Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Harlequin ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa Jesters ari pasi. Kwenhoroondo yemazana emakore, akasimuka kubva kumuranda wechipiri muItari comedy del art mune yakazvimirira chimiro. Uye pamwe chete nekutambura kubva kuPiero vakagadzira mubatanidzwa.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Kupesana neUniversal Kunyengera, Harlequin akaoneka mumazana emakore mazana emakore pamberi pevakakomberedzwa del art. Mufananidzo wayo wakashandiswa muCentine Century mu "Divine Comedy" yeDante. Iye munyori akarondedzera kusarongeka kwakafanana nemuranda wevaveneti weAlichino - Besa kubva kugehena. Sudhi alichino yaive nema-madiki emucheka.
Iyo yemazuva ano Harlequin "akaberekwa" muCentury yezana. Kusiya tsika dzinodhonzera dzinoitwa muhushe, anokurumidza kuve mutambi waunofarira weruzhinji. Hunhu ndewamasiki wechipiri wechipiri Dzanni, asi akazotevera kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira wemuranda wekutanga - pulchinell.
Iyo zita rekuti Harlequin, maererano nevanotsvaga, raive nekuda kwemutungamiriri wemadhimoni - Ellachane kubva kune ngano yekare nezve "kuvhima kwemusango". Maererano neScandinaves ngano, uyu mweya wemweya nevamwe vatasvi vakatora mweya yevanhu.
Idzidziso yakadaro yekubva uye yekubatanidza neimwe nzira isinganzwisisike yemitambo yeItaly inoratidza mifananidzo yayo yekutanga. Pahuma kumuranda pane bump, iyo yakafanana neyakaenzana nenyanga, iyo inoratidza dhimoni rekare.
Iyo Fate uye hunhu hwe harlequin
Original Harlequin yakaonekwa nevateereri vemugwagwa wemugwagwa seyekuita-chitendero-kutamba kubva kuBergamo. Basa rake mumharidzo yacho raive rekupedzisira kuvhiringidza nyaya dziri pakati pevechidiki murudo, varume vakuru nevashandi.Tsika yechinyakare chipfeko mune yezana reXI ZUVA yakayeuchidza murombo. Uye uyu ndiwo mufananidzo une hutsinye hwechifananidzo. Hurefu hwePantaron uye hembe yekasirese - zvinhu izvi zvese zvezvipfeko zvakagadzirwa chaizvo nemakomba uye mapopipipisi. Saka Harlequin akareruka urombo, kupusa uye nyore.
Rustic prostic prosticaccy yakanyengerwa, kunyangwe vari "aive" pfungwa dzake pachake. Mufananidzo wacho waivapo mumusasa wevatema nemhino refu, uye kumashure kwebhandi remapfunde. Chokwadi, chombo chakadai hachina kuchengetedza Harlequin kubva kuTumakov. Mushure menguva pfupi, ngowani ine harepice yakaonekwa mumusoro. Saka pakanga paine mumwe mutsara wevashandi - kutya.
Kana mutambi weItaly chaizvo "akagadziriswa" mumigwagwa yeFrance, vamwe vatambi vakabatana netsika yenyika ine hushamwari. Vazhinji vakatanga kuita mune veruzhinji vemitambo yeFrance sevanyori vakazvimirira. Kana ari Harlequin, akashandurwa kwazvo kunze.
Kuti usaite kuti "zvisizvo" pamberi peFrance Court troupes, sutu uye chaicho iyo mask yakaguma kufanana nemufananidzo weiyo bergamo. Iye zvino pane mutambi mubhadharo wezvipfeko kubva pamicheka nemaune. Vaimbove patches vakatsiviwa zvakakwana kunyange goridhe flappi muchimiro che rhembei.
Kuzivikanwa kwegamba remaitiro ekuita kwakakura zvakanyanya zvekuti iye "Reel" aunofarira veruzhinji pulchinell. Izvo zvakakanganisawo hunhu. Yaimbove processcy yave yakangwara inktrigue. Kosonazychi uye mapenzi majee akatsiva akaipa, kunyange setireo satire.
Pakutanga kweiyo Xviii century, hunhu hune simba neBelysky wokupedzisira wakapinda muzhizha. Gamba rinofara rakauya kumutsiva, uyo akafara kuramba achivapa mumitambo yeruzhinji veEurope. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yeItaly comedy del art yapedza kuvapo kwayo. Chidimbu chakapinda mufashoni. Harlequin akagamuchira hupenyu hutsva muPupet theatre.
Shanduko dzemukati dzakaitika. Iye zvino ichi chidiki chakanakisa chinorova muridzi wake Piero mudiwa Colombin. Dzimwe nguva chidhori chinoratidzwa nemuprolita, akasvinwa nefurawa. Yakanga iri muPupet theatre, Harlequin yakava isingaenzaniswi shamwari piero.
Mushure meKuongorora kukuru kwechiFrench pakupera kweiyo Xvii zana, akawana nhengo yake - "Harlequinad". Iye zvino anoratidza jaine, achiona pantomime, nziyo nekutamba. Kubva pakutanga tsananguro hapana tsanangura. Izvozvi zvinofadza uye huchi uye hurefu, icho chave chiri prototype yeAugust - matsvuku matsvuku mune circus.
Mufananidzo weHarlequin Mune Tsika
Mumabasa ePicasso, mufananidzo weHarlequin anowanzo kuwanikwa. Kunyangwe munguva yechibhiri, ndeipi chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hahusingazivikanwe, sutu ine jester nemadhaimani - hunhu hunoenderana nemufananidzo. Kugamuchirwa kwaunofarira kunopesana nemufananidzo wemutengesi uye nharaunda yakasviba yakatenderedza. Nguva dzose vaifarira Paul Cezanne Paul Cezanne, akanyora pendi "Piero naHarlequin".
Simba guru remafaro Balargari neRussia. Saka, muna 1900, Alexander Shiryaev akaita basa rake muBallet "Arklinad" muStrersburg. Alexander BLOK inotaura nezve hunhu mumabasa "mwenje mupahwindo" uye "Balant".
Muchengeti weRussia weTerevhizheni anoyeuka rwiyo urwu, iro rakaratidza kurwiswa kwePrimadonna muna 1975. Izvo zvaive zvekuumbwa "Arquino" Alla Pugacheva akagamuchira iyo Grand Rrix yeGoridhe Orpuso Festival.
MuCinema, iyo Jester inoonekwa muFirimu reSoviet "Carnival" ra1986, madziri, pamwe nemazana emakore apfuura, kurwa kwemoyo weColombina. Muindasitiri yemazuva ano yemazuva ano, Harlequin inoshandura pasi kune mukadzi, kurwisa mukatuni "batman" ya1992. Uye Harley mambokadzi kubva kuBlockbuster "Square Square" - kumwe kududzirwa kwehunhu hunozivikanwa.
Paive nenzvimbo kumuranda weItari uye nebasa revana. Saka, Alexei Tolstoy anoisa gamba iri mubhuku "Goridhe kiyi, kana adventures ye buratino", uye gare gare zano remahara reiyo 1975 firimu rezita rimwe chete.