Biography
William Pokhlebkin is the encycentopecemongiri musayendisiti ane basa rakanzi "Nikolai Kamzin yeRussian cuisine." Chikafu chezuva nezuva chaive chisina kujairika, murume uyu akanunura vaenzi chete.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Masayendisiti akaberekerwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1923 muMoscow. Baba Pokhlebkin Vasily Mikhaillovich, kuve shanduko, yakashandisa zita rezita rasekuru vake senzvimbo yepasi pevhu - serf biki, rakabikwa sosi inoshamisa. Gare gare, iyo pseudominm yeBolshevik, sezvakaita kuti vaende kuArkady Gaidar, vakave zita rake rakanyorwa mupasipoti.
Muzita rizere reMwanakomana - William-Nyamavhuvhu - baba vachishandurwa - baba vachishandurwa neWilliam Shakespeare, uyezve vakaunganidzwa kuwanda kweVilla (Vladimir ilyich lenin) uye mwedzi wekuonekwa kwemukomana. Comrades uye nhengo dzemhuri paunenge uchibata sainzi yakazoshandisa zita Nyamavhuvhu, uye Muongorori wekutsvagisa akaburitswa saWilliam.
Muna 1941, akapedza kudzidza chikoro chePokhareki akazvipira akaenda kumberi. Muhondo dziri pedyo neMoscow, jaya raiziva mitauro mitatu yekune dzimwe nyika, yaisvika. Kuwedzera sevhisi yePolyglot yakapfuura uye seye chef yegimental cuisine.
Muna 1944, William-Nyamavhuvhu akanyorera zano rezvematongerwo enyika rehondo tsvuku nechikumbiro chekuzviziva, sezvo "kutsauka kwehondo kwakatemerwa." Iko kukumbira kwePokhlebkin akagutsikana, uye murume wacho akapinda muGimo, ipapo iyo yeEx-Frintuly yeMoscow University. Iyo yunivhesiti yechidiki vakapedza kudzidza muna 1950 nevane mana muMarxism-Leninism.
Mushure memakore maviri, Pokhlebkin akadzivirira iyo thesis yake uye akatanga kushanda pakuratidzira kwenhoroondo yedzidziso yemasainzi. Muna 1955, musayendisiti akatanga magazini yacho "Scandavia kuunganidzwa", iyo yakabudiswa muTartu. Muna 1963, chinyorwa chevatambi vekuratidzira chePokhmbol chakarambwa, uye scandinavist kurega kutsvagisa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Uye kunze, uye nehunhu hwePokhlebkin yakayeuchidza nyanzvi - masayendisiti akatsanangurwa neJuhle chaiyo. Kuwedzera nesainzi nemabhuku, Valama Vasilevich havana kufarira chero chinhu. Pokhlebkin ane hunhu hwakaipa uye kazhinji achizunza mufananidzo unozivikanwa mazwi, kutaurisa vatengesi mumusika kune zvisina kunaka mhando yezvinhu.Murume akararama asina firiji uye tv, akapfeka zvipfeko zvemakumi emakore. Nekudaro, raibhurari yepaPokhlebkin yakaverengerwa zviuru makumi mashanu, mune imwe imba ine mwero pakunze kwedunhu reMoscow rePodolsk, kuunganidzwa kweChinese Porcelar yezana reXILE uye mari yeChinese uye mari yaichengetwa.
Munyori webhuku "nhoroondo yeVodka" haina kushandisa doro (inogona kungokuvadza chinwiwa chekuravira). Mushure mekudzingwa kubva kuInstitute yenhoroondo, William-Nyamavhuvhu kota yakararama chete pazvingwa zvitema uye tii.
Iyo nzira yekufara muupenyu hwomunhu oga yemunyori wenhoroondo haana kumbovhura, kunyangwe akaedza kaviri kugadzira mhuri. Kubva muwanano yekutanga, ndikagumisa muhuduku hwake naye mugari weEstonia, mwanasikana waGudrun akaberekerwa kubva kuPokharebhikini, kubva kumwanakomana wechipiri, akatumidzwa zita raBaba Nyamavhuvhu Nyamavhuvhu Nyamavukuru.
Masayendisiti aive nemwoyo wose aive neSweden, Italian, mitauro yechiGerman, yeSerbia uye yeCroatia. Pokhlebkin aive shamwari neIvan Narnionenkov, aigara mumusuwo mumwe chete sesainzi. Nguva pfupi sati afa kwaWillaam Vasilyevich, mumwe wake muvakidzani akafa.
Kubika
Bhuku rekutanga raWilliam Vasius Vasilsevich rakava monographi "Tea", rakabudiswa muna 1968 uye rakawana mukurumbira kubva mukusiyana vakasanganisa hurukuro dzekicheni dzezvematongerwo enyika neTia mindaro. Pakutanga, Pokhlebkin akakwezva kugadziriswa kweiyo bhuku rinotevera re "mabhuku pamusoro pekudya zvinonaka uye zvine hutano".
CULINALINALY yakapihwa kufumisa kudya kwemuchadenga neine musanganiswa wetema uye girini tii. Iko kukodzera kwePokhlebkin kusati kwatanga kuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo cheRussian kukoshesa pamberi pePoland muVodka. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhamba yemabasa akati wandei naWilliam Vasilsevich yaionekwa nevakuru sesheni, sezvo musayendisiti akataura nezve zvigadzirwa izvo zvaive zvisiri kutengeswa (kubva sturgeon kuenda kuBuckwheat).
Zvese zvekufesidzira zvakapihwa naCharekin, culinary kutariswa, gadzirira ndiro dzakakodzera. Nekudaro, mabasa emuongorori akaenda kupfuura ma cookbook, nekuti vaiona cuisine yeRussia uye kicheni yevanhu veUSSR mune zvakaitika kare uye tsika.
BHAIBHERI yePokhlebkin haina kungogumira pamabhuku ezvinyorwa. Kuve Heraldist, William Vasilevich aingova "zviratidzo zvepasi rose uye zviratidzo" duramazwi. Kune iyo Biography yeUrho Kalewa kekkonen, Pokhlebkin, yakapihwa mubairo wezvemadhora zviuru makumi mashanu, izvo izvo musayendisiti zvaisabvumidzwa kugamuchira.
Rufu
Hupenyu hwechikadzi hwakaputswa muchirimo cha2000. Kukonzera rufu kwaive nekukuvara 11 kwakashanda kune muurayi, uyo akapinda mufurati hwesayenzi. William-Nyamavhuvhu Muviri wakarara pasi kuti uwanikwe kwemavhiki matatu.Uchapupu chete hwasara nemhosva munzvimbo yemhosva ndeyekuti iyo 46-size shangu ichiratidzira paBhuku rekupedzisira reiyo pseudomonym. Mubasa, iyo Biography yaJoseph Japan Japhasvili yakafemerwa uye shanduro dzekusarudzwa kweropa rezvematongerwo enyika kwaive kwakaiswa.
Monograph akagumbura vese masviro uye kumavirazuva, ese akasununguka nevateveri vemutungamiri. Kutsiva kweimwe mapoka aya kunogona kukonzera kuuraya, nekuti hapana chakambobva mufurati hweMuongorori.
BHAIBHERI
- 1955 - "Denmark"
- 1958 - "Nyika Scandinavia neUSSR"
- 1967 - "State State of Iceland"
- 1968 - "Tea"
- 1973 - "Zvese zvezvinonhuwira"
- 1975 - "USSR - Finland: makore 260 ehukama. 1713-1973 »
- 1978 - "Kitcheni dzenyika dzevanhu"
- 1979 - "Zvakavanzika zveCuisine yakanaka"
- 1983 - "Kufadza Kubika"
- 1985 - "Urho Kaleva Kekkonen. Zvematongerwo enyika Biography »
- 1988 - "pakubika kubva kuna A to to J. Danish Danishny-dhairekitori"
- 1989 - "International Symbolism uye zviratidzo. Mazwi "
- 1991 - "Nhoroondo yeVodka (IX-XX mazana emakore)"
- 1993 - "Kudya! Iyo RepertOire yemidziyo uye zvinwiwa muRussia classical mutambo kubva kumagumo eXvii kusvika kutanga kwezana ramakore re20 "
- 1996 - "Breat Pseudominm"