Biography
Muimbi wechiFrench Georges Muchato akaedza huwandu hwetsika dzakanaka uye akamira pakufungidzira uye cubism. Akagadzira mazviro akanaka, chechi yakagadzirwa negirazi windows uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa, asi nzvimbo huru iri mubasa rake yaigarwa nekunyora uye kupenda.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Georges muchato wakaberekerwa muFrance muna Nyamavhuvhu 31, 1882 mumhuri yevaridzi uye mhizha kubva kuguta redunhu reArzhante. Baba, Amai nevasekuru vekare vakarererwa nemukomana, apo sezvo vadiki vachiri veve humbowo hadzina hunhu hwevana.
Muna 1890, nguva yanga iri nguva yekudzidza, vabereki vakasarudza kutamira kunzvimbo huru yeHavr. Georges akapinda chikoro chevakashongedza, uko pendi dzinodzidziswa dzakadzidziswa, uye manheru akareba kuenda kugungwa uye akateerera kurira kweshoko remagnil uye naBitavr.
Yakafananidzirwa nevanhu uye nemamiriro ekunze, akatora zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi, asati afungidzira kuti aizove munyori wependi huru. Pfungwa yekusunga iyo biography ine pendi yakauya ichidzidza kuParis, kwaive murume wechidiki uyu munharaunda yevarume vanofarira uye vanofambira mberi varume.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuChikoro cheFernan uberera, Georges akagadziriswa paMontmartre uye akagadzira shamwari naFrancis Picabia, uyo akave akakurumbira sechibereko. Nemagetsi ake pakanga paine munhu waizivikanwa nemabasa emafungiro, pakati pavo pakanga pana Dherena, Raul Dufi naHenri Matist.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya, muchato, ane hanya nezvebasa racho, aisatarisira nezvehupenyu hwake, kunyangwe akatsigira kudanana neParis Artist marie loransen. Mukadzi wake akazviratidza zvishoma, uye vaviri vacho vakafamba pamwe chete nenyika, vachifara hupenyu hwake. Kutonga nemufananidzo, georges aive murume akanaka.Kupenda
Mabasa ekutanga emafuta haana kugashira kuzivikanwa, uye wanano pamwe nekusagadzikana kwemapendi yakatanga kugadzira mune chimiro chemuviri. Muna 1907, pendi dzakaiswa mukabati yakazvimirira, uye yakanaka mhinduro kubva kushamwari uye vatsoropodzi vakadzidziswa vasina tariro mumhizha.
Shamwari dzeParishi dzejaya iri, dzakaita mavara akachena zvakakwana nenzira itsva, akabatana nekuyerera kumwechete. Iyo main pane iyo canvases yevanofamba vachipfuura yaive yekukoshesa zvinhu uye madhiri, nekuda kwekuti density yakagadzirwa uye runako rwakasimbiswa.
Chokwadi, mushure mekudzokorora kunoratidzwa nemunda wemufi, ma pendi echizvarwa chitsva akafunga kushandura chimiro chavo. Muchato wacho wakatanga kushandisa geometric mafomu mukati menguva dzose uye nyika, uye mazano ake aaida akachengetedzwa uye vanilla.
Pakupera kwe1900s, pasi pesimba rePablo Picasso, muimbi akatanga kugadzira mifananidzo yakatsanangurwa seyakaratidzwa. Vanoziva nezvezvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvakashandurwa kuita zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye muchimiro chakashandurwa chakashandurwa chakawana hupenyu hutsva.
Gare gare, muchato wakaedza kuora uye wakazova Muvambi weTekinoroji nyowani, iyo yakazotambira zita rekuti "bepa racho rakanzi", kana papiger. Achibatsirwa nawo, tenzi airatidza bhodhoro, ndiro uye pepanhau, asi, kusiyana pendi uye mifananidzo, haina kuda ruzhinji.
Muma1910, kushandira pamwe picasso, georges akanyora mifananidzo yakati wandei yevakadzi nevakadzi. STOC CUBES uye Rhombus, yakavezwa nemhombwe yemarasha, yaiita kunge ichivata chikamu chemuviri panzvimbo isina kujairika.
Pasinei nekufunga kwekutanga kwakadaro, Cubishi nekukurumidza kupararira uye kwakava chimiro chakakurumbira nepakati-1910s. Nehurombo, basa rewanano rakakanganiswa nekuda kwehondo dzemagero wepasi rose, uye zvakakodzera basa rakakura mushure mekunge hondo dzichidzokera kuEasel.
Kukura kwemabasa eFrance Avant-Gardeist kwakawira pane nguva yehondo-yehondo uye yakanyorwa nechitarisiko chebasa rakakurumbira. Aya ndiwo "Aquarium" yebhuruu "," ndimu "uye" chikepe pamhenderekedzo "uye ne" Salon "uye" mukadzi pagirazi "uye" Brown. "
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, muridzo wakaramba uchiedza kuedza nemhando yemhando uye akagadzira girazi remahwindo reChechi uye nzvimbo yezvinhu. Muna 1934, monograph yakabudiswa, iyo yakanyorwa uye yakarongedzwa neGerman Provel Karl Einstein.
Muna 1948, vashanyira munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi, Georges vakatora chikamu muVenetia Biennale uye vakagamuchira iyo Brand Prix. Ipapo muimbi akafarira kujekesa uye akaunzwa basa kune izvo zvaunoratidzira, izvo zvaiitirwa muLondon, Roma, Tokyo naCincinnati.
Rufu
Kuroora kwaive kusiri Nyamavhuvhu 31, 1963, zvinokonzera rufu hazvina kuziviswa pachikumbiro cheshamwari nemukadzi wake. Pashure pokutaura paguva mumakuva ari mu suburb yeParis, kuratidzwa kwevashandi vekutanga vaiitwa, uye vateereri vakafara.Muna 2010, Canvas's Canvas inochengeterwa muFrance yakabiwa kubva mumuseum yeiyo yemumhanzi art art ine dzimwe nguva dzevamwe pendi. Kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti mbavha yaita yega, kazhinji, imhosva iyi yaive tsika.
Pendi
- 1907 - "Kunze kwegungwa muBay"
- 1908 - "Imba muTestak"
- 1909 - "Gitare uye ndiro nemichero"
- 1911 - "Munhu ane gitare"
- 1914 - "Glass Colless nepepanhau"
- 1929 - "Meremoni"
- 1932 - "Brown ichiri Hupenyu"
- 1937 - "Mufananidzo Waviri"
- 1942 - "tsvuku pamusoro"
- 1945 - "Mukadzi pagirazi"
- 1958 - "Amarallis"
- 1959 - "Svondo yeshiri"
- 1961 - "Bhasikoro"