Biography
Cristobal Balenciagaita kubva paudiki aifarira fashoni uye akarota kugadzira zvipfeko zvake. Pfungwa dzevanetsi dzakunda nyika yese uye akapa kutanga kweiyo Balenciaga Brand.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Cristobal Balenciaga akaberekwa muna Ndira 21, 1895 muguta diki reSpanish reGetari. Mukomana akaungana pamwe chete nehama mbiri uye hanzvadzi. Baba vake vakawana hove dzehove, uye amai vakasonera mbatya kurongeka. Iye aive iye aive nesimba rekuburitsa pachena tarenda remangwana remangwana. Mushure mekufa kwemhuri, Cristobal yakabatsira amai kuti vashumire vatengi, vakadzidza kubata maitiro uye zviyero uye vaigona kufunga nezvekushayiwa kwemaawa, kurota kwekugadzira chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa zuva rimwe.
Iyo yakasikwa yeBalencigi yakafungidzirwa kuti Marquis de Casa-Torres, iyo yakashandisa mwedzi yezhizha muTembia uye yaive mutengi waamai venguva yemberi yekugadzira fashoni. Akapa jaya kupfeka, ndokucheka machira, achikumbira kubereka nguo. Cristobal ane hunyanzvi hwakarondedzerwa nebasa racho, mushure meizvo mukadzi akava mutungamiriri wake uye anokurudzira kwemakore mazhinji.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura musangano, marquis paakabhadhara Balnexia kudzidza kubva kune nyanzvi yekugadzira mu San Sebastian. Ipapo murume wechidiki akaenda kuBordeaux kuti avandudze French uye anotora hunyanzvi hwemakonzo akakosha. Kudzokera kumusha kwake, akashanda mubazi reParis Boutique les anobata magasha du Louvre. Pakati peino nguva, Cristobal akatanga kufunga nezvekugadzira yake yega brand.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuve ngochani, murume aisada kushandisa kunze kwekunze muzvinhu zvake zvehupenyu hwake. Kuturier haana kuroora uye haana kutanga vana, rudo rwake rukuru ndiVladvio yaVarovsky d'AthenviopBasa
Nekuda kwekutsigirwa kwekutsigira kwake, muna1919, Mugadziri weFashoni akavhura yekutanga bouthoque muSan Sebastian, iyo yakanzi C. Balenciaga. Sezvo guta remhuri yehumambo raive riri muguta, nhengo dzayo dzakatanga kugara vatengi vechidiki vechidiki, uye shure kwavo maturusi asvika.
Balenciaga United Ninoshamisa naBenita naSaniela Lisaso, iyo yakaisa mari mukuvandudzwa kwebhizinesi rake, asi mushure mekupokana pakati pavo, kushandira pamwe kwakamira. Simba remhuri yeumambo rakatanga kudonha, nekuda kwekuti izvo zvinodiwa nemafashoni akaderera. Imba yechipiri hurukuro yechipiri, yakavhurika muSan Sebastian, yakakurumidza kuenda kubhuroka, uye murume wacho aisakwanisa kushandisa zita rake sezita. Zvitoro zvinotevera zvinoratidzika kuMadrid uye Barcelona akagamuchira zita reEisa kubva kuna amai vaamai vekumusoro.
Kana hondo yevagari racho parakatanga, Cristobal yakamanikidzwa kuvhara mabhairi uye vaende kuParis. Akavhura imba Balenciaga uye muna 1937 akaburitsa muunganidzwa wezvipfeko, izvo zvaifadza nevatsoropodzi nekunakidzwa. Pepanhau rezuva nezuva rakanyora nezvake seSpanish Fashoni Mugadziri akatsamwisa shanduko mufashoni.
Nguva pfupi apedza hondo, murume akadzokera kuSpain. Pane zano reMarquise de Casa Torres, akachinja nzvimbo ye boutique muMadrid uye akagadzwa hanzvadzi kune chinzvimbo chekubata. Muzukuru wake akatungamira bazi muBarcelona. Pamusoro peSpanish Aristocracy, Vakakurumbira vakaonekwa pakati pevatengi couturier. Nguo dzake dzakaramba dzichikurudzirwa kunyange mushure mekugadzira dior.
Kwaive kwechiKristu Drior akafuridzirwa nemhombwe kuti adzokere kuCreativity panguva yeKutambudzika Kwemazano uye Kusunungura Muenzaniso wekutanga weLix Midzimu. Nenguva isipi paive nemutsara wePerfumery Eau de Balenciaga, asi zvakadaro chiitiko chikuru chemugadziri wefashoni chaive chekugadzira zvipfeko. Chimiro chake chaive chichava chanyoro uye chakajeka, chinokwezva mafashoni emashiripiti. Zvipfeko zvacho zvakakurumidza kukura mumutengo, uye pfungwa dzevanozivikanwa dzakawana kushingairira kwekuongorora kwevatengi vakapfuma.
Pashure pokunge muna 1968, shanduko mukuchinja kweruzhinji zvibodzwa uye maonero yakatanga munharaunda yeFrance, Balenxiaga akazivisa kupedzwa kwebasa racho. Akavhara zvese zvirongwa zvacho zvaisashanda kwemakore anosvika makumi maviri, uye muna 1986, mushure mekufa kweMusiki, takatanga nhanho itsva munhoroondo yeBalenciagag Brand. MuInternet era, akange aine webhusaiti yepamuti kwaunogona kuwana ruzivo nezve vatsva vanosvika.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu varume akaitirwa kumusha kwavo muSpain. Biography yake yakabuda musi waKurume 23, 1972, chikonzero cherufu chaive kurwiswa kwemoyo. Nebasa rake, Cristobal akakwanisa kuvhura matarenda mazhinji, pakati pavo Osecar de La Rent naJuber De Zhani, uyo akaenderera mberi nenyaya yaTenzi. Mukurangarira chishuwo chikuru cheFashoni, dema uye chena mafoto, zvipfeko uye mafashoni maitiro, izvo zvinoramba zvakakodzera munyika yemazuva ano.