Biography
Iyo epicthebheri yaive muzivi wekare, uchisimudzira pfungwa dzeStoikov muGreek uye nekuenderera mberi zviitiko zvezviitiko zvakadaro seDiogen Bhabhironi uye athenodor. Akanetsana nezvehunhu hwevanhu, Mwari uye ane hupenyu hwakanaka, uye zvakare akataura nezverusununguko, nekuti iye amene aive muranda.Fate
Vanotsvaga vanoratidza kuti Biography yeEprictics yakatanga muna 55 N. Ns. Muguta rekare reGreek re hierapol. Zita racho rakawanikwa pakuzvarwa mumasosi aripo haana kuchengetedzwa, uye zita rekuti, ravaiziva muzivi, zvaireva kuti "akatengwa."
Uye zvechokwadi, zvakawanikwa kuti musayendisiti akagadzira makore mazhinji muRoma kuRoma kuRoma uye akatengwa nemusika wekuti nemunyori wa mambo, wainzi Nero. Muridzi weepafer akawira pasi nefuma yake uye akatyora gumbo rake epictotte, izvi zvinoratidzwa nepikicha yekunyora, uko muzivi anoratidzwa ne crutch.
Mhosva iyi yakapesvedzera mhedzisiro yechiGiriki, iyo yakatanga kugashira kuzorora, iyo inobvumidzwa kudzidza kubva mumuseum ye ruf, kunyangwe chinzvimbo chemuranda. Uye kwakatenderedza 94, haazivikanwe sezvakawana rusununguko uye, pamwe chete nevamiriri vehunyanzvi hwechitofu, hwakadzingwa kubva kuRoma nekuraira kweDodhian.
Kunze Italy, Epictet akagara muguta kumahombekombe eAmbiang Bay uye akatanga chikoro chake mutaundi rainzi Nikopol. Kuvimbika kwesharidzo uye hunyanzvi hwejetemhi kwakaunza kubudirira kwake kune zvese zviitiko, uye munguva pfupi pakati pevadzidzi veGirisi akatanga kuita basa rinotungamira.
Muna Emperor, anozivikanwa saMark, olping nereva trajan, muzivi akadzokera kunharaunda yeRoma uye ipapo, achitaura nemweya wakavhurika, akavezwa semhesera yakasarudzika. Nepamoyo womutongi, akawana mukana wekurarama hupenyu hune rugare, asi hwasarudzika kurarama muhurombo hwakanaka uye akashandiswa mukutaura kwemutauro wakajeka.
Nzvimbo iyi yemasayendisiti yechizivi yakakonzera kuti varemekedzwe vadzidzi nevateveri, mumwe wavo aive Senator yeRoma uye mupfumi weFlavius Arria. Zera rakadzika, akapedza husiku kumafambiro uye akashandisa mwenje wakachipa, aya airatidzira bhuku raSatir's, rinozivikanwa seLucuan.
Pakupera kwehupenyu, maererano nevatsvagiri, Epictt akatora mwana wemwana, uyo akaunza nerubatsiro rwemukadzi anga ari mukadzi akauya kwaari. Mugore rechinomwe, akatora rufu nekuda kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwe, uye izvi zvakaitika, pane ruzivo runorarama, pagungwa reIonia muguta reNikopol.
Uzivi
Kubva padzidziso dzekunonoka chigaro, iyo epicteth yakawana huzive yake, uko kwehunhu hwechitendero hwaive panzvimbo yehurongwa hwekuita eclecticism. Zvinoenderana naye, pfungwa dzakasiyana neye akatangira vayo, vanhu vese vaive hama, uye mune yavo tsika, vakacheneswa kubva mukuomarara kwakawanda, musayendisiti aigara achisimbisa chinhu ichi.Kubva pachinzvimbo chakadai, iyo nomubatiri yemubatiri yakatariswa zvese pfungwa uye, vachipokana nezve kukosha kwechisiko, vakazvimiririra muchimiro cheaviri chakatanga. Yokutanga yaive yakangwara, kana kuti Logo, uye yechipiri - yakasikwa yakasikwa, uye imwe yeiyi zvinyorwa zvakaenzana zvakaburitsa izvo zvacho uye zvakavabvuma.
Achitaura nezvenyika yakagadzirwa naMwari, Epictet akaraira kuti murume ane muviri wakasikwa kubva kune tsvina uye akaiswa nepfungwa nemweya. Iyi thesis yakapa pfungwa dzerusununguko dzine chekuita nenyika yemukati uye kunze, ichiratidzira kodzero yekusarudza uye kugona kurasa kwavo kwavo.
Imwe pfungwa yedzidziso dzePhilosopher yaive nheyo yehupenyu hwakanaka, uko zvinhu zvaifanirwa kuve zvakarurama uye zvinowirirana neyekutanga kwekutanga. Uye nekuda kweizvi, zano rakaringana rekuti masheya evasungwa anodzorwa nechadenga, uye kubatanidza nyika yekunze, ichitevera yakatwasuka yemitemo.
Mukana wepasi rose kurongedza zano rinotsigirwa pfungwa pamusoro pemunhu, maererano nezvakabva munhu mumwe nemumwe kubva kuna vamwari. Izvi zvakatsanangura kuvapo kwekukwanisa kuda uye kuratidza kwavo manzwiro, pamwe nekuziva kwehukama hwevanhu uye kuzadzikiswa kwezvibodzwa zvehunhu.
Kutongwa kwetenzi kwakakurudzira mambo weRoma Mako Aureliya, akashandisa zvirevo zvake mu "kufungidzirwa" pakanyorwa panguva yeParphic Wars. Uye iyo neoplatistesa yeiyo neoplicitist yemitauro yakavezwa yakatumbidzwa kune vanoverengeka mapuranga uye vakaratidza mafungiro ekuti vanobatsira kutsungirira nenjodzi nekorea.
Nehurombo, dzidziso chaiyo yeuzivi haina kunyorwa mune zvekutanga zvinyorwa uye yakachengetedzwa chete mu "kutaurirana" kweArrian uye neunganidzwa wemadzinza anonzi "enkidion". Uye zvakare, nhaka yemuGiriki yakakurumbira yakawana nzvimbo mumabasa emazuva ano, kwaaive mune akati wandei vafungeiwo seSeneca, Gemin naAriston.
BHAIBHERI
- "Kukurukurirana" (muArrian Arrian)
- "Enchidion" (muAran Arrian)