MaVasikana anoshamisa emakumi emakore apfuura: Zviratidzo, kurapwa, kuongororwa, kufa

Kuvhunduka kwakakonzerwa nezviitiko muguta reChinese reWuhan Parizvino, misoro inokatyamadza inoonekwa pane terevhizheni, makomputa emakomputa uye makompiturnes nedzinza reCornavirus muChina, 240cmi ichataura nezve maVirizi asingazivikanwe emakumi emakore apfuura.

Nipach Utlus (1999)

7 maVrus Anoshamisa emakumi emakore apfuura

Hwipus nipakh yakatanga kunyoreswa muna 1999 kuMalaysia - Ipapo kwaive nevarume vanosvika zviuru gumi neshanu pavanhu 265 vane hutachiona, izvo makumi mana muzana. Kubudiswa kwakazotevera kwakatora hupenyu hushoma uye kwakaitika muIndia, Singapore, Bangladesh. Nipei hutachiona nipchs - Imbwa dzinoshora dzeGenus Pteropus. Munhu anogona kutapukirwa nekusangana nezvikanganiso zvisina hutachiona (semuenzaniso, nguruve nekukatyamadza zvakanyanya). Zviratidzo, kuwedzera kune Zviratidzo Zvikuru zvefuruwenza, zvinosanganisira zvichemo nezvehunhu, hwakachinja kuziva, zvinongedzo (zvinongedzo zvinoratidzira kuvandudzwa kweiyo acuteclitis).

Kuongorora chirwere ichi chinogoneka uchishandisa iyo PCR nzira, immunoftolorisciscent uye immunoororbent ongorora. Nekudaro, sainzi haisati yavandudza nzira dzekurapa kwehurwere, mukudzidzira kutsigira kurwiswa kurapwa kunoiswa.

Shiri flu (A / H5N1, H7N9, 2003-2009)

Shiri flu - Zvirwere zvinotapukira eshiri zvinokonzerwa nekupararira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona A. Ndiani anoshuma nezvezvikonzero 464 zveutachiona uye 282 kufa, kunyanya muEurasia neNorth Africa.

Zviratidzo zvechiratidzo chegiri yeshiri chinosanganisira kuratidzwa kweArvi: kuwedzera kwemuviri kupisa, malaise, kutonhora kwemadumbu, kukosora nemhino. Iko kunetsekana kwakanyanya kunonaka kwakaratidzwa neatypical pneumonia, itsvo kukuvadzwa uye chiropa.

Chirwere chekuongororwa chinogoneka chinogoneka neVIROlogical zvidzidzo uye PCR nzira.

Kurapwa uye kudzivirira kweshiri flu:

Chiratidzo: AntipyRetic Zvinodhaka, chinwiwa chakawanda, chinomesesa uye kusungira zvivakwa;

kushandiswa kwemishonga yeantivirus zvinodhaka;

Mune kunyanya nyaya dzakasimba, kushandiswa kweglucocorticoids, dzivirira inhibitors;

Kubviswa kwehutachiona hwehupu, kutevedzera nemirau yehutsanana, kutangira kurambidzwa ne shiri dzesheya, kugadzirwa kwemazai nemazai nenyama.

California (nyama yenguruve) furuwenza (A / H1N1, 2009)

Nguruve flu chiratidzo chekufema chirwere chakatanga kuratidzwa muna 1930 in nguruve. Ipapo munhu anozivikanwa haana kuratidzwa aisatapurwa kubva kumhuka kumunhu, zvisinei, semhedzisiro yekuzvikamu, ivo vakakwanisa kutapukirwa, vachishandisa nyama, iyo yakapfuura isina kukwana yekugadzirisa. Muna 2009, hutachiona hwaigona kunge hwatove hwakatapurwa nemhepo-kudonha kubva pamunhu kusvika kumunhu uye akawana hunhu hwechiitiko: zviuru zana nezvisere zvekutapurirwa zvakasimbiswa, izvo zvakaita 1906 - nemhedzisiro inouraya. MuRussia, nhamba yevakafa - vanhu 19.

Zviratidzo zvehurwere zvinoenderana neARVVVVI: Kuwedzera kwemuviri tembiricha, zvakazara malaise, yakaoma "barking" kukosora nemhino.

Iko kuongororwa kweCalifornia kuwedzera kunosanganisira kuunganidza zvinhu zvipo kubva mucous membranes uye kudzidza kwePCR-nzira (Polymerase Chain yekuita).

Kurapwa uye prophylaxis yeiyo swine flu yakafanana neyakajairika arvi:

Chiratidzo: AntipyRetic Zvinodhaka, chinwiwa chakawanda, chinomesesa uye kusungira zvivakwa;

kushandiswa kwemishonga yeantivirus zvinodhaka;

vacccination.

Ebola (Zaire Ebolavirus, 2014-2015)

Ebola Philovus ane marudzi mashanu, kugovera kunosanganiswa nekushandiswa kweshanhire pasina kusvibisa uye kudya nyama yemabats. Kukadzi 2014 kune vagari veGuinea, kubuda kweEbola kwakaiswa chiratidzo. Mhosva dzehutachiona muNigeria, Sierra Leone, Liberia nedzimwe nyika dzinoudzwa. Vanorwara makumi maviri nemasere nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe vakarondedzera kwevakadaro 11,315 vakafa.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosanganisira hunhu hwehunhu (Ebola fever), kushaya simba kwemasuru, kurwadziwa kwehuro. Mushure mekunge chirwere chatanga kurutsa, kubuda ropa, leadaid itsvo mabasa uye chiropa.

Iko kuongororwa kwehutachiona hweEbola kunoitwa neFindeni Ropa kana Smear kubva kumuromo wemuromo uye chidzidzo nenzira yekukudziridza accleid acids.

Iko kurapa kwakasimbiswa kwehutachiona hakusati kuvapo, kurapa kwekugadzirisa kunoiswa, kwakanangwa pakudzivirira kusviba kwemuviri.

Zika Virus (NS1, 2016)

Iyo mosquito genus aedes (yero-yakasimba) - flavivus zika carriers. Kekutanga, chirwere ichi chakawanikwa kuMacak Rhovkov muna 1947 mudondo zika (Uganda).

Hutachiona hwehutachiona hunoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwemuviri tembiricha, migraines, marwadzo mujoini uye tsandanyama, conjunctivitis, hunhu hunosangana paganda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, fivha, kurutsa, manyoka anoitika. Muna 2016, kubuda kwetachiona neVirus Viritsi vakanyoreswa muBrazil uye vakagoverwa munyika makumi matatu nenomwe. Kufa kwerufu hakuna kutaurwa. MuRussia, vezvenhau vakanyora nezve vashanyi vashanu vakatapukirwa pazororo muDominican Republic, rakapora zvakachengeteka.

Kurapwa uye kudzivirira kweVirus virus:

Dziviriro pamusoro pekurumwa kweumhutu (mbatya, kuvhara maoko nemakumbo);

Chiratidzo: Antipyretic zvinodhaka, chinwiwa chakawanda, chinonyorovesa uye kuendesa mukamuri.

Izvo zvakafanana AEDES UMERI PAKURU DZESVONDO DZESVONDO, zvichikonzera fever, asi zvinoreva "zvakakanganikwa zvirwere zvinopisa."

Lasse Fever (2018)

Lasse fever inokonzeresa njodzi zhinji dzehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, vatakuri vatakuri vane green green uye akawanda-seal makonzo. Munhu anotapukirwa neanonetsekana nemhuka, iwe uremu kana marara, iyo Breadsheet iri pakati uye West Africa. Hunhu Hulcers mune yemuromo weCavity, papulese rash, kurutsa, manyoka, cramps anowedzerwa kune zviratidzo zvefuruwenza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, rufu runouya.

Muna Ndira-Kukadzi 2018, nhamba yeRebhiti yeLash Fever yakanyorwa muNigeria: 144 kufa kwakaverengerwa 524.

Iwe unogona kuongorora hutachiona husina kutapurirwa kwete chete nerubatsiro rwezvidzidzo zvedzenetsa uye zveVrological, asiwo nekuongororwa kweropa (general ne biochemical) uye urini.

Kurapa uye Kudzivirira:

Munhu ane hutachiona anoiswa mune institution yekurapa uye kuparadzanisa;

Antiviral Therapy;

kupererwa kusingaperi;

Mune matambudziko, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakarairwa;

Iko hakuna kudzivirira kurwisa fivha ye lasse, inopa kuchengetedzwa kubva kujenji yemakonzo mukamuri uye michina yakakwana inosangana nevanhu vane hutachiona hwevashandi vehutano.

Coronavirus (NCOV, 2019-2020)

Kutanga kweGore Nyowani muChina kwakaratidzirwa nekubuda kweAtypical pneumonia muguta reWuhan. Gare gare, vakawana kuti kuenderana uku kunokonzeresa Coronavirus 2019-ncov. Kuti udzivise kupararira kwechirimwa, Wuhan yakavharwa yekupinda uye yekubva, yakamira kutakura. Nhau dzenhau dzinoshuma kuti Coronavirus akapararira mune nyika makumi maviri nematanhatu (Russia mune iyi runyorwa) uye akapisa vanopfuura zviuru zviviri vanhu.

Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti mbeva yakaoma uye nyoka dzakava vatakuri vehutachiona. Diagnostics inoitwa nePCR.

Kurapa:

Chiratidzo: AntipyRetic Zvinodhaka, chinwiwa chakawanda, chinomesesa uye kusungira zvivakwa;

Kutsigira kurapwa.