Biography
French wezvematongerwo enyika Francois Mitteraran, aive mumwe wevamiriri vemusasa wemagariro, aive musoro weHurumende kwemakore gumi nemana. Mumakore ekutonga kwake, mazano ekubatanidzwa kweEurope akagadziriswa uye kuwanda kwevatorwa vakasiya kondinendi yeAfrica vakaitika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutungamiri weFrance Francois Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterian akatanga musi wa600, 1916 mune imwe yeDhipatimendi reAquitania nyowani, munzvimbo iri pakati pamaguta eAnleme naCognac.
Baba vake Joseph Mitterani akashanda muinjiniya wehurumende yake neRailman, uye akabva hura bhizinesi rekugadzirwa kweVhiniga uye, pamwe nemukadzi weIvon Lauren, akaita chigadzirwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa. Kurera hanzvadzi nhanhatu nehama nhatu mukambani, Francois akapedza chikoro chekutanga, ndokuzopinda muCatholic Instittence, iri pedyo neZarangak commune.
Kuve mutsigiri anoshingairira wechitendero chechiKaturike, muchechi yeChechi yeSt. Paul Mitteraran akabatana nevadiki vanochengetedza uye vakaonana nekufamba kwemako. Mukuwedzera, akafonera vazvipiri venzvimbo neiyo organisangano rekupedzisira uye rakashanda mupepanhau rebato rezvekushamwaridzana, uye zvakare vakaitawo mukuratidzira kwevadzidzi kwakamuka pazvitendero zvechitendero.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 1934, vakashonga tsamba dzakanaka kubva kuvabereki, kudzidza uye vakapedza kudzidza kwechikoro chechiKatorike vakaenda kuParis kuti vaenderere mberi nekudzidza kwavo uye vakapinda muUngonne University. Ikoko, nerutsigiro rweFrancois Moriak, uyo aive munyori wekuFrance French, murume wechidiki akafunga pabasa uye akasarudza chimiro chemutemo nekuda kweizvi.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, Mitteran akadanwa kuhondo yenyika uye, achijoinha vatori vechikamu kupokana, yaive musoro weshumiro yeFronivikov. Asi nekuda kwekusazvibata mumaonero ane charlele de Gareri, iyo nyika, veruzhinji uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakaramba kubatana nekuzvimiririra uye vakadzingwa kubva pamatanda akakwirira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hweFrantcois Mitterian ega ega wega wakabatana nemukadzi chete muna 1944 akazova shamwari yake nemukadzi wepamutemo. Akazvarwa pasi pezita Danieri Gela, mukadzi wekutanga akaiswa mumunda weFrance kupokana, uye akabva agadzira sangano kutsigira varombo.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoKubatanidza zviitiko zvemagariro neku kurerwa kwevana vaZhilbebera naJean-iye ari Christophe, iye, achitonga nemapikicha, achiperekedza mutungamiri wenyika kwese. Ukuru hwepakati hwekukura (Mitteraran - 170 cm) haana kurasika pamakumbo akanyanya, asi akaisa toni akapinda mune zvine mwero uye zvine hungwaru maitiro.
Basa uye Zvematongerwo enyika
Mukutarisira, Mitteraran akava nhengo yeCentrist mubatanidzwa weCentrist, akabata mubatanidzwa nevechiRepublican dzakasiyiwa, uye kubva 1948 aive musoro weCommitte yeUADS. Asi zvisati zvaitika, akaramba achishivirira kukunda kwekutambudzika kwechigaro chekereke yeparamende uye muna 1947 akave mutevedzeri kubva mudunhu reBurgundy uye department reNyevr.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMunguva yekuzivisa kwechina Republic, Francois Zvinyorwa muHurumende uye yaive mushumiri pamatambudziko emakungwa, zviitiko zvemukati, kururamisira, kwakakuvadzwa nehondo. Uye mushure mekukora muna Chivabvu 1958, Akashora zvematongerwo enyika general de Gaulle uye pamusarudzo yekutanga yemutungamiri wenyika muBiography yaive imwe yeavo vakasimba.
Muna 1981, achiva mutungamiri anozivikanwa wemagariro emitambo, mitteraran akakunda Jiscar d'Erthen uye akagamuchira yakakwirira yenyika. Kuti agadzire hurumende kubva kuvamiriri veCommunist, akatora zvinhu zvevatorwa nezvematongerwo enyika uye akaedza kuita chirongwa chakakanganisika icho chakabatanidza shanduko uye kusunungurwa kwenhau.
Nekudaro, pakati pe1980s, apo ikodzero iyo yakakunda sarudzo dzeparamende, iyo post yemutungamiri wenyika yakatora Jacques Chirac. Ndiye uyo ari mumutauro wa1988 akagadzira mukwikwidzi mukuru mukurwira post of President weFrance, asi aisakwanisa kurova Mitterian akasara kwechinguva chechipiri.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPakati peino nguva, anogara kusvika May 1995, mutongi akagadza vatungamiri neutungamiri hweSoviet Union uye nekushingairira neBoris Yeltsin pane imwe nyaya yekuwedzera nato kumabvazuva. Mukuwedzera, akatungamira kutaurirana neyeGerman chancellor ecmut kolch uye akaita mutsigiro wekubatana kweGerman, achisimbisa kukosha kwemari imwe chete kuzadza musika weEurope.
Rufu
Munguva yekutonga kwemakore 14 ane makore gumi nematatu, mittereraran akatambura nekenza, yaive yakonzera kufa muna 1996. Mukurangarira vakwegura kwazvo, mutungamiri weFrance akaziviswa kuchema, uye masimba emusoro wenyika akatamira kuJacques shirac.Mubairo
- Legion yekukudzwa
- Kurongeka kwenyika "zvekukodzera"
- Mauto muchinjikwa
- Menduru yekupokana
- Kurongeka kweiyo chena rose reFinland
- HONOR Bani Order
- Royal Victorian Order
- Kurongeka kwenyeredzi nhatu
- Kurongeka kweshumba chena.
- Kurongeka kweIcelandic Falcon