Biography
Iyo Franco-Poland Munyori Romen Gary aive aine matarenda mazhinji uye akave akakurumbira semanyorero, mutyairi, diplomat uye mutungamiriri wefirimu. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwePseudonyms, akagamuchira kaviri mubairo weHonorovsky uye akapfuura vanyori saJulien kuverenga uye roger ikkor.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Katchev Katsev, kana Romain Gary, akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 21, 1914 munharaunda yeaimbova humambo hwemhuri yakangwara yechiJudha. Zvino baba-vafambisi vechikepe vakarera mwanakomana kuzere makore gumi namaviri, vakabva vabuda mumba nekuda kwemukadzi wake pamwechete necheshuwa.
Amai vacho vachitamba mukamuri yematunhu vakazvibvumira rusununguko uye vakaona mubereki wemukomana weiyo Actor Ivan Mojukhina. Sezviri pachena, saka munyori wenguva yemberi aive nechido chePseudonyms uye kana achigadzira zvinyorwa zvinoshandisa mazita akasiyana.
Muna 1915, kumhiri kwemukuru wemhuri, bhuku racho naNassia muzita reVozecho vakatamira kuMoscow. Uye akawana utiziro mumba maAmbuya vake uye sekuru nasekuru muPoland uye nekutenda madzibaba emadzitateguru erudzi rwechiJudha aida nyika ino nemwoyo wose ino.
Kuumbwa kwekutanga kweRomA kwakagashira Mikhail Krechmar mune yakavanzika yekurovedza muviri, apo Amai vachinja basa, kuyedza kuve nechokwadi chekuti hupenyu hune rugare. Kugadziriswa kwemakapu, vhudzi vhudzi uye kutengeswa kwezvishongo zvaidiwa kuitira kuti uzadzikise chero chakadyarwa chicherwa.
Kufunga nezveramangwana, mukadzi ane rudo akapa mukomana akasiyana makirasi - kutasva mabhiza, kupenda, mimhanzi uye denderedzwa denderedzwa. Amai vacho vakada kuomhodzi (pavakamudaidza kuti vakapfuma uye vakakurumbira, asi vakanzwisisa kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kuuya izvi.
Muna 1928, mhuri isina mutengesi vakatamira kuFrance neParis vakasarudza sevanogara zvachose. Mudiki Katsev akaenda kumakosi ehama uye akaunganidza nyaya yekutiza, achitarisira kuti mune ramangwana zvaizobatsira kutsigira mukurumbira wemhuri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pashure porufu rwaamai vake vaaida, munyori akatambura nekusurukirwa, uye kuroora ne leslili blanche, mutori venhau yeBritain, haana kuponesa kubva pakusava nebasa. Uyezve muupenyu hwake pachavo mumwe mutambi Jean Siberg akazviratidza, uye Gary akabva aziva kuti aive akanaka kumukadzi wake.Musikana uyu, aimbova makore makumi maviri nematatu, munyori anozivikanwa kwazvo, akarambana newawakaroorana naye uye akapinda murudo kunze. Mushure mekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana mumwe chete, wainzi Alexander, achitonga nemifananidzo, mazuva anofara akatanga muhupenyu hwevaviri vaviri.
Ipapo Jin akazova anenge ari muvhenganisi wezvematongerwo enyika "panthers vatema" uye akazopedzisira arasikirwa nebasa rayo nekuda kwekutambudzwa kwevaFBI vamiririri veFBI. Romain akatsigira mudiwa, mushure mekushushikana kwakarasikirwa nemwana wechipiri, asi achiri kufa, kunyangwe akatorwa matanho akatorwa.
Mabhuku
Mujaya, Gary aifanira kutora chikamu mune dzinoverengeka mashandiro ane njodzi akatora hurumende mukati mehondo yenyika yechipiri. Munzvimbo yemutungamiriri, akaudzwa uye akava nyanzvi yeUnited States, ichirova mapurisa eFrance vakakokwa ipapo.
Nguva pfupi zvisati zvaitika, Roman akafunga zvakanyatsofunga nezvechidzidzo chekusika kugona kuverenga uye akaburitsa bhuku "Dzidzo yeEurope" muna 1945. Mushure mekucherechedzwa, iyo ywechidiki yakakwanisa kuwana dzidzo yetsika yakatanga kushingairira kubata maOritors uye nehupenyu hwakazvitsaurira kunyora basa.
Muna 1956, pasi peiyo pseudominingm romen Gary, akasunungura bhuku remidzi yedenga, akapa zvakanyanya kukosha kwemubairo. Iyo National Gonorov Mubairo wava musimboti weKuzivikanwa, uye Musiki waivimba kuti munguva pfupi raizovezwa.
Nekudaro, mushure meiyo autobiography ye "vimbiso mambakwedza", mabhuku akatanga kutorwa uye akarasika kudiwa mumazita ekuverenga. Ipapo munyori akatsiva pseudonym, akazvizivisa Emil Azhary uye nekutenda kubhuku racho "blug" rakadzivirira kupatsanurana kwekugadzira.
Muna 1975, akazadza bhaibheri nebhi, iro rakabudiswa muFrance rinonzi "Hupenyu Hwese Mberi." VELOL uyo akarondedzera kudzungaira kwemukomana wevarombo akagamuchira ongororo yekufungidzira uye akapinda mumunda wekuona kweiyo horcarovsky jury.
Kupesana neRomance vakagamuchira yechipiri yekunyora yekuverenga mubairo nekupa ndima yePavlovich yekupa yePavlovich yekupa yePavoti yekuti munyori aive hama yaBaba. Jaya rakapotsa rakaratidza kuzivisa masimba eMusiki chaiye, asi akauya kune zvake paakangoita kuronga kwake.
Rufu
Sezvo ndarasikirwa newawako naye waunofarira uye kurova anovimba nehama, gary yakarasikirwa kufarira kugona uye aisada kunyora zvimwe. Chikonzero chekufa kwake musi wa2 Zvita 2, 1980 yaive yekuzviuraya yakaronga, iyo yakaramba yakakanganisika zviitiko zvisina kufanira.Mushure memariro emunyori wechiFrench, kudzokorora nhoo dzepfungwa dzakaitwa, dzaimiririrwa nembabvu "nembabvu dzedenga" uye postmodern firimu "rese riri pamberi." Uye pakati-2017, mufananidzo we "Chipikirwa" Mambakwedza ", izvo zvakadirwa nevatambi nevatambi vakapa simba rerudo rwemberi rwakasvikwa.
BHAIBHERI
Pasi peiyo pseudinyan romen Gary
- 1945 - "Dzidzo yeEurope"
- 1956 - "Midzi yedenga"
- 1960 - "Vimbisa Kumberi"
- 1966 - "Vanodya Nyeredzi"
- 1969 - "Farewell, Gary Cooper"
- 1973 - "Wizard"
- 1979 - "Zvinotema Zvinotema"
- 1980 - "Nyoka Arial"
Pasi peiyo pseudonym emil azhar
- 1974 - "Darling"
- 1975 - "Hupenyu Hwese Mberi"
- 1976 - "Pseudo"
- 1979 - "Kutya kwaMambo Salomon"