Biography
Munyori weFrance Andre die akashanda kwemakore makumi matanhatu uye panguva ino akakwanisa kuve mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira uye vanofunga nyika yake. Nechenilogical InsightHudu uye Vechidiki
Andre akaberekerwa muParis muna 1869 uye akakurira mumhuri ipo kutonga kwechitendero. Vabereki - VaCalvinist vakarayirwa nemwana munyaya dzekutenda uye nehunhu, zvinobva mumakore ekutanga mumoyo memuchinomwe. ABABA Zhida aive purofesa kuYunivhesiti yeParis, akafa murume wake aive nemakore gumi nemaviri. Kubva ipapo, munyori wenguva yemberi akasara asina pesvedzero yechirume.
Mwana aivimba naamai uye anobata, aive nehutano husina kusimba, saka dzidzo yakagamuchira kuperedzana uye isina kurongeka. Zvisinei, kudzidza kuchikoro chePurotesitendi yeParis, uye zvakanyatsofarira mabhuku, kunwa nhetembo dzekare dzechiGiriki. Saka mujaya rakava chishuvo chekuva munyori. Kuda kwehunhu hwakanaka kunoratidzwawo mukuita mimhanzi iyo amai vachikurudzirwa nemumhanzi.
Pazera ramakore rechi20, Lyceum akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLyceum ndokutanga kuita mabhuku. Nhaka yababa yakamubvumidza kuti atarisire chikafu, uye jaya racho akazvitsaurira kuti rinyore uye rwendo. Akashanyira kuchamhembe kweAfrica, iyo yakava kukurudzira uye manila munyori zvakare uye zvakare.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemunhu woga hwemunyori hwakazara nekunetseka uye peripetia. Andre rudo rwekutanga rwaive rwakagadzirwa naCondo's Cousin. Akazvipira kumunyori zvaakanyora, akamirira musikana wekudzorera musikana. Ukama uhu hwakasungirirwa kuhukama hwepamweya hwepedyo, asi zano remaoko nemwoyo yeHazin rakagamuchirwa nekukurumidza, chete muna 1895 vachibvuma kuti vave mukadzi waZhida.Kuroora uku kwakachengetwa parudo rweselatonic yose - mukadzi akasangana nekutya kusingaitwe neushamwari hwepedyo, uye saka vaviri vacho havana kuva nevana. Iye murume panguva imwe chete iyoyo akaziva kuti zvido zveungochani zvekuti muchato haugone kupora. Kukurudzira nemurume muTunisia muna 1893, Andre akaedza kwenguva yakareba kuti aenderane nepakati pakati pemanzwiro emukadzi wake uye nemutoro webonde webonde.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMadelene, paakadzidza nezve kutarisisa kwemurume wake, akamusiya, akagara muNorman Kuverville. Panguva imwecheteyo, kubatana kwemweya uye manzwiro anodziya pakati pevakaroorana. Izvi hazvina kudzivirira murume kuti ave nehumwe hukama, semuenzaniso, nemutungamiriri maka Allegra kana Elizabeth wang rüsselberg, iyo muna 1923 yakazvara kuti mwanasikana wenyori Katrin.
Iye waFrance haana kuvateuke ungochani, akazvizivisa mumabasa ake, Zvaakarwiswa nehama. Ehe, uye iye amene akapokana kwazvo nezvekupokana pakati pekushuva kwenyama uye zvishuvo zvepamusoro zvemweya.
Mabhuku
Zvekusikwa, Zhida unoratidzwa nekusagadzikana maererano nenharaunda yetsika dzechinyakare uye tsika. Maererano nemunyori, kunamatwa kwemhenomere kusati kwatanga masimba asati apindira nehunhu hwemahara kuwana nzira yekuzviona uye kuzviratidza kwechokwadi. Mabasa ekutanga emuFrance akakurudzirwa nezviratidzo, asi akakurumidza kubva kwavari, akatakurwa nemazano eFriedrich Nietzsche uye nhetembo yeWalt Whitman.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoAnofarira munyori uye Russian zvinyorwa - nezve FeDOR DOSTOevsky Andre akanyatso nyora bhuku raiita kuti awedzere kufararira muFrance. Mabasa ezvakaitwa nawo aikurukurwa nguva neruzhinji uye akazova zviitiko, achireva zvirevo. Simba remunyori pamabhuku eEurope yezana ramakore rechi20 rakaoma kufungisisa. Pakati pemabasa anozivikanwa kwazvo "ari padyo", "vanonamata", "unzenza".
Rufu
Iye munyori akafa aine makore makumi masere nemasere, apo chikonzero cherufu hachisisiri kusvika. Mumakore achangopfuura, kugara zvakanaka kwemuFrance kwaive kurema - murume akatadza kuenda kuStockholm muna 1947 kuti atore mubairo weNobel. Nekudaro, munyori haana kusiya munyori kusvika pakupera kwemazuva, akaramba achigadzira "diaries", inosanganisira kunzwisisa zviitiko, matambudziko, chokwadi che biography, maonero uye kukakavara uye kupokana.Imwe yemapikicha yekupedzisira leps Andre mazuva ekupedzisira kudzokera muna 1950, akapfurwa muJean-shamba yeSartre. Zhida haana kuzova february 19, 1951 muParis, uye guva rekirasi iri muRoverwille, uko kwaive kwake. Wokupedzisira wemabhuku akanyorwa "uye zvino anogara mukati mako" akaburitswa postshuusely uye mushure mei zvimwe zvakanyorwa nemunyori wacho chazadza iyo yegoridhe hwaro hwemabhuku epasi rose.
BHAIBHERI
- 1891 - "Kurapa pane Narcissue"
- 1893 - "Ruzivo Ruzivo"
- 1897 - "Zviri nyore Kupisa"
- 1899 - "Prona yakazvimirira Pretius"
- 1909 - "GADZIRA"
- 1914 - "Vatican Dungeons"
- 1923 - "Dostoevsky"
- 1925 - "Fakes"
- 1936 - "Genevieve"
- 1936 - "Dzoka Kubva kuUSSR"
- 1951 - "Uye zvino Gurambe Mauri"