Chikonzero chekushushikana neruzivo, icho chakamanikidza vagari vepasi kuti vazive, vakava muHuntavirus. Mune nhau dzavakataura kuti pana Kurume 24, 2020, nyaya yekutanga yekuuraya yakanyorwa mudunhu reYunnan munzira yeguta reShangang. Vanachiremba veChinese vakatora bvunzo kubva kuNife Vasseker. Zvakakodzera here kunetseka uye kuti ndeipi inotonga kuti usatekere kukanganisa kurwara nehurwere hutsva, mune iyo zvinhu 24cm.
Chii chinonzi hantavirus?
Huntavirus iboka rakadzidziswa reViruses, kuongororwa kwezvinhu izvo zvisina kuoma. Iyo inokonzera matenda kumutsidzira kusimudzira kwePulmonary Syndrome muAmerican, uye muEurope neAsia - Hemorrhagic Fever neRenal Syndrome (GLPS).
Kekutanga nechirwere, vanhu vakaunganidza makumi mashanu ezana ramakore rapfuura muKorea. Uye chete mu 70s zvaive zvichiita kuziva pathogen.
Virivamu vatakuri - tsvimbo, kupfuura mbeva. "Fever Fever" anoparadzirawo makonzo akasimba, moles, pasi, burazzles. Iyo nzira yekuendesa ndeye mhepo-kudonha. Huntavirus anouya kumunhu kana achibata mhuka, zvimedu zvipi zvinopinda pakatarisana neturakiti rekufema, kana kana robati retsiva, rinoitika zvishoma kazhinji.
Sekureva kwaIzvestsia, Russia Rusks sekondi mushure meChina pa "mbeva fevera" inokonzerwa neTuntavirus.
Muna 2019, iyo glps chirwere chezvirwere zvinosvika 8635 vanorwara veRussia uye 2 nyaya dzinouraya. Gore rapfuura, chirwere chakawanikwa kubva kuVagari veSaratov, Penza, Nizhy Novgorod Matunhu, pamwe neUdmurtia, Modovia naBashkortostan.
Zviratidzo
Iyo nguva yekuvhiringidza yeHanavirus utachiona iine mavhiki 1-2. Zviratidzo zvechirwere pane yekutanga nhanho yakafanana nezviratidzo zvekuverenga kuverenga-19. Inogona kunge iri chirwere, fivhiri, kusvotwa.Mune ramangwana, zviratidzo zveHemorrhagic fever neRenal syndrome padhuze nezvirwere zvinoratidzwa seinotevera:
- kurwadziwa kumashure nedumbu;
- kutemwa nemusoro;
- chill;
- kukanganiswa;
- kutsvuka kwechiso kweganda;
- kuderera muropa;
- kutadza kweRenal;
- polyorgan kushomeka;
- Kuumbwa kwe thrombus.
Zvirwere zvinowanzokosha kune vechidiki. Mhedzisiro yechirwere inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu. Pakati pegore, chirwere cheSytrome chakacherechedzwa pa "Mouse Fever".
Kufa kubva kuGLPPS Kunaka kubva 1 kusvika ku15%. Iyo Press yakacherechedzwa 35% yekufa. Mune ino kesi, tiri kutaura nezvehuwandu hwenyika, uko chikamu cheshumba cherufu chinowira pamusoro pePulmonary syndrome zvakajairika muAmerica.
Kugovera uye kurapwa
Mushandi weInstitute of Biology Tyumu Nikolai Karpov anosimbisa kuti njodzi inoenderana neyakaoma kusimuka uye mamiriro emidziyo immune system. Zvinotendwa kuti khantavirus haifambi kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu.
Njodzi inotapukirwa pamusoro mumamiriro ekunze anopisa panguva yehuswa uye kushanda neuswa. Panjodzi inogona kunzi Dachasi anowira muimba yebindu mukuwa. Utachiona hwezvikamu zvehuni uye urini tsvimbo dzinofa, dzinofamba kuita guruva uye inowira mumuguruva ekufema.
Kupararira kwezvirwere kunosanganisirwa naAntisanitia uye Landfill uko kusimudzirwa kwekudya kwechikafu. Kunobva utachiona kunogona kusvibiswa nekukanganiswa kwedombo. Utachiona hunoitika kana uchinha kwezvidimbu kuburikidza nemhino nemuromo kana nekuda kwemaoko akasviba.
Vanowirwa neutachiona vagari vemaruwa, iri padyo nemasango, minda kana mapurazi, pane tsvina yakatsemurwa. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekubuda kwedenda uye kutya muRussia.
Evgeny tkachenko, musoro wekutungamira kwesainzi kwe fc they the f. Mp Chumakova akasimbisa: "Hapana mubvunzo kuti, Huntavirus anotapukira nhamba diki yevanhu kupfuura Cotanavirus. Asi denda richapfuura, uye mamiriro egore rimwe nerimwe aine feverhonic icharamba riripo. "
Iko kurwara kunokurudzirwa nekukurumidza kushanda kune iyo institution uye kuramba vari pasi pekudzora vashandi vehutano, apo, paunenge uchiwedzera zviratidzo zvinotyisa, zvichakwanisa kududzira kupatsanurana kwekurapa kwakanyanya uye kuitisa kutsigira kwemuviri.
"Nekurapa kusinganzwisisike, semutemo unowana mutemo, munhu anowana," Sergey Nezetetov anotsanangudza muIzvestsia, nhengo inoenderana neyeressior yeRussia yeStagement.
Kudzivirira
Muchirimo uye nguva yezhizha inokurudzirwa kushanda nevhu mumagurovhosi. Kana tsvimbo dzakatanga mumba, zvino zvakafanira kutora matanho ekuparadza hutachiona. Sitesing masaiti egadheni inofanira kusunungurwa kubva mumarara nemarara, inokwezva marara.
Mukufamba kwenguva, huwandu hwemakonzo uye tsvaga yekudzivirira, iyo ichabatsira kudzivirira hutachiona mumapoka anotambudzika.