Basa guru munyika imwe neimwe rinoridzwa nehupfumi. Tsvaga kuti chii chinonzi nyika, iwe unogona, kutarisa kuChiratidzwi. Kana iyo nyika yenyika ichichengeterwa, dambudziko rehupfumi riri munyika. Iko kuchinjika kwekosi kunokanganisa kushaikwa kwemabasa, kushomeka kwechiyero pakati pekunze uye kunze, kune iyo nyika inodhura pasi, iyo inonzi "uye nei kukosha kwayo kwakakosha - mune izvo zvinhu yeiyo humbowo bhodhi 24cm.
Uzbek sum
Muna 1993, sum coupons yakaunzwa muUzbekistan. Mukufanana, Russia ruble yaive kutenderera. Kwapera gore, sumy yakava chete mari yekubhadhara yenyika. Mushure mekutumirana kweBelarusian ruble yakaitika muna 2016, mari yeUzbek yakave yakachipa mari pakati pevanhu vaimbova vachipinda muUSSR. 1 Dollar inodhura 9577 zvikamu.
Kubva mukudzvanywa kunze kwebhangi, 1994-1999. Yavo yemazino ndeye 100, 200, 500 sums. Kusvika 2017, iyo Bill Blig yaive zviuru zvishanu, asi yakanga isina kukwana, uye nekuwedzera zviuru gumi nezviuru zvemakumi mashanu. Zvino bhangi repakati reRepubhi reUzbekistan rakaburitsa mari mu "kusununguka kushambira".
Hupfumi hweRepublic, kunyangwe hwakachipa mari, hupfumi. 44% yemabhizimisi ari kuita zvekurima, 20% - indasitiri, iyo basa rekuzorora muboka rebasa. Gasi rechisikigo rinogadzirwa munyika, goridhe, machira anokura. Iyo yega chete isina kusimba yeUzbekistan yezvirimwa zvezviyo. Ivo vanovimba nexport, nekuti kugadzirwa kwayo kwakaringana kuvhara 25% yezvinodiwa.
Indonesia Rupee
MuIndonesia, iyo yepamutemo yemari ndiyo yeIndonesia Rupee. Iro zita rinoshandurwa se "sirivheri". Mari iyi yakaonekwa muna 1945, zvisati zvaitika, vanhu vakabhadhara iyo Netherlands gulden uye Japan rupee. Kukwirisa High kwakamanikidzwa hurumende yeIndonesia kuti ichinje iyo isina mutengo wechiratidzo chemari.Muna 1997, dambudziko rezvehupfumi rakaitika muSoutheast Asia, nekuda kwekuti iyo rupee chiyero chakawa ne 35%. Mushure meichiitiko ichi, mari yacho haina kumbodzoka kune yakajairwa. Mutengo we1 US Dollar - 13,614 zvikamu . Muna 1993, iyo bhangi reIndonesia rakaburitsa miriyoni mashanu polymer mabhatani. Zano rakasarudzwa 50,000 Rupees. Mushure memakore matanhatu, mari kubva kuPolymeric zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa zvakare. Zviremera zvinotarisira kuti kuvanyengedza kungave kwakaoma uye ivo vaizogara zvakare. Kupfeka kwePolymer kwakadzika kupfuura pepa. Asi matambudziko acho nemichina yekuverenga akadzosera mapepa epabhangi muhupfumi.
Vietnamese dong.
Mari yemari vietnam - dong. Rakashandurwa se "ndarira". Sunungura yako wega mari iyo nyika yakatanga mushure mekuwanikwa kwerusununguko. Mari yekutanga yakaonekwa muna 1947, yakagadzira kuchamhembe Vietnam. Muchikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweDongi vakaoneka muna 1955. Kubva panguva iyoyo, mapiritsi emabhangi eIndochinese akange asati abviswa. Pashure pokunge muna 1978, zvikamu zvese zveVietnam United, mari yacho zvakare yakabatana. Makurukota akaitisa shanduko yemari.
Muna 2019, vietnam ichiri kupfuura iyo yekugadzirisa nhanho kubva kune iyo yepakati hupfumi kumusika. Nyika zviitiko nekuda kwezviitiko izvi zvakachipa. 1 US Dollar inoshandurwa na 22,423 dong . Oddly zvakakwana, China "yakatora chikamu" mukudonha kweVietnamese mari. Dambudziko repasi rese rehupfumi rakadzvanya hurumende yeChinese kumhepo yekushomeka kwechinzvimbo cheYuan. Vietnam - Yake yakwikwidza mukwikwidzi muExport - yakagamuchira kurova kune yekune dzimwe nyika kuchinjanisa. Nezve ruzha, dong inotora nzvimbo isina kusimba. 1 unit yeVietnamese mari Changes ne 0.0026 Russian.
Venezuelan Bolivar
Kubva 1879, Bolivar - mari yemari yeVenezuela. Pakutanga, mari yacho yakaverengerwa sirivheri, yakazotamira kune goridhe. Kubva muna2008, mune yepepa vhezheni makanga mune banknotes neden ne ndima kubva pamashanu kusvika ku50,000 Bolivararov. Dambudziko rezvehupfumi rakatungamira ku hyperinflation muVenezuela - 830,000%. Iyo sangano rakarongwa muna 2018 rakaendeswa nekuda kwekuyananisa kwemaitiro ekubhadhara.Mutungamiri Nicholas Maduro vakazivisa kuti mushure mekuchinja mari yemusoro wePetro Crypartency, kudzorwa neVenezuelan Hurumende, ichasungirirwa kumari yenyika. Iyo yedhijitari yemidziyo yakagadzirirwa iyo "kurwa neiyo US Dollar", asi chokwadi zvese zvakanyanyisa. Hurumende yakazvimiririra inotsanangura nzira yemari yeAmerica, iyo yakakurudzira hyperinjation. 1 US Dollar inodhura 56 664 Venezuelan Units.
Bolivar - kwete zvakasununguka zvinoshandurwa mari. Kuti azvitengere kune mumwe nemumwe muVenezuela zvinorambidzwa. Pamusoro pemutengo wepamutemo, "musika wekutema" uchishungurudza munyika, uko mutengo wemari yacho iri kagumi kumusoro. Muna 2014, mutengo wakawira pasi, uye nedambudziko rezvehupfumi rakatanga kuVenezuela. Vagari venzvimbo vanoziva kuti mari yakachipa pakati pevatengesi. Haasi munhu wese akagadzirira kupa mamirioni mashanu bolivarov yemadhora madhora.
IRANIAN RIAL
Nyika dzepamusoro umo mari yacho yakachipa, haina kubhadhara pasina Iran. Kubva 1932, rial inozivikanwa seyunivhesiti yenyika. Nyika isati yasvika munyika, iyo Irani's Currency yaive toman (fog). Kana iwe ukatendeukira kune nyaya, rial inowanikwa muna 1798. Ipapo mari yacho yakaunzwa muchimiro chemari. Mune makumi matatu, mapepa ekubhengi akaoneka. RIAL yakazivikanwa seinoshandurwa.
Kuderedzwa kwemari yemuno kwakapesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- Irano-Iraq hondo;
- kurwiswa pamusoro paIsraeri;
- Kutyisidzira nezvombo zvenyukireya.
Nekuda kweizvozvo zvikonzero, zvakanyanya masimba makuru akaiswa masanisheni kuIran. Zvirongwa zvehupfumi uye zvematongerwo enyika zvakadzivirira kukura kwenyika. Iran haina kuunza zvigadzirwa kumusika wepasi rose, izvo zvakawedzera mamiriro ehupfumi. Oiri, iyo yaive nyika yegoridhe yekugara, haisisiri mari. Iran haina kuiisa kune vatorwa navo, uye kushomeka kwebhajeti kwakaumbwa.
Mutengo 1 madhora paIran Rials yakaiswa kusvika pamakumi mana nemakumi mairi ne1005 zvikamu . Pamutemo "dema" mutengo unosvika kumafundo ane makore zana nemakumi mana. Kudonha kwekutanga kwemari kwakatanga muna 2002, apo America yakazivisa kuti Iran yaive kutyisidzira kwenyukireya uye kunofanirwa kuve kuri kwega. Mushure memakore gumi, kumwe kuderera kwakaitika, uko kwakamutsa kusavimbika nevagari veko. Vazhinji vacho vava kuda kuchengeta mari mumari yekune dzimwe nyika uye vanozvipira kubvisa maRiril.