Vanhu vanofarira kukwikwidza kwete mumitambo chete, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo - chishuwo chekuziva "zvakanyanya-zvakanyanya" chakaburitsa "marudzi ese emarudzi. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuongorora nerubatsiro rwe "zvinyorwa zve" zvakabudirira "chero chinhu: kungave kuri kumusoro kweMauto Hotera kana kuwanda kwehurongwa hwevagari venzvimbo dzenyika. Munyaya ino, 24cmi ichataura, neizvo maitiro anotemwa neyenyika yakapfuma munyika, uye ichatungamira zvakare kumusoro gumi nyika inotungamira pane hombe yerudzi runyararo muna 2019.
Maitiro ekuongororwa
Tsvaga kuti ndeipi nyika iri mupfusi wepanyika, kwete zvakareruka sezvazvinogona kutanga kuita senge. Dambudziko iri mune yekuongorora nzira, nekuti kune akati wandei maitiro ayo anokwanisika kuita sarudzo yakakodzera uye inotsanangura vatungamiriri.
Semuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuongorora hutano hwezvinhu zviwanikwa. Asi zvinokwanisika kuti nyika ine zvakawanda zviwanikwa uye nyika haina kukwanisa kupa mwero unoshamisa kudaro, sezviri pamhenderekedzo yePersian Gulf State neisingasviki 75 nehuwandu hwe15 neuwandu. Saizvozvo uye nekufungidzira kwe "mari" - kunyangwe theoretical isina kujairika yemari nekuda kwekuvapo kwe "muchina wekudhinda" haivimbise mwero wakakodzera wekurarama.
Kuti udzivise chimwe chinhu chezviitiko zvekuongorora, zvikaitika zvekugara zvakanaka zveunosvika kune zvinotevera maitiro:
- Panyaya yekushayikwa;
- mumari yemari yevagari;
- Maererano nemutengo wakakura wehupenyu;
- pachiyero chemari yemuno.
Zviratidzo zvepamusoro zvinokutendera iwe kuti uone mwero wekugara munyika. Nekudaro, kuongorora pane gdoss yechigadzirwa (GDP) inonyanya kufarirwa, sezvo iyo inodaidzira zviratidzo zvikuru zvekukura uye kukura kweGDP zvinoreva mutengo wehupfumi hweGore muNyika nyika yezvinhu uye masevhisi. Kana ichi chiratidzo chakakamurwa muhuwandu hwevagari, iyo GDP pane capita inowanikwa, iyo, inoratidza mari yepakati, inokutendera kuti utonge huwandu hwehupfumi hwese.
Kupiwa zvakanyorwa kuti nei pasina hupfumi hwakakura hwakadai seUSA, China, Japan kana Russia iri patafura "10 nyika dzakapfuma". Nekushambadzira kwekutengeserana turnver uye nhanho yekukura kwehupfumi uye maindasitiri, nyika idzi maererano neGDP pamunhu unoramba uri kunze kwemakumi evatungamiriri.
Siwizarendi
Pamunzvimbo yechigumi nepamusoro pepamusoro nyika dzakapfuma munyika vane Switzerland neGDP per capita in $ 67 zviuru . Haisi yemakore gumi ekutanga, nyika inochengetedza kuchengetedza musoro wenyaya wepakati wepasi. Iyo Switzerland yakakurumbira kumabhangi akanyanya kuvimbika anokwezva kune vekunze mari, iyo vhoriyamu iyo inobata mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika.Pamusoro peiyo Banking Sphere, Switzerland - Pakati pevatungamiriri mukucheneswa kwegoridhe, kugadzirisa pamusoro pe60% yenyika yayo yekuchinja. Basa rakakosha muhupfumi rinotamba neyechikamu uye kemikari indasitiri - zvigadzirwa zvevaamasitiri aya, pamwe nemagetsi akarongeka, zvinotumirwa.
Uae
United Arab Emirates - In 9 Recent chinzvimbo. Mukombe weGDP $ 68 Zviuru Kuburitsa mashongoro emamiriro ezvinhu edhisheni eSimba anokwanisa kubuda muvatungamiriri nekuda kwekuendesa kunze kwenyika. Kunyatsoziva, mutengo wemutengo we "mutema goridhe" pakutanga kwemakumi manomwe ezana remakore apfuura.
Hupfumi hwenyika hunopindira mbiru mbiri. Chekutanga pane zvese, iri kuyerera uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kune misika yeAsia neAmerican Oine. Iyo indasitiri yechipiri yaive yekushanya - iyo Emires yakakwanisa kutanga iyo XXI Century kuti ipinde iyo nhamba yeiyo inodhura nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzinotarisirwa neyemahara nzvimbo dzekutenga uye yepamusoro service.
Kuweti
Inowanikwa pamabhangi ePersian Gulf Kuwait, chegumi chemafuta epasi rose ari munharaunda yeHurumende. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti nyika ipfuma mune ino yakasikwa zviwanikwa, inogadzira anopfuura 95% yeEnorport, per Capita GDP pano ndeye $ 68 zviuru Uye mari yemuno ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya munyika.Pane mashandiro ane "Black Goridhe" maakaundi kune anopfuura hafu yeKuwait Gdp. Zvinodiwa zvebhajeti zvakare zvakavakirwa pane iyo fossil zviwanikwa.
Noweyi
Pamutambo wechi7 wechi7 wefurawa nyika dzakapfuma, maererano nePilo, Norway yaive, pamwe nevatori vechikamu muChidimbu muChidimbu, nekuda kwerupo revanhu vakadaro. Chinyorwa chikuru chemari ndeyekutsamwa kwegasi rechisikigo. Imwe 30% yekutengesa kunze kwemafuta. Magnunium, Iron, Aluminium, Vanadium, Zinc naTitanium vanogadzirwawo pano.
Pamusoro pekubvisa hupfumi hwechisikigo, Norway anowana hove uye zvekugadzira huni. Chimwe chikamu chemari chinowira pamusoro pechikepe uye chimeprom. GDP pa capita muNorway is $ 70 zviuru.
Bhuruneyi
Tiny Sultanate, iri pane nezve. Kalimantan zvakare inosanganisirwawo mune yepamusoro gumi nekuda kwekuwanda kwemafuta uye gasi-kubereka depositi. Panyaya yekutumira kunze kwenyika ye "Goridhe" uye yakarongedzwa gasi, nyika iri pakati pevatungamiriri gumi - izvi zvinyorwa zvemari ndezve 90% yeBrunei Bhajeti.Kunyangwe pano vari kuita zvekurima uye kugadzirwa kweMineral Fettiera, asi maindasitiri aya pane iyo yerefu yenyika inokanganisa kusvika pamwero wakaderera. GDP iri $ 78 zviuru pamunhu pagore.
Ayarendi
Ireland ine marara echisikigo haina rombo rakanaka. Pa5 mutsara wetsiva nyika yakapfuma munyika neGDP paCapita In $ 84 zviuru Iyo nyika yaifanira kukwira, ichivimba nekugadzira. Maindasitiri makuru eIreland ndiwo mishonga yemishonga, tekinoroji yemilimedhilogies uye iyo, pamwe neindasitiri yekudya, mechanical engineering uye kugadzira zvinyorwa zvekurapa.
Nyika haina kutamisa dambudziko ra2008-2010: rwizi rusina basa richiri rakakwira, uye akawana mari yekuwana muna 2019 yakaderera ne 2 times.
Singapowo
PaGDP pamunhu mukati $ 100 zviuru Singapore yakazoitika kuve 4 tafura yetafura. Nyika ino inosungirwa kune yakafarirwa mari yekudyara uye mutero wakavimbika anokwezva kuyerera kwemari uye kushandura Singapore kune iyo hombe hupfumi hwepakati. Kugadzirira kwePharmacalization, magetsi uye zvishandiso zveimba, pamwe nekushatisa kwekushambadzira kunobatawo. Zvakare, makambani emuno anopa huwandu hwakawanda hwemari yemari.Nekudaro, kuSingapore kunoenderana nekukasira kwevatakuri vane simba, pamwe nechikafu, kusanganisira mvura.
Rukuzemubhogu
Dwarf Duke anovhura vatungamiriri vatatu vepamusoro eiyo chiyero. Hwaro hwehupfumi hweLuxembourg ndiyo gadziriro yebhangi uye yemari masevhisi. Kuve nzvimbo yekuparadza, nyika ino inokwezva nhamba inoshamisa yevanoisa mari, asi chikamu chekunze kwekunze chinoita kuti hupfumi hune hanya nedambudziko, uye chikwereti chekunze chenyika chiri kukura.
Metallurgy uye kemikari indasitiri yakagadzirwa muLuxembourg, asi chikamu chavo muGDP, kusvika munhu $ 109 zviuru , haapfuure 10%.
Macau
Autonomy chikamu cheChina, asi, kubva pakuona kwehupfumi, zvinoramba zvakaringana dzidzo, seHong Kong. 70% yemari inodonha pane kubhejera bhizinesi, zvakanyatsoenderana nekushanya, - pane iyo nzvimbo yeMacau kune huwandu hunoshamisa hwemasino uye varaidzo nzvimbo.Imwezve chinongedzo chinyorwa chiri kunze kwenyaya zvigadzirwa zvinounza kusvika pamakumi manomwe neshanu muzana ekuwedzera kwekuchinjana mari muchivigiro. GDP - $ 115 zviuru pamunhu.
Kwata
Mutungamiriri wenhoroondo pane iyo Pilo GDP yasiyiwa pasina gore rimwe. $ 133 zviuru . Pane yekutanga nzvimbo, nyika yakaunza indasitiri yakagadziriswa, kunyangwe fetirailizer yakagadzirwa pano uye kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakagadzwa. Iyi yemasikirwo epasi rose nyika ine 3rd iri munyika mumatunhu epasi rose uye inoreva huwandu hwevatakuri vezvemafuta ekunze - aya maindasitiri e7% yemari yebhajeti, iyo iri hwaro hwehupfumi.
Tourism uye mari yekune dzimwe nyika inotambwa zvakare mukuumbwa kweiyo hutano hweQatar. Kurima, kusanganisira kurima gadheni uye mombe kubereka, lags kumashure.