Biography
Sergey Krikalov - Cosmonaulov - Cosmonaulov - Yaana basa rakatanga muguva reUSSR. Akatora chikamu mumatanho matanhatu emamiriro ekunze uye akave mubatiri wekodhi munguva yekugara munzvimbo isina mweya, ichi chiratidzo chakasara kubva muna2009 kusvika 2019 kusvika 2015. Iyo cosmonout inopihwa musoro wegamba reUSSR uye Russian Federation.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sergey Krkaalev akaberekerwa muLeningrad muAugust 27, 1958. Baba vake vaive mushandirwi. Iye mukomana kubva paudiki aitoda kushambira, uye kuchikoro akapa zvido zvekudzidzisa mumuviri. Hurefu uye uremu hwaifanira kuchinjisa mitoro inorema, saka achiri kuyaruka akaiyedza mumitambo yakati wandei.
Muna 1975, jaya rakagamuchira gwaro rechikoro. Akapinda munyowani uye akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro mune yakakosha "chemist-laberante". Ipapo Cricaleva yakanzi kune iyo Fakiti yekugadzira ndege. Aivawo nhengo yebulk yemitambo kirabhu.
Sezvo aziya kudzidziswa muna 1981, Sergey akafunga kusunga biography aine nyaya yaive yekutanga. Iye mukomana akawana basa muNGE "simba" uye akava muedzi wezvishandiso ndege. Zvitoro zvehunyanzvi zvakare zvaisanganisirawo kusikwa kwemirairo yemubhadharo.
Cosmonautics
Muna 1985, Krikalov akava nyanzvi yepakungwa ye199st, mutambi wekudzoreredza basa paSalyut-7. Mukuvhuvhu wegore rimwe chete, akakokwa pakubuda. Muna 1986, Sergey konstantinovich yakaitwa mune yakakosha "cosmonaute tesor". Makore maviri anotevera aipedza ari pabasa reprojekiti "Buran", uye muna 1988 Akava mumwe weboka reAccuon tm-7.Kudzidziswa kwakatanga hunyanzvi hweinjiniya yekubhururuka kweDumhut mudenga. Ndege yakaitika mukudonha kwa1988. Mabasa eSergei konstantinovich anosanganisira kuedza uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ari muchikepe. Foto cricaliv yakaonekwa mumapepanhau. Iyo ndege yakatora mazuva zana nemakumi mashanu, uye vazivi venyeredzi vakagamuchira mubairo, iwo musoro wegamba reUSSR. Vatova muna 1990, akatanga gadziriro ye "nyika", kwaakaenda muna 1991. Kudzokera kumba kwakagadzwa kugadzirwa kwa1991, asi muZhizha Sergey Konstantinovich Kufunga kweNjere Injiniya seChikamu cheKutandudzwa kwekutevera. Kubhururuka kwakapera muchirimo.
Cosmonts yakabva kuUSSR, ndokudzokera kuRussia. Zvichienderana nechiitiko ichi, iyo firimu "yakakanganikwa munzvimbo" yakapfurwa. Kubuda kwacho kwakatora mazuva 311, uye Krkalu yakapihwa kurongeka kwegamba reRussia. Muna 1992, NASA akatungamira kusarudzwa kwenyanzvi dzeRussia kutora chikamu muchirongwa chayo. Sergey konstantinovich yakakokwa kujoina timu. Muna 1994, akazova nhengo yeiyo StS-60 Exportition. Yaive chirongwa chekutanga chakabatana chevaAmerican neRussia.
Muna 1998, Krkalov akataura seanonyanzvi yekubhururuka mumurairo wekutanga weiyo Mberi uye kwemwedzi yakati wandei yakapa serving the space station. Kudzokera kuVaya, Sergey Konstantinovich yakaenda kuTrevanced kudzidziswa seyeinjini ndege.
Kubhururuka kwechishanu munzvimbo yakaitika muna 2000. Cosmonautso yakapa kuumbwa kwechikwata kutizira kune yakabva. Mukubuda kwaakapedza mazuva zana nemakumi mashanu. Kubhururuka kwechitanhatu, kwakaitika makore mashanu gare gare, Sergei Konstantinovich inoenda mumutungamiriri weMutungamiriri. Akapinda munzvimbo yakazaruka kwemaawa mana. Yaive chiitiko chechisere chetsika, uyo akamuita mubatiri wenyika. Kuseri kwebasa rake cosmonout akapedza mazuva 803 mu orbit.
Muna 2006, roskosmos uye rkk "energia" yakagadzwa Sergey Konstantinovich neyekudzokorora timu "Mks - 17d" uye kuumbwa kukuru kwe "kuumbwa kwe" basa ". Kwapera gore, akagamuchira positi yeMutungamiri-purezidhendi yekambani "Energia", uye muna2009 yakaburitswa kubva kumabasa eMurayiridzi uye muedzo. Ichi chiitiko chakatsiviwa nemabasa akakodzera kune iyo positi yemusoro we "Retsotsva Institute yeCosmont Traint Center. Yuri Gagarin. "
Krikalov akashanda kusvika 2014, shure kwaizvozvo akazova mutevedzeri wekutanga wedare-general yekomiti yepakati peinjiniya engineering uye mutungamiriri weRoskosmos pamapurojekiti emifananidzo.
Muna 2019, iyo yaimbova cosmonut yakagadzwa yakagadzika sachigaro chemutungamiriri webhodhi revatungamiriri vePJSC RSC ESEGIA. Sergey KRIFALEV zvino iri mukuru, kupa mhinduro uye kubvunzurudzwa nezvekusimudzira kwezvinhu zvepamba uye zvepasi rose nyeredzi. Inopa ruzivo rwezvenhau, zvirongwa zvinosimbisa munzvimbo ino.
Hupenyu Hwako
Sergey Krifalev akaroora. Mukadzi wake anonzi Elena Terekhina. Hupenyu hwevaviri ava hwevaroora hwakazove hwakabatana nebasa, sezvo ramangwana renyama rakashanda muRKK "Energia". Muna 19900s, mwanasikana mwanasikana akaberekwa mumhuri. Vana vazhinji vakarongwa vachichema.
Sezvineiwo muhudiki hwake, Sergey konstantinovich inofarira kushanda nesimba, saka iri kushambira, mhepo, tenisi uye gomo rekugezesa. Iye anoda mararamiro anoshanda, anoenderera mberi achifarira mutyairi wepamusoro uye ane chekuita nebasa. Cricalev Haina account in "Instagram".
Sergey KrkaLle izvozvi
Pakutanga kwezhizha, 2021 zvakazivikanwa kuti Krkalov vakatora chinzvimbo chemupi wezano. Mune vezvenhau, chikonzero chekudzingwa kwemushandi kubva pamatanho emudyire akabatana aibatanidzwa nekugadzirwa kwefirimu "kufona". Allonelly Sergey Konstantinovich Ryano Akapokana Filming paBhodhi Iyo International Space Station.Nekudaro, Dmitry Rogozin haana kubvumirana nemafungiro everuzhinji. Mukutaura kwepamutemo, musoro weRoscosomos akataura kuti Distaliv haana kudzingwa, asi akaendeswa kune imwe chinzvimbo. Uye ichi chiitiko chakajairika kune yakafanana chimiro. Ex-Advisor Rogozin Alexander Blishenko akagadzwa kuSergey konstantinovich.
Mubairo
- 1989 - Honorary zita rinoti "Cosmonaut of the USSR"
- 1989 - Gamba reSoviet Union
- 1989 - kurongeka kwe lenin
- 1989 - Officer yeairongwa yeiyo rukudzo rusina rukudzo
- 1992 - Gamba reRussia Federation
- 1992 - kurongeka kwehushamwari hwevanhu
- 1996, 1998, 2001 -Tri Nasa Menduru "yenzvimbo yekubhururuka"
- 1998 - Kukudza Kurongeka
- 2002 - Kurongeka "kweMerit to Sambara" IV Degree
- 2003 - NASA metal "yekunyatsoita ruzhinji ruzhinji"
- 2011 - Medal "yekukodzera mukuvandudzwa kweCosmos"