akatanga kunyora mabasa ekutanga emimhanzi.
Glazunov aive nekunzwa kusinganzwisisike uye tarenda rakatanhamara. Naizvozvo, muna 1879, muimbi uye mukuru we "Bunch" ane simba "Miya Balakirev akaunza murume wechidiki naNikolai Roman-korsakov. Pasi pehutungamiri hwake, Glazunov akadzidza nedzidziso yemimhanzi uye kuumbwa, uye muna 1882 Akanyora iyo yekutanga symphony uye tambo yerudzi.
Dzidzo yeGrawing yakagashirwa mune yechipiri St. Petersburg chairo chikoro. Iye zvino muchivako mugero wekurovedza muviri: 272. Diploma composter yakatambirwa muna 1883, ndokuteerera hurukuro kuYunivhesiti yeSt.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1929, makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu Alexander ane makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu akaronga hupenyu hwake uye akaroora Olga Nikolaevna Gavrilova. Elena, mwanasikana wake kubva muwanano yekutanga, achishanda konsati piyano aine orchestra Kwete. 2 Glazunov muParis. Muumbi akatora Elena, uye kusvikira afa, akapfeka surname yevanoteerera baba.Mumhanzi
Muna 1883, mitrofan Belyaev's Patronas akakwevera kutarisa kuAlexander Glazunov. Netsigiro yake, mujaya wechidiki akatanga kushanyira muganho uye akasangana pepa reFranz.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Belenaev akagadzira dendaevsky denderedzwa - iyo ingalo ye "bunch rakasimba". The Union United Glazunov, Roman Corsakov, Withly Malishakov, Anatoly Lyadiov, Felix Bluemenfeld uye mamwe mimhanzi yemimhanzi yenguva iyoyo. Belyaevtsy yakanangwa paRapprokement nebasa rekumadokero.
Muna 1886, Glazunov Conedd somwana wecheche, achiburitsa mabasa avo muRussia symphony makomisheni. Kwapera gore, kunyorwa kwakaguma nemukana wekusimbisa chinzvimbo charo munyika yeclassics.
Muna 1887, Alexander Borodin akafa, haana kuwana nguva yekupedzisa iyo "Prince Igor" opera. Kuendesa basa racho pane zviyero zvakapihwa iyo Glazunov uye yeRoma Corsakov. Glazunov akambonzwa zvidimbu zvasara zveOpera zvakaitwa naBoroDin. Akakwanisa kudzoreredza rwiyo kubva mundangariro uye orchenting it.
Muna 1899, Glazunov akava purofesa weSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Muumbi akazvitsaurirwa kune iyi nzira yekudzidzisa kwemakore makumi matatu ezvakarerekera. Muna 1905 Akamutswa kumutungamiriri.
Pazviri-director-director, iyo Spratory yakatemwa: Iyo Opera studio yakaoneka, iyo orchestra, iyo zvinodiwa kuti vadzidzi vevadzidzi uye vadzidzisi vakasimbisa. Alexander Konstantinovich pachake akatora bvunzo dzekutanga uye dzekupedzisira, dzakanyora tsamba dzekurudzira vadzidzi.
Nechiedza chechiedza cheLazunov, Malishevsky akatora nzvimbo yemutungamiriri wekirasi yeMalial mumakirasi eOdessa. Kugadzwa kwakazoitika kuve zano: Muna 1913, Malishevsky Yakatangwa uye Yakatungamira Yekutanga Odessa Conservatory.
Glazunov akakwanisa kujairana neSoviet System, akatoita shamwari nemakomisheni weVanhu veCommsar na Anatatolly Lunacharsky uye akagamuchira musoro weRsfrr "(1922). Asi zvakadaro nyika itsva yakundikana muumbi. Muna 1928, akasiya Vienna kuti atonge makwikwi emimhanzi azvitsaurira kumakore zana ezana rekufa kweFranz Schinubert, uye haana kuzodzoka.
Glazunov akanyorwa mimhanzi kusvikira zuva rekupedzisira. Patsanisi yake pamusoro pegumi Symhiconian Inoshanda: Sonata, Offeres, Cantathas, Fughasi, Rwiyo.
Rufu
Alexander Glazunov akafa muna Kurume 21, 1936 muNyui-sur-sur-sen commune, isiri kure neParis. Chikonzero cherufu chiri kukundikana kwemoyo. Veruzhinji vakanga vachishamisika: Vazhinji vakafunga kuti mutambi akasiya makore apfuura.Muna 1972, ASEAZUVIV ASEEEEK akatakurwa kuenda kuLeningrad uye akamhanya achipinda mumakuva eTikhvvvvinky, mune necropolis yemasters art. Guva iri kunhuhwirira, kana iwe ukatonga iyo foto: Iyo Russian Orthodox muchinjiko uye composer bust. Padimbiso yakanyorwa: Alexandre Glazoun.
Mushandi anoshanda
- 1882 - "String Quartet Nhamba 1"
- 1885 - "Wall of Razin"
- 1889 - "Muchato Wemuchato"
- 1891 - "Kremlin"
- 1892 - "Kufamba kwakasimba mukukudzwa kwekuvhurwa kweWorld Columbus Exhibition in Chicago muna 1893"
- 1897 - "Raimond"
- 1898 - "Baryshnya-Maid, kana Damis bvunzo"
- 1905 - "Hei, bhururuka!"
- 1906 - "Symphony Nhamba 8"
- 1916 - "Karelian ngano"
- 1921 - "Pasi amai vari paVolga"