Willie Brandt - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Politeme Politikian, wechina Chancellor Frg, Chikonzero Chorufu

Biography

Willie Brandt ndiyo yecherechedzo chechina cheGermany, mumiriri webato reDemocratic uye muridzi weNobel mubairo weNyika 1971.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Iro zita chairo reChirongwa cheGerman ndiHerbert Ernst Karl Fram. Akazvarwa musi waDecember 18, 1913 muLübeck uye aive mwana wemudzidzisi wemudzidzisi uye mutengesi. Vabereki havana kumupa hanya, uye amai vakarererwa nemwanakomana wemwanakomana. Sekuru vaSekuru vaivawo denderedzwa munharaunda uye vakapiwa pamusoro pekutenda kwake. Pa14, mukomana akapihwa kumitambo yejynasium. Kuchikoro, achiri kuyaruka aifarira nhoroondo neGerman.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Zvishoma nezvishoma, femors akabvuma nevamiriri vechidiki vechidiki vemagariro. Muna 1930, akazova nhengo yeSDPG bato uye akatarisa nharo dzeDemocrat nevaNazi. Kwapera gore, jaya inhengo yebato reSRP, kwaaive iye Sachigaro weUmwana Mubatanidzwa. Iyo femo yakaburitswa mupepanhau "vashandi vepamoyo" uye vakatarisa pamamiriyoni Jakobho. Muna 1932, Herbert akaenda kunodzidza mumutengesi wekuMaraki.

Hupenyu Hwako

Muna 1940, mukadzi waNorway akakunda mukadzi wake, acharova. Iye akange akura kupfuura mumwe wake kwemakore 9. Mwanasikana anonzi Ninya akaoneka muwanano. Mushure memakore matatu, kurambana kwakaitika, vaimbove vakaroora vakakwanisa kuchengetedza hushamwari hukama.Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Willie akasiya mhuri kuna Ruth Hansen, asi haana kuda zvekuraramisa zvematongerwo enyika. Kureva kweBrigitta Shobacher kwakamutadzisa mumakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, uye musikana aive aine makore 28. Vanoda vakatenga rondedzero yenyika muFrance uye imba diki mune chancellor vakafamba nezororo. Pakanga pasina vana vanobva vaviri.

Zvematongerwo enyika

Mushure mekuuya kune Simba Adolf Hitler muna 1933, Herbert akatumira muchivande kuNorway. Murume wacho ane makore 19 okukura akatsiva zita rekuti kudaidzira Brandt, akadzidza mutauro weNorway uye akazova munyori wezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvebato. Munguva ino, Brandt akafamba zvakanyanya. Muna 1936, pamirairo yebato, akawana muSpain, uye nekudzokera kuNorway, kurwa kwakavhenekerwa naNzizi nevaNazi.

Munyika yekumaodzanyemba, akapupurira iro basa reCommunist, kusangana kweTrondkys uye Anarchists. Saka Brandt akauya kuDemocratic Socialism. Muna 1940, Germany yakatora Norway. Willy akasara asina kubatwa nekuda kwekuvanzika pasi pemusoja weNorway, asi akapinda mukutapwa kweGerman. Akapukunyuka kuSweden, kwaakaronga hofisi yedhinda uye akafukidza nhau kubva kuNorway, kudyidzana nemabasa akakosha. Mugore rimwe chetero, Willie akagamuchira vagari vemo veSwedens.

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Mushure mekupera kwehondo, Brandt yakapihwa iyo post yeLubeck Burgomistra, asi iye akaenda Norway seyekudzvanywa turtures kuti ataure nezve zviitiko zveGermany. Kudzoka kwaGerman Vagari vemo, muna 1948 Willie akazova mumiriri webato uye aive nemaonero akanaka. Muna 1961, kuvakwa kweBerlin Wall yakatangwa muGDR. Brandt yaive burgomist yeguta.

Mushure memakore maviri, zvibvumirano zvakasvikwa pana hama dzekufambidzana kumabvazuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, Willie Brandt anga atove akati atumira positi, asi sarudzo dzakarasika nekuda kwemativi erima muBiography yeMunyori. Rombo rakanaka harina kunyemwerera kwaari muna 1965 Brandt akawira mukuora mwoyo uye akatanga kushungurudza doro. Kurwiswa kwemoyo kwakaitika.

Kudzoreredza, wezvematongerwo enyika kwakadzorera fomu rapfuura uye kwakatanga kushandira pamwe neChancellor Kurt Geg KiziiteiteSeger. Pamwe chete ivo vakasimbisa mutemo wekunze weGermany, uchisvika zvibvumirano neyekumabvazuva. Muna 1969, Brandt zvakare akazova mumiriri mune pre-esarudzo mujaho ndokuirwadzisa, nekunyora Democrats. Mukutumira mutsva, Willie Brand akaitwa mune zvematongerwo enyika uye akatsigira kuganiswa kweGerman. Muna 1970, musangano wakaitwa paGermany neGRR yaigona kuenderana, asi izvi hazvina kuitika.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Chancellor akatsigirwa hukama kubva kuUSSR, achisimbisa mamiriro okuGermany. Akaziva mhosva yevaFascist muMufu Murudo. Muna 1971, Brandt yakava iyo Nabu Laureate yekusimudzira maitiro ekuyananisa. Kuti uwane kunyatsonzwisisa neiyo GDR yakatenderwa, chete kana Erich honekker akauya akasimba. Pakusvira kwezuva, kanokona haina chivimbo mune zvake kugona, kunyangwe akaramba achichengetedza maonero ecifist. Kutsanangurwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwaive kuve kwakawedzera kuomesa, akatanga kunwa zvakare uye akasiya basa muna 1974. Iye mutsivi weChancellor aive helmut schmidt.

Willie Brandt chirwere chemoyo, uye mushure memakore maviri akadzokera kubasa zvakare. Akava musoro wesangano remapato emagariro. Zvematongerwo enyika zvaitsigirwa muSpain nePortugal, Leonid Brezhners aishamwaridzana naye.

Rufu

Chikonzero cherufu Willie Brandt chave chirwere chechechi. Muna 1992 akazvirwadzisa uye kashoma kuti asimuke kubva pamubhedha. Politiki yePoliticic akafa muna Gumiguru 8. Nhasi, mufananidzo weiyo waimbove mukana wekare unobudiswa mumabhuku enhoroondo.

Mubairo

• 1960 - Big Cross yekuraira kweSt. Olaf
• 1965 - Big Cross yeairo "yekukodzera kuItaly Republic"
• 1971 - Laureate yeiyo Nobel Prize yenyika
• 1972 - Big Cross 1 Degree yeRondedzero Yekuremekedza Kukodzera kuAustria
• 1973 - Big Cross yeiyo Honorary Legion
• 1981 - Medal Medal BNEI-Brit
• 1985 - Albert Einstein Mubairo Winner
• 1992 - Big Cross yeiyo Orden yeChena Shumba