Biography
Arva Prarin ikozvino pakati pezvakanyanya kusimba uye kusaina magariro epasi rose. Musiki weEstonia akataura nezvechiono chitsva chetemumhanzi, akatendeukira kuhunyanzvi hwekushamisika. Mabasa aTenzi zvizere nezvakadzika zvehunyanzvi uye panguva imwe chete yakavharirwa. Hazvina kungoitika kuti mutambi anowanzotaurwa semimhanzi yemunyori nemamongi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pärt akazvarwa munaSeptember 11, 1935 muguta reEstonia rekudedera. Kubva pamakore ekutanga emukomana vacho vanonakidzwa nemumhanzi art - arevo akagadzira anonakidza uye anokatyamadza nziyo.
Kuve achiri kuyaruka, mudiki comser akagadzira chigadzirwa chakabikwa - Kantatat "Gindu Redu" kune choir yeth uye orchestra. Pärt akaitwa muchikoro chemimhanzi weTallinn, uye mushure mekunge azova akapedza kudzidza kweanochengetedzwa mukirasi yekuumbwa. Mudzidzisi wemimhanzi yaitaura Villompist Heino eler.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hweuromo hwakatanga kubudirira. Muimbi akaroora nore pärt. Vakaroora vane vana vaviri. Mukutanga kwa80s, kunyorwa kwaisakwanisa kurarama uye kushanda muUSR, pamwe chete nemukadzi wake uye nevanakomana vaviri vakatamira kuVienna parairi vevisa veIsrael. Mumakore mashoma, mhuri yoMusiki yakatamira kumadokero Berlin, uye muna 2010 munyori akadzokera kuEstonia.Mumhanzi
Mumimhanzi, muumbi akagadzira, zviri pamutemo kusanganisa tsika dzezvakanyorwa uye zvazvino. Hazvibviri kutaura kuti tenzi ane imwe yemhando yemimhanzi. Mubasa reMusiki weEstonia, mishonga, Cantata, Mapisarema, Essays yeSporthony Orchestras uye Choirs anowanikwa. Mabasa ese ePyark anoumbwa nemweya wekusarangarira. Muumbi anogadzira mabasa anosanganisira makuru kana madiki maduku kubva kune diki kurira.
Kubva 1957, kwemakore gumi, ARVO akashanda senjiniya inonzwika paRadio yeEstonia. Mukufanana neizvi, pakutanga kwemakumi matanhatu, munyori anogadzira zvinonzwika kwemafirimu uye matepi emimhanzi. Maitiro epakutanga ezvinyorwa akagadzirwa neAstonia, maitiro emhizha, anotungamira nguva, akakonzera polar fungidziro kubva kune vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi. Vamwe vanoonekwa mune zvidiki, "kunyarara" kwebasa rakanyanya hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Vamwe vakafunga nezve mimhanzi yeiyo yakareba, yakaipa uye isiri-isina basa.
Kazhinji mune yekugadzira biography yemunyori yaive nyanzvi yaiwirirana nekusanzwisisana kweruzhinji rwevanhu kana zvimwe zvikonzero. Saka, rondedzero yeruzhinji munzvimbo yetsika yakakonzera "necrocologist yeiyo orchestra" yakagadzirwa nePark muna 1960. Nechisikwa ichi, Tikhoni Khrennikov akapomera mhosva mukuwisirwa kune dzimwe nyika. Zvakangodaro, gare gare, nyaya yacho inoshamisa yeARVO yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga kumakwikwi eAse-Union Society yeVanyori. Mabasa 1200 akarwira kukunda, uye "necrrologist" ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka.
Kubva pakati pe60s mubasa remunyori, zvisikwa zvakagadzirwa muCollage maitiro anoonekwa. Kubva pane tekinoroji - Kushamwaridzana kweVant-Garde mimhanzi nzira uye citation kubva kumabasa evashandi veEuropean Classics. Kuedza kwekutanga kwePärket hakuongororwe mukuremekedzwa - kubatana kwevanyori kunoda kuunganidzwa pamwe nemabasa emunyori akagadzirirwa kuitwa pachiitiko ichi.
Mumakumi manomwe, Musiki ari kunakidzwa nekudzidza kweiyo madiki mimhanzi yemimhanzi, mimhanzi yeresissance. Mumabasa eEstonia, hunhu hunongedzo kune aya mafambiro anoonekwa. Mukuda kuyedza, arevo hamugashiri uzivi hwezvikoro zvemimhanzi. Kubva pakati pemakore makumi manomwe, muimbi anoumbwa anozivikanwa, akasarudzika anoita zita rekuti "mabhero" - kubva kumabhero madiki echechi anorira mune rimwe toni.
Munguva yekusika, munyori akaronga zvakarongedza zvake zvakanyorwa, zvakaita kuti zvimwe zvishandiso, zvakachinja gadziriro. Chimbo chaunofarira chePäro chakava muviri - iyo organtic or organzwi ruzha rwakafuridzira tenzi, akapa mutero waidiwa wesimba. Sezvo anga akura zera reOrthodoxy, kunyorwa kwaigara kuchinzi uye kuenderera mberi nekutaurirana nemadzibaba eChechi, kunyanya neArchimandrite Sofroniim.
Iko kugona kweEstonia kunosanganisira mabasa akanyorwa semhinduro pazvinhu zvakakosha zveveruzhinji. Iye zvakare ane zvekuzvipira kune mutori wenhau Anne wezvematongerwo enyika, akaurayiwa muna 2006, uye symphony ya2008, akaiswa kuMikhail Khodorkovsky.
Arvo pria izvozvi
Muna 2019, mabasa emunyori weEstonia anoramba achiratidzira mudzimba dzemasangano dzenyika dzakasiyana. Kunyanya mafani emugadziri kunge zvakanyorwa naTenzi mune organ kuuraya. Hapana zvishoma hazviratidzike sezviri kuita smothony ye piyano uye ye violin. Consates inowanzoitwa muCatholic Cathedrals yeRussia uye kune dzimwe nyika. Pärt ine mibairo mizhinji, mapikicha kubva pamhemberero dzekupa dzakarongwa pamambure.Shanda
- 1959 - "Bindu Redu"
- 1976 - "Panzizi dzeBabironi"
- 1977 - Sillabic Misa
- 1978 - "Girazi mugirazi"
- 1982 - "Kuda kuJohani, kwevanhu veSoloists, Vocal ensemble, choir uye vanoshandisa musimboti"
- 1992 - "Berlin Mesa, yeChoir uye nhengo kana tambo Orchestra"
- 1997 - "Inodzokorora Canon, yeChoir"
- 1999 - "Cecilia, Deva Roman"
- 1999 - "Ndima uye Yukhbs yenzira yangu"
- 2000 - "East-West"
- 2002 - "Lullaby maviri"