Biography
Yasira Arafat inonzi inonzi yakakurumbira rezvematongerwo enyika yehafu yezana ramakore rechipiri, avo mabasa ake uye hupenyu vagara vaine ruzivo rwakanyanya kubva munharaunda uye kuongororwa kwakasiyana zvachose. Vamwe vakaratidza murume segandanga, muurayi uye muvengi wevanhu, uye vamwe vakaona pane zvaanoita kurwira rusununguko, kuvapo kwakazviratidza rugare rwePalestine.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Maererano nedata repamutemo, Arafat akaberekerwa muCairo pakupera kwezhizha ra1929, asi murume iye amene akapokana kuti akazvarwa mukutanga kuJerusarema, samai vake. Iyo chaiyo nyika ye yasira isingazivikanwe. Baba vemukomana vakatengesa machira, uye apo mhuri yaigara zvakanaka, asi paakatendeuka makore 4, amai vake vakafa. Akamutevera kuJerusarema, kwaakararama kwechinguva. Kurerwa kweArafati kwakawira pamapfudzi ehanzvadzi yechikuru.
Kufamba kwekutanga kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakaonekwa mumakota eArafat kumashure kwemakore mudiki. Kuve kuyaruka kwemakore gumi nematanhatu, akabatsira zvombo zvisiri pamutemo kuPalestine zvisiri pamutemo, uye muna 1948, achienda kuhondo, asi akakurumidza kumiswa nevaIjipita. Mujaya hwake, achidzidza kuyunivhesiti, aive nhengo yehama dzeMuslim uye akamira mumusoro wechibvumirano chevadzidzi vePalestine. Akarwa akarwa, kuyedza kudzokorora zvinogumbura kwechiFrench, Chirungu nehondo dzeIsrael, vachitaura navo padanho remutungamiriri wehondo yeIjipita.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pasinei nebasa rinoshanda, Yasira akakwanisa kuvaka hupenyu hwomunhu. Kunyangwe murume uyu aive nekukura kwakaderera (157 cm, uremu harizivikanwe), simba reMweya uye hunhu hwesimbi, akakwezva kutarisisa kwechikadzi chikamu chevanhu vePalestine. Muna 19900s, mudzimai wake akava akaoma arafat. Panguva yemuchato, mukadzi uyu aive nemakore gumi nematanhatu, uye murume ane makore makumi matanhatu nemasere.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoKumuchato waDuha kureurura Chikristu, asi nekuda kwemurume wake zvakagamuchira chiIslam, vakaramba kufukidza musoro wake nehombodo yake pane yakakonzera kutaurirana kumashure kwake. Kuve murume wechiMuslim, kana mune imwe foto, mukadzi haana kuedza kuvanza chitarisiko, sezvakatorwa kubva kune vanhu vekumabvazuva.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Chinangwa chekutyaira chekusununguka kwekuzvimiririra chePalestine, pakupera kwe1950s, yasir inogadzira kufamba kwekusunungurwa kwePalestine, iyo yakazotambira zita reFATH. Makore akati gare gare, kutyiswa kwekutanga kwakateverwa kubva kuminda yake, iyo yakaisa kutanga kurwa kwehondo yekugadzira yake mamiriro. Nerubatsiro rwechibvumirano cheArab nyika, sangano rekusunungurwa kwePalestine (Oop) rakaumbwa, apo Arafat akave sachigaro (mutungamiri).
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMukufamba kwezvematongerwo enyika, Yasir akadzokorora kuMoscow neLeonid Brezhner
MuPalestine, iyo Oop inoomerera kumuchato wemukati, iyo yaive ye "pfungwa ye" yechiArab ". Pasinei neizvi, ma1980 akavakava nguva yakaoma sangano, uye saka akaisa pfungwa yake simba muRebhanoni. Zvichiwedzera, mamiriro ezvinhu akaomeserwa mushure mekunge blitzkrieg yerudzi rwechiJudha, nekuda kweiyo Oop yaive yekudzidzira mahofisi muTunisia. Muna Zvita 1983, zvinogumbura muuto raSyria rakawedzerwa kune izvi, izvo zvakakonzera chokwadi chekuti Yasira, pamwe nevatsigiri, vakadzingwa kubva kuTripoli.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoHaisi chakavanzika kuti Yasir inotsigira hukama hushamwari neSaddam Hussein, uyo aongawo mari isina kuvhiringidzwa. Uye apo Iraq yakarwiswa nayoit, Arafat ndiye ega wevatungamiriri vechiArab anokotsa uye akatsigira comrade. Mushure mekupera kwe "dutu remhepo murenje", Iraq yaive padanho renjodzi, asi Saddam akaramba kukanganwa nezveumwe neumwe uye akaramba achigovera maPalestiniya kune nzira.
Pasinei nehukama hwakaoma naIsraeri, Arafat akaedza kudzikamisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Akazivisa kuverenga kwake kusangana naAriel Sharon kuti tikurukure mukana wekurarama runyararo pakati pemapato. Asati asangana nezvo, akange atosangana nemusoro weIsrayeshumiro Yevatorwa Shimoni Peres, pane imwe nyaya. Uye muna1993, zvakangoasaina chibvumirano muOslo kuitira kuti agadzirise kukakavara kwevaIsraeri, uko mubairo weObel Prealze wakazotambirwa.
Rufu
Bumbiro renguva yenguva dzakaitwa nekuedza, mukuwedzera, akashanyira mweya nemotokari tsaona uye vakaramba vari vapenyu nguva dzese. Asi mukudonha kwa2004 akange asina rombo, pakupera kwaGumiguru akazivisa chirwere chomurume chomurume, icho chakatungamira kuchitarisirwa naye pakutanga. Izvo zvinokonzeresa rufu zvakanyengedzwa neakasiyana - cancer, chiropa cirrhosis uye chepfu chepfu. Pashure porufu pamusoro pePalestine nezvematongerwo enyika vePalestine, hapana firimu rechinyorwa rakamisikidzwa.Quotes
- "Nyika yedu inoreva kuparadzwa kwaIsraeri. Tiri kugadzirira hondo izere, kurwa kunobva kurera kusvikira kumarudzi.
- "Murungu anokunda achaenderera mberi kusvikira mureza wePalestine uchabatwa muJerusarema uye nePalestine yose - kubva kuGungwa reJoridhani kuenda kuGungwa reMedhiya kuenda kuRoss Ha-nichla kuEilat."
- "Ini ndinodzokorora zvekare: Israeri icharamba iri muvengi mukuru wePalestine kuti asongori izvozvi, asi mune ramangwana."
- "Ngatishandei pamwe chete kusvikira tazadzisa kukunda uye kusadzokera kuJerusarema rakasunungurwa."