Biography
Munyori, playwright uye screenwriter Tom Stoppard ine yakapfuma biography, zvisingaenzaniswi zvakabatana nevatambi uye cinema. Akatanga kubva pabasa renhau muzvidzidzo zvidiki, uye zvino basa rake rinoendeswa kundimi dzakasiyana dzepasi. Vatsoropodzi vanoyemurwa neBritish, uye avo vari kure neART, kusanganisira vaverengi veRussia uye vateereri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Tom akaberekwa muzhizha ra1937 muCzech Glin. Pakuzvarwa, akapihwa zita rekuti Thany Tomash. Kuwedzera kwaari, mumwe mwanakomana akarwa mumhuri, hama yedata retafura. Vabereki vaive vaJudha, saka nekutanga kwebasa reGerman reCzechoslovakia, vakatamira kuSingapore. Muna 1941, ivo vaive vakamirira njodzi zvakare, sekupinda kweJapan kwaive kugadzirira. Amai vane vana vakatizira kuIndia, uye Baba nevamwe varume vakagara ipapo uye vakafa.
Muna 1946, Tom akarambidza: Amai vake vaive vakaroora kechipiri, panguva ino yekuzvarwa kweBritish uto, uyo akatumidza zita redhirowa, raakazunza vana vokurera. Vese vari vaviri vakatamira kuEngland, vabereki vakaita zvese kuti vakomana vawane dzidzo yakanaka. Hama dzaidzidza muzvikoro zveBritain dzeBritain, asi mumakore 17, Tom akasiyiwa kubva munzvimbo yedzidzo. Ipapo akafunga zvekutora chinyorwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Izvo hazvina kugona kukwanisa kuvaka hupenyu hunofadza. Nomukadzi wekutanga, akamuramba, mudzimai wake wechipiri akava Chirungu TV, uye munyori Miriam chadyiswa. Kubva pakuroora kaviri anavo vana vana, vese vanakomana, mumwe wavo, Ed, akava mutambi.Mapeji emota haasi mu "Instagram", asi akanyorwa neMwanakomana wake Ed, uyo akakamurwa nevanyorerwo emifananidzo yakawanda, kusanganisira baba vake. Pasinei nezera, mukuru wedangwe anoedza kuzvichengetedza muchimiro uye nekureba kwe126 cm (uremu husina kuzivikanwa) anotaridzika kubatwa.
Zvisikwa
Muna 1960, Stoppard akatamira kuLondon, akagara paredhiyo uye akashanda paterevhizheni. Mujaya hwake, akaita pasi pePseudonym William Booth. Kutamba kwekutanga "Rosencranc uye Guildreser vakafa" muna 1966, mugore rimwe chete rakaratidzwa paMutambo weElinburgh, uye mugore - muGore reNational Theatre. Iye anotaura nezve zviitiko zvechirwere cheWilliam Shakespeare "Hamlet" kubva padanho rekuona mavara ezvese zvebasa. Mukupera kwa 1960s, Joseph Brodsky akashandurwa muchiRussia. Mamwe mabasa aTom akatevera kutamba kwekutanga, iyo yakazotaurwa nekucherechedzwa nemitsipa inoshamisa uye yakawira mukusarudzwa.
Kekutanga muRussia, munyori akashanyira kutanga kwa1977, apo zviitiko zvake zvematongerwo enyika zvakatanga. Uye munguva pfupi, kuzivana kweSclav naSclav kwakapa, "nyanzvi yehunyanzvi" kutamba kwehunyanzvi "hunyanzvi" hwakapihwa kwaari muBhaibheri. Pakazosvika nguva yekuzivikanwa kwaTom yaive pamwero mukuru, mabhuku ake akaverenga munyika dzakasiyana uye anoyemura basa reBritish. Naizvozvo, muna 1983, kune vanyori vasina kurongeka Czech, ndakavambwa premium yeTom Stoppard.
Muna 2005, pakukoka kwevatungamiriri veiyo Belarusian Free Theatre, The Briton vakashanyira Minsk, iyo yave kutsigirwa. Uye muna 2011, akabatsira vaindibatikana naMoscow mukuputika kuti vaise dambudziko rake "rekutamba", rakanyorwa muna 2006. Pakati zvayo zvahunoreva basa, ingano testies (1974), mumwe ratidziro "Pre-Mi-Fa-Sol-La-Sol-Sol-Lia-Lia-LYA-Lia-LYA-Lia-Prostya," (1977), kuna Soviet punitive chirwere chepfungwa, uye zvinonakidza trilogy "mhenderekedzo yeUtopia" (2002). Aya mabasa ainyanya kurairwa kweLondon National Theatre.
Vazhinji vakamira vakashanda uye se screenwriter, mune yemurume biography nhamba huru yemabasa. Chechipiri muakaunzi yaive iyo firimu "yerudzi rwechirungu" ya1975, muna 1978 yakanyora chiitiko chehunyanzvi hwemafirimu "kupera simba" Pakati pemapurojekiti emazuva ano anosarudzika nemifananidzo yaAnna Karenin 2012 ne "tulip fever" 2017.
Tom Stoppard izvozvi
Tom uye ikozvino anoenderera mberi nekuita zvakaringana. Muna 2019, nhau iyi yaizivikanwa nezvekusunungurwa kwemutambo wake mutsva "LeopoldStadt", achitaura nezve hupenyu munzvimbo dzechiJudha mune yehondo isati yasvika. Iyo yekutanga yakaitika pakupera kwaJanuary 2020 kuWindema Theatre. Iyo yakavakirwa pachiitiko cheMunyori, ine hama dzakafa mumisasa yevasungwa. Iyo Playwright yakatumira script uye kuRussia yekudzidzira vechidiki vekutanga, saka maRussia akawanawo kuumbwa kwemunyori weBritish.BHAIBHERI
- 1966 - "Rosencranz neWilderster Vakafa"
- 1974 - Traverees.
- 1977 - "pre-mi-f-f-sol-la-si-iwe-rusununguko-prosti"
- 1978 - "Husiku nemasikati"
- 1982 - "Kufungisisa, kana Chokwadi"
- 1988 - "Hepgud"
- 1997 - "Kuva Kwerudo"
- 2002 - Utopia Coast
- 2006 - "Dombo uye roll"
- 2015 - "Basa rakaoma"
- 2019 - LeopoldStadt
Filmography
- 1975 - "Romantic Chirungu"
- 1978 - "Kuora mwoyo"
- 1979 - "Chinhu chevanhu"
- 1985 - "Brazil"
- 1987 - "Humambo hwezuva"
- 1990 - "Imba yeRussia"
- 1998 - "Shakespeare murudo"
- 2012 - "Kupera Parere"
- 2012 - "Anna Karenina"
- 2017 - "Tulip fever"