Purim izororo rechiJudha, nhoroondo yekubuda kwayo yakadzika midzi munguva yeHumambo hwekare hwePezhiya. Vanhu vechiJuda vanopemberera Purimi sechiratidzo chekukunda kwehungwaru uye nekuyeuka kuponeswa kwevaJudha vekare kuti varege kuvaparadza nePeradan Torrad, Aman panguva yekutonga kweTsar Arksenksx. Zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muTesitamende yekare uye mubhuku reBhaibheri reEsiphyri.
Muna 2020, Purim inochembera kubva pa9 kusvika ku10 Kurume. Pane tsika huru yezororo yezororo uye zvinonakidza chokwadi - mune iyo Mavanhu 24CM.
Sezvacherechedzwa muIsrael
Maka zororo racho rinotanga kuverenga musinagogi remunamato wemanheru uye mabhuku aEzhyri zuva ranyura (muIsrael, zuva rinotanga manheru). Mangwanani, ramba uchiverenga minyengetero, uye avo varipo panguva imwe chete vane ruzha nemumhanzi (grag gratch), kuridza muridzo nekumhanyisa nemakumbo avo, vachiratidza kuvenga Aman kana achitaura zita rake.MuIsrael, kwaunowanzobvumidza kunwa doro, zvinobvumidzwa kunakidzwa uye kunwa waini mumufirimu. MuTalmud, zvakanzi Wines inoda kumwa zvakanyanya kuti munhu arege kusiyanisa kuti angataure mazwi evavengi kuna Amana kana kurumbidza Modhechai, uyo, Esphyri akataura nevhu vaJudha.
Tsika
Pazuva remuchidziro, vaJudha vakatora doro rakasimba reHominashic ("nenzeve dzeAman"), iro vana vanoda makuki, mapepa ane zvinhu kubva poppy, nzungu uye michero yakaoma. Patty, makuki uye mamwe maswiti anoitwa kuti abate hama nehama, tumira zvipo zvinonaka kuhama, pamwe nekubata kwevarombo. Zvakare muPurimi anofanira kubatsira vakadzi varombo uye kuvapa izvo zvinodiwa.
Munguva yemutambo, iyo inotanga pakarepo mushure memunamato wemangwanani uye unogara zuva ranyura. Purimschpil Passes - inomiririra inosetsa kana zviitiko zvinosvika mumitambo yemitambo nevatambi vazhinji, nziyo uye mimhanzi. Munguva yemazuva emazera epakati pese pamusuru dzemadhorobha, iyo yakarongedzwa naAman, iyo mushure mekupiswa.
Kune zvakare tsika inosanganiswa nevarume mune zvipfeko zvevakadzi, izvo zvinobvumidzwa kuPurimu, asi zvinorambidzwa nemutemo wechiJudha pamazuva ese.
Pazuva rino, macarnival macarices uye masquerades akarongwa mumaguta eIsrael, uko vatori vechikamu vanopfeka masks uye zvipfeko zvisina kujairika. Mumigwagwa, vana vari kufamba nemarangi, izvo zvinofanirwa kuve nekunakidzwa, kuseka, kupopotera uye kuratidza ruzha, kuratidza mufaro pamusoro peruponeso kubva parufu rwevanhu vechiJudha.
Chokwadi chinonakidza
- Nhoroondo yezororo rakabatana nezita rekunyanya kuchera kwaAman, Judhiya Modheehe uye mambokadzi Esphyr. Mushure mekunge Modhechai asina kumira pamabvi ake pamberi paAman, akaudza mambo kuti muushe hwake pane kudzokorora, uyo asingade kunamata mutongi. Aman kunyengera kwakatamanikidza mambo kusaina chirevo pakuparadza kwevaJudha. Asi Eishtyr, mukadzi wamambo uye nemukadzi wamambo, anowanikwa achibva kumutongi wechigadziko chitsva, maererano nezvinogona kushandisa kuzvidzivirira, uye Aman akasvinura nevanakomana vake pakupedzisira vakauraya.
- Zuva rekuchinja kwePurim gore rimwe nerimwe, zvakare zuva remhemberero inosiyana mumaguta akasiyana eIsrael. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zororo racho rinopemberera mazuva rimwe chete kana maviri, risingadonhe nemugovera, uye muJerusarema, vanopemberera katatu purimu, hunogara neChishanu.
- Izwi rekuti "rinhanduri" rinoshandurudza kubva pamurauro weAkadia se "Roti" uye unokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti Amani akabayira mambo nerubatsiro rwezvakawanda kuti vazive zuva apo maJuda vanogona kuparadzwa. Mijenya yakawira pazuva regumi nematatu remwedzi weAdhari.
- Pamberi pezororo revaJudha, tevera iyo post. Uye pazororo rekutsanya nekurambidzwa kurambidzwa.
- Pazuva remuchidziro, Purim inoitwa neiyo tsika yekutsveneswa nekuzvipira kuna vanarabhi - Kelaf.