Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Kwakashata komukomana igamba rakashata rebasa "ngano yechiuto, pamusoro pemukomana-khibalkish nebasa rake rakasimba." Nekuda kwe pedheni yakaipa, mukomana akashinga akatambura, asi mutengo wekutengesa waisema.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Iyo nyaya yeiyo kibalchish munyori wenhoroondo Arkady Gaidar yakaburitswa muchirimo cha1933. Pashure pacho, iyi nyaya yegamba yakapinda muunganidzwa "chakavanzika chechiuto".
Genre yebasa ndeyenhau, asi gaidar yaisanganisira chimiro uye detector mune nyaya, uye mutambo. Mukuwedzera, vavariro dzedzidzo dzinodzidziswa mumitsara mumitsetse. Mumusoro pane mutsara - "chakavanzika chemauto". Munyori akaona mune ichi chikuru chirevo uye pfungwa yechisikwa chake.
Basa reArkady Gaidar rakatanga kunyora muna 1932. Panguva ino, munyori anoshanda semunyori we "Pacific Star". Yekutanga, "Kushanda" zita rebasa "munhu akadaro." Asi gare gare, arkdy petrovich anonyora mu diary, iyo, kazhinji, ichashevedza nyaya yekuti "Balysh-Kibalchish".
Pakupera kwaAugust 1932, "Chakavanzika cheMauto" chakawedzerwa kumutungamiriri, ipapo munyori akatarisisa kubva pakurwiswa kwaKibalchish pachivande chakakosha icho chinobatsira kukunda kwehondo muhondo neBourgeois.
Uye ichi chakavanzika hachisi mukushandira kana matangi. Chakavanzika chikuru ndechekuti munhu wese anoziva zvaari kurwira. Wese munhu ane chivimbo chekuti ari kurudyi. Uye chizvarwa chitsva chinokura, chinogovana tsika dzemadzitateguru uye haatombobvumiri pfungwa dzekukunda.
"Iyo ngarava yemauto echakavanzika chemauto, mukomana - Kibhyisitisheni uye neshoko rake rakasimba" mushure mekuburitswa mu "piyona piyona" akabuda aine bhuku rakaparadzana. Mifananidzo yakanaka mumumvuri mutsvuku unopenya ndewe artist vladimir Konashevich. Iyo nyaya yaive isina kugadziriswa hurukuro refu yetsoropodzi.
Kunyanya, hafu yegore kwakawana nhaurirano pane zvinobatsira yebhuku iri revana. Asi pakupedzisira, Alexander Sergeyevich ShiteEchbakov, akataura kuti kukakavara pane "pfungwa" yemabasa haasi-proone uye zvisina basa. Pashure pacho, hupenyu hwakasimbisa mazwi aya. "Chakavanzika cheMauto" uye nyaya yacho inosanganisirwa mariri nezve feat yemukomana mudiki akapinda muhomwe yegoridhe yemabhuku evana.
Biography uye mufananidzo wemukomana-wakashata
Kuti uwedzere zviito zvehunhu hukuru - Balysh Kibalchish, zvinodikanwa kuti artipode, anopikisa. Uye vakava mukomana iyeye vakakurira pamwe chete nevamwe vakafamba, vakamhanya. Haasi kusiyana nevezera. Chimwe nechimwe chikonzero chakafunga kuti "jam bank jam uye basket gumbo rinorema" - iri nharo inorema kuti itengese nyika yavo yekumusha kwavo.Madzibaba nevakoma vake vakabuda muhondo, vakuru vakasara, vasingakwanisi kumutsa magondohwe, uye vana vadiki. Vakomana vachiri kutamba chivande uye vachikwira, asi havazivi kuti ndeihondo ndeipi uye yekuvanda kubva kumabhaleti.
Nguva inouya, uye pachiso chehondo tsvuku inova munhu wekuenda. Uyezve mapoka evakomana, avo vanosarudza kusimuka kumusha kwavo uye kubatirira kusvikira masimba makuru. Pakati pavo zvakare mukomana. Ari parutivi rwenzira yese. Asi kwete kuitira kuti umire kune yekupedzisira kabhokisi, uye kutsvaga nzira yekubatsira Bourgeois.
Uye apo kurwa kwekutyisa kwakaitwa, anti-hegery akagadziriswa neyekurwa mauto ehondo tsvuku. Akauya achimhanya kune vavengi uye akavazivisa nemufaro nezve chiitiko chakakwana. Hunhu hwakaitwa, uye mutengo wekukundwa kweboka remudiki - "Bank of jam uye bhasikiti yechiki" - yakava kapu imwe yezvakarukwa nerufu rweBravel Blchis-Kibalchish.
Mukurondedzerwa kweiyo Bourgeois, mukomana aifanira kuziva izvo zvezvakavanzika zvehondo muuto tsvuku. Munyori anotenda kuti chakavanzika chikuru ndiyo nyaya yekubatana kwevanhu. Zvese - uye vakuru, uye vadiki - vakagadzirira kurwa pamwe chete pamusoro peiyo "yakanzi Bourgeois" uye kuchengetedza nyika yenyika yavo.
Nhasi, zita remukomana rakaipa rave kuita zita. Saka vanonzi vanhu vakaipa chete, kunyangwe vaGidar vakatarisa pane hunhu hwemutengesi uye nemambakwedza, aitya kukunda uye akasarudza kutamira kudivi remuvengi.
Mukomana mune mafirimu
Muna 1958, zano remagetsi emaakanaka rakabatanidzwa muruoko rwakawandisa rwakatorwa mufananidzo. Director Alexander Snezhko-Blotkaya akataura kuti katuni iyi yazvitsaurirwa kuLeninsky Komsomol.
Iyo inozivikanwa firiki "yeLale yeBalchish-Kibalyhich" yakamisikidzwa nemutungamiriri Evenges Shersy Sherstoviv zvichibvira pabasa reGiidar muna 1964.
Basa remufirimu rinopesana neFirmonist vakakumbirwa kutamba mutambi sergei tikhonov. Asati asati azvapo, mukomana akaisa nyeredzi "mutungamiri wetsvuku". Evny Scessobits, achiona mafambiro echidiki akaberekerwa mugove waJohnny Dorset, akaziva kuti haana kuwana mukwikwidzi ari nani we "zvakaipa".
Mumufananidzo kubva pakufema, anotaridzika, anotaridzika, Loafy Hooligan. Asi, seEveny Firsvich akabvuma:
Iwe haufanire kuve director kuti uone kuti chiitiko ichi chisingawanzo kuve nemwana uyu ndiani.Chaizvoizvo, chimiro chemuimbi chakaburitsa kutanga nekunze makamera. Saka, mumazororo eSeryozha tikhoonov haana kurega kutsamira - zvakabvisa vakomana kuti vashambire, vobva vagadzira majee anopenga.
Mufirimu, mukomana akatamba mutengesi. Mutengesi, uyo ari pakutanga chaiko akakumbirwa kubva kune spy yeiyo dzydin 518 maswiti ekutsinhana nekubatsira. Kutaurwa kwake mufirimu kubva pakukurukurirana nemumiririri nemusoro unopa chikonzero chekutengesa:
Huchi gingerbread inopa? ... Uye iwe unopa maviri? ... Uye zvino Hulva akauya, hongu zvimwe, asi handingatauri.Gamba iri mumufananidzo rinotaridzika kutya, makaro, amporn uye godo. Izvo zviri zvekuti vaverengi uye vanomiririra zvakaipa pavakaverenga tsamba yemunyori weSoviet.
MuBiography's Biography, mabasa akati wandei, kazhinji aitamba maapikin. Tarenda remhizha rekuremekedza harina kukoshesa. Kuendesa magwaro ekubvumirwa kuVGik, nyeredzi yechidiki inokundikana. Mhedzisiro yemufaro waTikhoonovirwadzi, mutambi akafa aine makore makumi maviri nemasere, ndapota peturu.
Quotes
Huchi gingerbread inopa? Uye maviri anopa? Zvino Hulva, ikaitika, hongu zvimwe, asi handingatauri kuti, Ini zvino! Ini ndinongova bhurugwa ndichibata. Ini ndiri wako, Bourgeois!BHAIBHERI
- 1933 - "Ngarava yemauto ehondo, pamusoro pomukomana-khibalkisheni neshoko rake rakasimba"
Filmography
- 1958 - "Fairy Ngano yeBalysh-Kibalchish"
- 1964 - "Fairy Ngano yeBalysh-Kibalsa"