Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Polyinistille - chimiro chakakurumbira muFrench vanhu vemitambo. Synonyms yeiyi Doll: ChiJadira, Zorgun. Izita remazita jeeter, the phraseology yakakurumbira, iyo nhasi yakapinda mukushandiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Iko kwakatangira kuDoll Doll kwakabatana neItalian Street theatre. MuCentury yezana, iyo comedy del Arte yakafamba muEurope, umo vatambi vanoisa pamasks uye vakavaraidza vateereri vane zvinyorwa zvemitambo nezvinhu zvekuvandudza. Kuona kwakadaro kwevanhu vemitambo yevanhu vakagamuchira kugoverwa kwenzvimbo. Hazvishamisi kuti iyi chiitiko cheItari chakapenda tsika dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira France.
Polyinistrel yakaonekwa munyika yerudo pakupera kweiyo Xvizana yezana seyakagarwa. Zviitiko zveItaly zvinotanga kufadzwa mukuda kukuru kuEurope, asi pakati pezana reXVIE, pesvedzero yekereke yakatungamira pakuderera kwehunyanzvi hwakadaro. Chokwadi, muFrance kune veMumugwagwa, mafungiro akadaro akaramba aine chokwadi.
Italian troupes ari kushamisika ikoko kwekugara zvachose. Semhedzisiro, kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwenyika mbiri kwakaitika, uye mavara ekuita mumigwagwa "akaendesa" kune chiitiko chevaridzi veruzhinji rweFrance.
Kana ari Polyinistille, Prototype yake purchinell. Akachinjira mutsika yechiFrench seyekurarama mutambi, asi akazova chiumbwa uye akagara mumitambo yemitambo. Iro zita rematoyi vakatora kubva kuItaly, kuchinjisa kududzirwa kwechiFrench.
Munyika ino, jongwe rakawana mhando yezvimiro. Vateereri vakaonekwa kubva kunzvimbo yemotokari yekuzvisarudzira ine chisingaenzaniswi, kunyange chinotyisa chitarisiko. Uku kurira kwakashata kumusana kwake, uye dzimwe nguva dumbu. Iyo doll ine mhino refu ine humpback, uye mumusoro a suprosopros.
Muhunhu hwekunamata hwehunhu hunotsigira chishuvo chekufunga uye kunakidzwa neruzhinji. Doll ine izwi rinonaka, uye iyewo ari kutaura zvisingaite uye haakwanise kuchengeta zvakavanzika. Neichi chimiro, iyo mutsara "Chakavanzika chePolylinel" chakabatana.
Iko kukosha kwekutaura kunofanira kutsvaga munhoroondo. Saka, mumigwagwa yeItaly Street, pulchinell inowanzotaura chero zvinhu zvekunzwa, kana zvipo uye zvinongonzwisisika ruzivo pasi pegakava re "zvakavanzika zve" zvakavanzika "chikuru". Semuenzaniso, toni yekubvunzurudza inotaurira kuti ikozvino inotonga nyika.
Asi mutsara mutsara wakazvarwa kubva ku "zvakavanzika zvePolyinishia" pachayo. Mune mazano emitambo, uyu munhu ane mukadzi - colombin. Mukadzi achichinja mumwe wavo asina pauri uye zvisizvo. Gamba iye amene haazvizive izvi, asi munhu wese anoziva zvakakwana ufeve, asi anofarira kunyarara.
Nezvazviri zvehupenyu hwazvino, mazwi ekuti "chakavanzika chePolyshineri" anoshandiswa muhuwandu hwechimwe chinhu chavanoyedza kuvhara maziso avo. Chii chakajeka, asi chisina kukodzera kutaura nezvazvo zvinonzwika. Semuenzaniso, neruremekedzo kune "mushe mushonga" kana "chena muhoro".
Biography uye mufananidzo wePolyliner
Muchimiro chemubwe, hunhu hwaiwanzo kudonha nevarwi vakananga kuAristocrats. Semuenzaniso, kutsoropodzwa kadhikarini mazarini. Asi nekuda kwekuchinja kwemanzwiro, polyinistillole yakawira pasi pekurambidzwa, iyo yakatungamira kunyatsoda kuziva muvateereri.
Hurumende yaisada kunzwa kusekwa kweveruzhinji kukero yavo. Pakutendeuka kweXvii-XIX mazana emakore mumigwagwa yeParis, vechidiki vanoonekwa mumapfupi akapfupikiswa, ine ngoro inoshamisa mumusoro. Sangano rakadaro rakaratidza kuratidzira kuri pachena kurwisa hurongwa hwazvino, uye mabhenefiti akadaro ainzi Polyline.
Mushure mekushevedza kweChikunguru kwa 1830, kubwinya kwehunhu hwemanyorero ehuputi. Iye zvino pachinzvimbo cheiyo chido chinowana kupararira kwemufananidzo wezvematongerwo enyika-katuni, rakabudiswa mumapepanhau.
Mhedzisiro yemufananidzo wemufananidzo weItari Jester yakapinda mutsika dzakawanda. Kana muItaly pulcinell yaive rustic slcker anoparadzira majee akasvinuka, ipapo hunhu hweRussia pakutanga chaipo cheBiography aive nemavara asina kunaka.
Polyinistrel muRussia igamba raifarirwa neRursley. Kusvikira pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, mufananidzo weidzi mutengesi uye Bharamuore akasungirirwa kuba uye kurwa. Mushure mebasa remurume mudiki anosekesa mukapu iri kuchinja. Inova gamba rakanaka, rinowanzouya kushanyira mazano evana.
MuCzech Republic, mukoma waParsley - cachevar. Iyi inzvimbo yakachekwa muRed Kaftan, iyo inonyatsosarudzika kana isina majekiseni, uye pane satire - kazhinji kazhinji mune zvematongerwo enyika. Iyo patch mufananidzo inopedzwa nechinhu - iyo tsvuku yemhino yemhino, iyo isiri mu "hama" yake mune dzimwe nyika.
Uku kugoverwa kwemufananidzo wemunhu hazvitsanangurwe kwete chete neiyo nzvimbo yeiyo rwendo rwekushanya kweItari troupe. Izvo hazvigoneke kusaverenga nheyo dzechivanhu. Saka, mune mamwe marudzi, munharaunda yepanyama, pakanga paine rondedzero yekuve, iyo yaita sechinhu chakabatana pakati pekurarama uye chakafa. Naizvozvo, mufananidzo wehunhu hwakadaro hunoratidza chimwe chinhu chakaipa, humpback, zvina.
Saizvozvo, maitiro ehunhu uhwu hunhu hwakasiyana kubva pakurwadza kwetsika. Polyshinel zvinonetsa kuti unzwe hunhu hwakanaka kana hwakaipa, anongoreva zvese zvimisikidzwa. Asi kubvumidzwa uku kwakawira murudo nevateereri uye kwakabatsira kuti uwedzere kuwirirana mune mamwe mararamiro ehunyanzvi.
Saka, semuenzaniso, polyanistle muchimiro chemuranda we benzi anoonekwa mune comedy Jean Batista Molere, achiramba achizivikanwa ehunhu hwemahara jege.