Biography
Henry Woodworth Longfello ishandare yeAmerica uye mushanduri, mune yavo basa nyaya dzakasiyana siyana. Munyori anopopota kukurudziro kubva kune ngano, Epic uye kugona kwevamwe vanyori. Aive pakati pevatambi vakafukidza nyaya yemuranda mumabasa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Henry akazvarwa musi waFebruary 27, 1807 muguta reMagazini. ZITA ROKUTENGA WEDELTET YAKABVIRA SAKUDA, MARIYA REMUTURE. Mhuri yakachengetedzwa uye yakanakidzwa neruremekedzo rwevagari. Baba vakashanda segweta uye raisanganisira muCongress. Kurota Henry aifarira kuverenga uye kuratidza kufamba. Pana13, jaya racho rakafamba nhambo dzekutanga mumutero uye vakatanga kudhindwa mupepanhau remunharaunda.
LongFello akapedza kudzidza kubva kuBoouensky College kuHarvard muna 1825. Akagamuchira chipo chekudzidzisa dhipatimendi remitauro mitsva, asi musangano usati waenda parwendo, akasungirirwa kwemakore matatu. Pamwe muSpain, France, Italy neEngland, mudetembi akadzoka kumba ndokutanga basa.
Mushure memakore matanhatu, Henry akazova purofesa Harvard. Kutanga kweiyo pedagoollal chiitiko yakamboita rwendo rwegore negore. Mukufananidza nezvemabasa ekudzidzisa, LongFello akaramba achiita zvekugadzira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Henry LongFello akaroora kaviri. Wawakaroora wekutanga wemunyori akazova wandaidzidza naye anonzi Fanny. Muchato wakaitika muna 1831. Mukadzi akamupa mwana, uye mushure memakore mana ehupenyu hwake, akafa. Muna 1843, mudetembi akapinda mune yechipiri imba. Akaunza LongFello Vana vashanu. Kukundikana mukuvanzika kunotambudzwa mudetemberi - mumwe murume / mukadzi wechipiri akafa mumoto muna 1861. Chiitiko ichi chakasiya zvakadzama pese paWorson Worldview.Nhetembo
Henry LongFello Munyori Munyori anosimbisa kuti aive akapararira kumakamuri. Aesthetic mafungiro, kuwirirana uye mwero wakakunda pakati pezvavanoda. Henry akatarisa pane mabhawa uye anonyora mabasa. Mushure mokunge ma1840, Epic zvinhu zvakaonekwa mumavhesi ake.
Muna 1841, muunganidzwa we "mhanza uye dzimwe nhetembo" dzakabudiswa, umo LongFello rakaratidza maitiro ekuti aende. Ndima "rufu rwe nyeredzi yemanheru" yakanyorwa senge yegungwa reChirungu Ballad. Henry akaramba achigadzira dingindira, anotungamirirwa nedata kubva kunhoroondo yeNew England. Munhetembo, munyori akanyanya kukoshesa masimba emichero uye kugadzirisa mafomu enhetembo.
Kubva pamabasa akabudiswa kubva muna 1841 kusvika 1845, nhetembo "rustic kuznets" uye yakapfuura! Popa yaive nekuzivikanwa kukuru. Vakafukidza iyo Patriarchal System, yakatakura kurumbidzwa kwechisikirwo, chimiro chehupenyu hwekumaruwa uye hunhu hwese hwegamba reLyrical. Muna 1842, muunganidzwa we "nhetembo nezveuranda" rakabudiswa. Mabasa ari mazviri aitsanangura uye haana kunyorera kuratidzira kurwisa hurongwa hwemuranda.
Muna 1849, veruzhinji vakaona muunganidzwa wenhetembo "pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye nenzvimbo yemoto", iyo yakava kuenderera mberi kweMarinestore. Nhetembo "ichivaka ngarava" yakazove pakati. Change "Shiri dzinofamba" uye "nyaya dzemugwagwa wenyika hotera", iyo yakauya kunonoka, zvigadzirwa zvaunganidzwa kubva pamakore akasiyana. LongFello yatova yakunda simba uye aidiwa nevateereri veAlistocratic uye nyore nyore.
Nhetembo dzaisava chete genre genre raifarira longfullo. Akayedzawo mukugadzira nhetembo uye mutambo. Chikamu chekunonoka chebasa remunyori zvainge zvazvipira kushanda pamwe nezvinhu zvechisikwa chakarukwa. Chikamu chemabasa emunyori anochinjisa uye anoteedzerwa nevanyori vekunze.
Muenzaniso wakajeka wenzvimbo yemunyori kune nhungamiro yechitendero yaive basa reiyo goridhe ngano ya 1851. Izvo uye Drama "Njodzi yeNew England" ye1868, "Dambudziko Ramwari" ra1871 dzakabatanidzwa pasi pezita "Kristu: MyStertia". Semuenzaniso wekuvhenekerwa kwedambudziko remuranda-chivakwa mubasa raHenry LongFello rinoreva "rwiyo rweGayact" ra 1855 rebhuku racho. Uku ndiko kududzirwa kweiyo karelian epic, iyo inoenderana nengano dzeIndia maIndia aigara mundima yeiyo ikozvino.
Muna 1880th yakaburitswa muunganidzwa "zvakanyanya fula". Pakusikwa kwezuva, iyo nzvimbo dzekusika dzebhaibheri reLongfullow Nhetembo uye Dramaturgy, vari kuramba vachiisa misoro yemitauro mumusoro wekona yekona. Muenzaniso wakajeka ndiDhama "Mudzidzi weSpanish".
Rufu
Mumakore akura, Henry LongFello akakuvadza huchenjeri, asi haana kumira kushanda. Akafira musi waKurume 24, 1882. Chikonzero cherufu chakava peritonitis. Mukurangarira nhamba yemanyorero, vazukuru vakasiya kuunganidza kwakati wandei enhetembo uye mabasa anoshamisa, pamwe chete semunyori.BHAIBHERI
- 1839 - "Voics Housu"
- 1841 - "Mabhawa uye mamwe nhetembo"
- 1842 - "Nhetembo dzeRuranda"
- 1847 - "Evangelin"
- 1849 - "Pamusoro pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye nenzvimbo yemoto",
- 1855 - "Rwiyo rweGuupavate"
- 1858 - "Kuona Miles Somire"
- 1872 - "Kristu: Chakavanzika"
- 1880 - "Kuwedzera Fula"