Biography
Enver Khoja - Mutongi wenguva refu weAlbania, uyo akapfuura nenzira kubva kuCostolution kuTirana. Ivo vazukuru vezvipiriso zvezvidzvinyirira havagone kusarudza kuti ndeupi wezvematongerwo enyika ane mutengo wakanyanya - zvakanaka kana zvakaipa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Enver yakazvarwa muna 1908 mumhuri yeBuktashi - vateveri veSufi Order, vachisanganisa chiIslam nezvinhu zvechiKristu. Malaya Mamaland Khoji iguta reGyrocara, mazviri vanhu zviuru makumi matatu zvino vararama.
Akambotengeswa madhayeti madhayeti, nezve mwero wemhuri, unogona kutonga imba mitatu-ine chitoro, umo makore evana apfuura apfuura mutemo, uye kuti mukomana asina kukurumidza kukura uye kugadzira mari yakazvimirira. Muzhizha ra1930, jaya rakapedza kudzidza kubva kuLyceum muguta reAlbania reKorch uye vakapinda muUniversity University of Montpellier. SaJoseph Stalin, muhudiki hweHood akanyora nhetembo.
MuFrance, enver akasangana nemutungamiri wevaCommunist Maurice Terez, vanyori veHenri Barbus naLouis Aragon. Kubva kuyunivhesiti yekutanga, sekurudziro yeAlbania yenhoroondo, nekuda kwekuzvipira kwemazano echiKomonisiti, uye mumaonero evanopikisa - nekuda kweGoulian uye Abbania vakapinda muChipiri - Brussels Free University.
Enver wapinda muchiFrench, uye muBelgian Communist Party, zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa mu "Yuma" mune iyo Stalin inoyemurwa uye yakashongedzwa trotskys uye Bukharinsky. Apedza kudzokera kumusha kwaHody, akatanga musero wechiKomonisiti mumarara.
Muna 1938, iyo Albania Bolshevik akadzidza muguta guru reUSSR kamwechete mumisangano miviri - marxism-leninism uye mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika. Mwedzi wasvika muMoscow, Enver wosangana nemutungamiri wadzo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kunyangwe vapikisi veKhoji havamiri kuti enventi yaive nechitarisiko chemhando. Kumusoro, kunyemwerera kwakanaka, uye muhuduku, kutonga pikicha, uye chapelizi yakakora, mutungamiri akafamba nemurume wemhuri yakanaka.Nemukadzi muchamangwana, iyo yakapinda yakambosangana, ichiri kuva Guerrilla. Musikana uyu aive nezita rekuti husina simba. Vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana vakaita muchato nezuva rekutanga ra1945. Vana vatatu vakaberekerwa muvaviri, mwanasikana waFineri nenjere, naHood.
Vasiri veZhaga, iyo huru pfungwa yeSocialist Albania Albania, yakatungamirwa kubvira 1966 neNational Institute of Marxism-Leninism uye yakakwira chikamu chebato. Mushure mekufa kweanofa, mudzimai wake akawira muOpala, uye akapedza makore mashanu mujeri revakadzi reTirana.
Zvinoenderana nezvinowanikwa edition yeCommerce, kushayikwa kweshanduro yeTerena Rower Imeta Roory iri kuregedza nheyo dzeAlbania, asi nenyaya yekuti vezvematongerwo enyika vaifarira varume vechidiki. Mudzvinyiriri, akarambidza kuti ave nemotokari dzaive nemotokari, dzakaenda kumazana matanhatu "Mercedes", uye imba yake yemuzinda wake.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Mushure mekugara kweAlbania, mauto eItaly yehory akananga kuPartisan Movement. Muchitoro chefodya, iri muTiran uye yaive ne hoj, akapfuura maunganidzwa eVakuru.
Albania yave iyo chete yeEurope nyika inodhonza maFascist pasina sumo yemauto eyenzi yeAnti-Hitler Coalition. Khoja aivepo paradea yemoscow yekukunda.
Soviet Union yakatora chikamu mukushanda kweAlbania, iko kuvakwa kwenzira, mafekitori, zvipatara uye zvikoro. Batsirai nyika ine makomo inozvikudza yakapa iyo Yugoslavia. Nekudaro, iyo nyika inotungamirwa naTito ne iplar brozom, yakarongwa kutora Albania.
Muna 1947, Enver musoro musoro webato uye akazova musoro wenyika yake yeCommunist. Yokutanga mamiriro neAlbania yaive Ya Yugoslavia.
Iyo geji neSoviet Union yakaitika mushure mekusvika kwaNikita Khrushchev yakasvika musimba, iyo yakonzera kurudzirwa naJhoja seAntistinism uye Replicas isingaonekwe panguva yekushanya kuTiran. Nikita Sergeevich akataura kuti iyo Soviet Makonti idya zvimwe zvigadziriso kupfuura maAlbania. "Krushacheets" akava mutongo wepamutemo muAlbania.
MaAlbania, avo akadzidza muSoviet Union pasi peStalin akauya kuOpal. Vakadzi vavo veSoviet nevarume vakagumisa muAlbania mutirongo. Iko kusungwa uye kuurayiwa kwaiwanzozivikanwa mune yekare Koji nyika. Kudzoreredzwa kwakaiswa pasi peiwo rega rega reAlbania yeAlbania. Maererano nemuenzaniso weStalin Khoja akaronga kuchenesa bato. MuNyika kupandukira, venendsa kupomedzerwa kunyange musangano wepedyo, comerade yekurwa kweMubatanidzwa weMehet Shehu.
Khoja akarambidza vaiti kumotokari uye pianos, pfeka jean, teerera kudombo nejazamu. Albania ndiyo yega nyika munyika umo chero chitendero chinorambidzwa zviri pamutemo.
Pamusoro peKhoja uye Stalin, iyo Balkan State yakasimbiswa Skanderbeg - Gamba reNational Liberation Kurwira Pakavapo VaTurkey. Biography yeAlbania vaigara muCentine century, mumakore ekubatana neSoviet Union, yaive yakavakirwa pane iyo firimu mune iyo Yuri Yakovlev yakapokana.
Iyo purogiramu yekuzviparadzanisa yakatungamira mukuvakwa kweBunkers muAlbania. Chimwe chimiro chedziviriro chakaitwa kune vese vashanu maAlbania.
Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu hweAlbania hwakura kubva kune imwe nehafu kusvika kumamiriyoni matatu nehafu vanhu, uye zvinyorwa zvekuverenga - kubva pa5% kusvika ku98%. Muna 1960, enver akadzima mutero wemari. Kana mugari weAlbania weAlbania akafa, mhuri yakagamuchira mubhadharo muhuwandu hwemubhadharo wegore kana penension yemushakabvu.
Rufu
Mumakore achangopfuura ehupenyu, envenzani akatambura akatevedzana uye microindarkt. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akawedzera chirwere cheshuga, icho Hogzha chakarwiswa neuduku. Muna 1983, envoshi hwakaendeswa kubva pazvinhu. Albania akatanga kutungamira mutsivi kuKhoji Ramizlia.Wezvematongerwo enyika akatonga nyika yevarombo yeEurope pana Josefa Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev na Leonid Brezhnev. Chikonzero chekufa kweudzvinyiriri musi waApril 11, 1985 zvaive Hemorrhage muuropi.
Pamhemberero yekufara, hutungamiri hweAlbania hwakaita kuti nhume dzeNyika dzinochengetedza kuzvipira kune marxism-leninism. Guva raKhoji pakutanga rakanga riri mumakuva eChirangaridzo emagamba erudzi urudzi muTirana (mariro akaitika muna Gumiguru 1985). Nekudaro, muna 1992, endimendi yakakundwa uye yakadzimwa pamakuva eruzhinji vari kunze kweguta reAlbania.
Ndangariro
Mwanasikana waDiccator, pamwe nemurume wake, Colenech Clementine akagadzira Museum of enver khoji muTirana, anonzi Mausoleum. Munguva yehondo muBalkan muchivako chakafanana ne piramidhi, iyo dzimbahwe renhabvu. Iye zvino chimiro chinoshandiswa seyairini rekuratidzira. Chikamu chezvivakwa chinopihwa kuTerevhizheni Center, chikamu chakatsemurwa. Chiverengero kujivha, uyo akange amire paSkanderbeg Square muTirana, akaputswa muna 1991.
Mubasa reiyo Laureate yeBerechskaya Award Canderman Khoji Kadar "Farewell Chipo Zvakaipa" Mutungamiriri weAlbania anozivikanwa naSatani. Sezvineiwo, panguva yekutonga kwekutsiva mumwe munyori wake kupupuma Albania Mukuru weAlbania mu "kunze kwechando" bhuku, rakamisikidzwa muna 1979, inonzi "kumeso kutarisana".
Khoja anotaurwa mumabasa aGeorge Amanda "anokurumidza kushambira" uye vasily Aksenova "chitsuwa cheCrimea". Muna 2010, muparidzi weEnline Algorithm akapa bhuku rinonzi Enver "Khrushchev akauraya Stalin kaviri."
BHAIBHERI
- 1976 - "Khrushchevtsy"
- 1977 - "Apt muhondo neKhushchev Revalevation"
- 1979 - "Impervism uye Revolution"
- 1979 - "Zvinoratidzwa paChina"
- 1982 - "Pamabhuku uye Art"
- 1983 - "Titvtsy. Zvinyorwa Zvenhoroondo "
- 1984 - "Kuratidzira kuMiddle East. 1958-1983. Kubva MuDhiary yezvematongerwo enyika "