Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Bobchinsky uye Dobchinsky - mavara eGogol Comedy "Auditor". Pakutanga kwebhuku, aya mavara anova anozvishora eiyo pod, achinongedzera kuIvan Klezlekov seyekuchinjika Auditor.Nhoroondo yezvisikwa zvevatambi
Nikolai Gogol mumirairo yevatambi vari kuzotamba iyo "Auditor", yakaratidza kuti kuti unzwisise mifananidzo yeBobchinsky uye Dobchinsky, zvinodikanwa kurwara "kwekuda kuziva" uye "scabs yemutauro". Hunhu hwemagamba emagamba ekuda kuziva avo vanoziva kuti vanofarira kurangana, vakadaidzira kuti vasarudzwe ": Ivo vaifanira kuratidzwa kwete kuti vangoriwo mararamiro uye nekuona chinangwa chavo chikuru.
Mazita emagamba haana kuve akavanzika tsika. Comic mhedzisiro inowanikwa neyavo yekuzadzwa kwavo uye chokwadi chekuti ivo vakafanana neinoswededza: "Bob-app, Bob-app." Kune zvakare mafungiro ayo dobchinsky ari kubva kuIzwi "wedzera", nekuti gamba risingaperi rinopindira uye rinokotama kutaura kweiyo shamwari.
Panguva yemunyori wekusimbiswa mumatanda ese maviri akaiswa pane yechipiri syllable, uye kwete chekutanga, sezvazvakaita, - yavo yePoland yakatanga yakatarisana. Ichi chokwadi chinosimbiswa nenhetembo yaPeter Vyazemsky "Khlestakov", rwiyo uye rwiyo rwezvinoda kusimbisa ikoko.
Biography uye mufananidzo weBobchinsky uye Dobchinsky
Bobchinsky uye Dobchinsky Coincide nemazita uye Patronymic - zvese zviri zviviri zvinodaidzwa petri Ivanovichi. Mukuwedzera, ivo zvakare vakafanana nekutsamwa, kunze kweDobchinsky zvishoma "nguva yakareba" uye neiyo Lyshini: vese vari vaviri vakadzika mukukura, vakapfuurira uye vakapfeka vakapfeka, vakabatana.
Magamba - Varidzi Varidzi venzvimbo. Kugara kwekirasi yakanaka kunovatendera kuti ive hupenyu hwakazvimirira, asi mukudzika kwemweya wavanoda kuva "kirimu yenharaunda" uye ndezve repamusoro rekuremekedza zvakanyanya kune vagari vemo. Nekudaro, mamiriro emari eBobchinsky uye Dobchinsky kure nekuveya zvakanaka: Kana Khlestakov breads offenly anoda kuti "kukwereta rubles rubles," mese 65 rubles hadzina kutsvuka muhomwe.
Dobchinsky, kusiyana neushamwari, murume wemhuri, asi muchato wake hazviratidzike: zvinoenderana nemitemo yevamwe veLyapkin-tipkin, uyo akatova kutongwa kwevana vake . Nekudaro, petr Ivanovich iye haaratidzi zviziviso - anobatwa nerunyerekupe uye makuhwa aakambofunga nezve chitarisiko chemhuri.
Varidzi vese vari vaviri vanosiyaniswa neisingaiti chatty. Kuchiva kwavo kwekuunganidza uye kudzokorora kwekufananidza kuri makuhwa hupenyu hweguta redunhu, asi vanoshaya chiyero. Hosha yadarika yeBobchinsky - kuti "Changamire mambo" uye "vakasiyana Velmazb" muguta guru vachaziva nezvekuvapo kwake. Chaachaita mumaziso avo, gamba harina hanya - chokwadi chekuti kufungidzira kwegamba kuchafara nezvake uye kunoita kuti ive munhu anokosha mumaziso ake.
Izvo, kusvika pamwero wakati, Pierce Bobchinsky naPeter Dobchinsky, vakasimbisa nezvinhu zvekutaurirana kwavo neyekufungidzira Auditor. Vese vari vaviri vanotarisa kuHorstykov kubva pasi kumusoro uye vasingazvitenge zvikumbiro zvinoshamisa: kuudza mambo, "zviri pamutemo" mwanakomana asiri wepamutemo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanounza chiokomuhomwe, kunyange zvakadaro, kwete kuva vakuru vevakuru, havadi kufarirwa kwemufananidzo.
Iwo mavara anosarudzika nenzira yakafanana yekutaura - pamoyo, patter, nekunyanyisa kuremerwa. Ngamire rega rega haangounganidze runyerekupe, asi zvakare wedzera zvakanaka pendi, ruzivo uye kufungidzira. Nhau dzadzo dziri kusungwa nehusununguko zvisina basa, zvichiratidza kuti Bobchinsky, uye Dobchinsky - vasingazivi vagari vemo, vanokara nyaya, vachikurukura zvimwe zvakaipa uye zvikanganiso. Munyori asingaenzaniswi emunyori wavo wekutaura anosimbisa kuti vese varidzi vevaridzi vari kunyanyisa vanhu vasina kukwana ivo pachavo havakwanisi kuziva izvo zvakakosha uye zvisipo.
Nekuunza nhau dzinotevera, magamba anonzwa pakukwirira uye anakirwe neveruzhinji. Pasina izvi, maitiro evamwe vatambi kwavari ndezvekusagona. Kunzwa iyo, Bobchinsky uye Dobchinsky kutarisa uye hypocrous zvakakwana.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vagari venzvimbo dzekutaura vanoonekwa semunhu mumwechete, uye mazita avo ekuverenga anozogara achienderera pamwe chete, mavara haana kufanana. Dobchinsky asiri mutorwa kune imwe kusimba; Iye anoona kupararira kweutsinye, anofunga nezvebasa rakakomba, rinowedzera kukosha kwayo mumeso ake. Bobchinsky anojaira basa remuchato, uye nekuda kwehukuru mupenyu, iye "anotora" pamusoro pevamwe shamwari uye kunyange lens kusvika kune imwe nhanho.
Matamba ese ari maviri anodzidza pamwe chete, taura uye utarise, asi mukati meiyo nyaya inova pachena kuti ivo vanonyanya kuwanda kupfuura shamwari. Kuti vatange kupa vatungamiriri kune nhau dzekusvika kwekutarisa, ivo vakagadzirira kuyambuka imwe nhanho imwe neimwe. Mune chiitiko, apo mavara achitsanangurira kuguta iro Ivan Khlestakov - uye kune iyo chaiyo AudLestakov - uye inonyadzisa kusingaperi uye kushora mumwe nemumwe: Wese munhu anoda kunakidzwa neminiti yekutarisa, kunzwa kukosha kwavo.
Mukurondedzera aya mavara maviri, iyo yese yakasarudzika yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweGogol zvinoratidzwa. Ivo vakafanana, asi vasina kufanana; Kufunga kwavo uye kukwidziridzwa kwakaita basa rakakosha mukuzvinyengedza kweguta reguta reHEREY. Mune imwe pfungwa, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kana zvisiri zveiyi makuhwa maviri ekutaura kubva mutsauko usingabvumirwe mumavara, zviitiko zvekutamba zvingadai zvisina kuitika.
Quotes
Makore zana neKutamba ChervonetSev!BHAIBHERI
- 1836 - "Auditor"
Filmography
- 1933 - "Auditor"
- 1949 - "Auditor"
- 1952 - "Auditor"
- 1977 - "Incognito kubva kuSt. Petersburg"
- 1982 - "Auditor"
- 1996 - "Auditor"