Biography
Pakati paGumiguru 2016, Nevaya Gazeta akataura kune imwe yeRussia Zvekare zveRussia-clasuquils uye nyanzvi yekare Greece Nikokari Mubvunzurudzo, musayendisiti, kuwedzera mukubvumirwa kuti ruzivo rwemitauro yekare ruchabatsira kunzwisisa munhu wese, akazivisa kufanana kwenhetembo yeiyo gennady zyuguanoFate
Kutenda Heiodhi, uyo akazviratidza kuti anogadzira mune zvinoverengeka zvemabhuku, zvipuka zvake zvipfupi zvasvika nhasi uye ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehupenyu hwepakutanga.
Kubva pabasa rakakurumbira "rinoshanda uye mazuva" rinotevera kuti baba vake vakazvarwa vari munharaunda yeAhwoya Kim kuMalaya Kim kuMalaya Kim kuMalaya, muViii century BC. ER Iyo Mberi Mufambiro Akaonekwa Pasi rese) uye yaive yekufamba. Ipapo akatamira kuLotic, achigara mumusha mudiki weAskeh, akarara pasi petsoka yeHelikon.
Mamwe masayendisiti, achidudzira chikonzero chekutama, vaitenda kuti murume uyu akamanikidzwa nekuda kwetsimboti yakakwana, vamwe vakasarudzwa shanduro iyi zvakaitika nekuda kwezvikwereti. Munzvimbo itsva, kuti mhepo dzinodzika mhepo dzaigara dzichidya munguva yechando, uye muzhizha akabata ushe hwekupisa, murume uyu aiita zvekurima uye nemombe, uye mwanakomana wake wedangwe anomubatsira.
Iye munyori akataurawo munhetembi yake mazita evabereki vechigadzirwa uye picimda (asi, zvainzi vatsvagiri, hama yacho, iyo, mushure mekufa kwaBaba, mushure mekufa kwakaita nhaka yavo. Gesid akarasikirwa nenyaya yacho, nekuti mudzvinyiriri wake akabayira vatongi, uye aiziva urombo.
Pashure pazvo, Persia, vaPersia vakajaira hupenyu hwakarukwa, hwakatambudza pamwe chete nemukadzi wake, vakatanga kutyisidzira hama yavo nguva nenguva, izvo zvingangomanikidza vekupedzisira kusiya nyika yake. Kwakanga kwatumirwa kubvumidzwa kubvumidzwa neHesiod, hazvizivikanwe, asi zvakanyanya kuti mune navapact.
Iko kukonzera kwekufa kwenhetembo mune yeVii zana BC. Ns. Iyo yakanyatsobatana nehupenyu hwepedyo - maererano nengano, akagara paGuta reLoomotive rakawanda kupfuura shamwari dzaAmbhifani naGaniktor. Uye avo vakangoerekana vamufungidzira muchivande chine chekuita nehanzvadzi yavo, vakabata neMoyy Zeus munzvimbo inoyera uye vakaurayiwa. Muviri wakakandwa mugungwa, mushure memazuva matatu hwakatakura ma dolphin kumahombekombe panguva iyo iyo mavhoti aunounganidzwa kuzororo. Hesiod akavigwa mune makuru, uye ipapo zvasara zvaakatakurwa kuenda kuObs.
Matsotsi akakurumidza kurangwa: Ivo vakanyudzwa kubva kune vasina simba, vakanyepedzera kupisa imba yavo, kana Zeus amene akamhura uye akatyora ngarava yavo kana mhondi akaedza kumhanya.
Zvisikwa
Muzvinongedzo cheThegonia, mudetembi akaudza vaverengi kuti paudiki hwake, paanopfuura makwai emakwai munharaunda yeascra, meses akauya kwaari, akaisa chipo chehuni dzeVamwari uye akapa chiratidzo cheRHAPE."Muses akandipa shamhu, akafemera mvura yakasvibira, uye akafema mandiri chipo chamwari." Kurumbidza vamwari, vakaronga kuuya vachitaura. Ivo vakarayira kuti nditange kusingaperi kwamwari vevamwari, ndichirangarira muses pakutanga uye pakupera kwamachirama, "akanyora kudaro.Hesiood akava mudetembi wekutanga wekare wekare, airatidza zita raro pamabasa ake. Pamberi pake, hapana munhu akafananidza kunyaradzana, kusanganisira iyo huru homeri. Yasvika nhasi yemabasa ake akati wandei, yakanyorwa nehexameter kune Epic Ionian mutauro.
Mune "mabasa nemazuva" ("mabasa nemazuva"), mukuwedzera kune zvinofadza mukoma uye kuyedza kutungamira nzira yechokwadi, iye Musiki akagoverana mafambiro ake uye airatidza kusava netariro kune nyika yemazuva ano, ichienzanisa Zera razvino zera negoridhe rapfuura.
Nyaya yacho isingazununguki nezvirevo, kutaura, zviratidzo, mirairo inoshanda uye tsananguro dzakadzama dzebasa romurimi uye nedzidziso dzakadzama dzeMudzimu, iwo mazana mashanu emakore ehupenyu hwevanhu uye kunyange iyo yekutsikisa nezve falcon ( hawk), kuvhiringidzika neusiku husiku.
Mu "madono", munyori akaedza kururamisa uye akapa hosha inonzwisisika yezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana nezvekubva kune vamwari nevana vavo. Mune "mavambo vevamwari", vanonyanya kutaurwa (vanenge mazana matatu vakataurwa) vanoratidzwa semunhu akareruka: vanofarira, kupfuura, kuvenga, godo, godo uye kurwira simba.
"Ini ndakanga ndisina mabhuku matsvene, oshaurirano dzeTora rekare, Bhaibheri pakati pevaKristu vanotevera, maGreek ekare munhetembo dzeHomeri neGesiod vakawana mhinduro dzeMibvunzo pamusoro pekuti nyika yaakati yaitika sei. Mabasa eGesuod airemekedzwa zvakanyanya muGreek yekare, uye iye amene aonekwa seanonzi vamwe varume vakangwara, "akadaro Dr. Hary nhoroondo Scienics Sergerev.
Zvakare, Hesiod, mukuremekedza vatakuri pamwedzi uye mwedzi, rinoonekwa seMusiki weiyo "Catalog's Catalog" (ipo "), uko kune vamiriri vevakadzi vakanaka, izvo zvaive nevana kubva ku Vanamwari, vakaunzwa, uye kwaibva madzinza echiGreek airatidzwa muchimiro che nhoroondo. Mu "hercules nhoo" mundima mazana matatu, kurwa ne pussy kunoratidzwa, mushure mekufa kwesungwa muSwan, manyoroti, "michato yeFetold naPerei" uye zvimwe.
Ndangariro
Mu "Allala rondedzero" Inonzi muZana yechipiri mune imwe nharaunda yaive neimwe nzanga yaive nezita rakabatana nezita reHesiodhi, avo nhengo dzainge dzachaita venhoroondo dzese pamusoro pake uye vakaratidza vashanyi vakadaro seyakagadzirwa seyakaitwa. ye "vashandi uye mazuva".
Mukukudza kweiyo gesiod, crater pane mercury uye crater pamwedzi inonzi.
BHAIBHERI
- VIII - VII BC. - "inoshanda nemazuva" ("mabasa nemazuva")
- VIII - VII BC. - "Theogony" ("Yakatangira Vamwari")
- VIII - VII BC. - "Vakadzi Catalog" ("eoo")
- VIII - VII BC. - "Hercules nhoo"
- VIII - VII BC. - "MelanMody"
- Viii-vii bc. - "michero yemuchato uye pelicia"