Biography
Iyo Russian Artist Boris Grigoriev, akashanda pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, akaderera pane pendi dzakadai seVasily Kandinsky and vladimir Tatlin. Akafuridzirwa nemabasa aVan Gogh naCesanna, Akauya naGaze yake paAvant-Garde yazvino uye akasiya akati wandei ekutanga pendi yepasirese kumuseum.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Boris Dmitrievich Grigoriev akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 23, 1886 uye akava mwana asiri wechiBhezanin, uyo akashanda semubhengi mune imperiow moscow. Chokwadi chinonakidza chevana vake ndechekuti amai ava vaive swede kune rudzi rwerudzi uye mushure mechibvumirano pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kweMwanakomana waanogara naBaba vake muProvince Rybinsk.
Nezve nhoroondo yakadaro yemakore ekutanga mumakore ekutanga, mukomana akamhanyira mumatambudziko uye aisakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo munharaunda yakanaka uye nemhuri. Achiona izvi, vabereki vakamupa dzidzo yekumba, ndokutumirwa kuStroggganov School, kwaakatanga kudzidza maitiro ekudhirowa uye akateerera hurukuro pendi uye mifananidzo.
Muna 1907, Junior Grigoriev akapedza kudzidza kubva pakugadzwa uye nekurudziro yaamai nevadzidzisi vakaenda kunoziva muSt. Petersburg. Mune mudziyo wehumambo hwehunyanzvi, vairidzi vake vaiva Alexander Kiselev uye Dmitry Kardevtsky, uyo akave akakurumbira sevaya vezvinyorwa uye vatenzi vakanaka kwazvo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu woboris grigoriev, vakadzi vaive nzvimbo inokosha, asi artist chete ello von briarche akaona pane iyo nzvimbo yemukadzi wake. Mushure memuchato nekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana, vaviri ava vakamanikidzwa kugara muFrance, mapikicha uye mifananidzo yakaramba ichirangarira mufaro wemhuri.Zvisikwa
Nzira yekugadzira yebrigorieva yakatanga kuzivana naAlexander Bursev, uyo akatanga kuve akakurumbira semukuru weEthu, muparidzi, mutungamiriri uye hutachiona. Kukurudzira tarenda reva novembodzi, murume uyu akaraira mifananidzo yeufellore, uye muripo nekushingairira akatanga kugadzira zviratidzi zvevarume nevakadzi.
Mabasa ekutanga akaburitswa mumaunganidzwa "magazini yangu kune vashoma" uye "ma wachi" emahara "airatidzwa nekufungidzira kwekunyepedzera kweiyo muimbi, kugadzira mifananidzo yeGrotesque. Kusimbisa kuderera kwehupenyu hwevanhu, airatidza hunhu hwake hwaionekwa bhuku rinoti "musikana neKosmas" uye "Cooker uye vana".
Imwe nzira yemabasa enguva yakauya kuma1910 yaive iyo yaive yakatenderera yekudhirowa yeguta, yakagadzirwa mushure mekushanya kuParis. Iyo pendi, iyo mweya weBhehemi wakaita muchimiro cheHenri Toulouse-Lotrek, akaratidzwa muSt. Petersburg uye, achiunza mukurumbira muRussia kumunyori, akasimudzawo mukurumbira wake wepasi rese.
Nhevedzano yenhevedzano uye mifananidzo yaive yakateedzana yemhuka nemhuka, izvo zvakange zvakanyorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa panguva yekugara kwavo mumunda wezororo. Mazviri, Grigoriev akakwanisa kubereka chimiro chechiso uye nepurasitiki nemakumbo mana uye, kunyangwe kufanana kwechisikirwo, kwakaratidza kushuva kwechinhu chitsva-garde.
Muna 1916-1918, kuva nhengo yeiyo petrograd Union yeVartist, Boris yaive ishe yakanyanya kubhadharwa uye yakagadzira kutenderera kweshizha rakagadzirwa. Zvaisanganisira mizhinji yemifananidzo yevagari vekushamwaridzana neHurumende yeRussia, iyo yaive yakaratidzirwa maxim Gorky, Sergey Rakhmaninov uye lev sixt.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kusimbisa kwake kugona kwake, Grigoriev zvakasanganisira pendi mumabhuku uye kupatsanura mifananidzo uye kuongorora mifananidzo yakatanga kuwedzera mavara. Nekudaro, akasunungura kabhuku kokupenda, zvichibva pane zvimiro zverwendo kuenda kuFrance uye ane musoro, zvichienderana nezviri mukati, "kushamwaridzana", kana kune intité.
Pashure peGumiguru yekunakidzwa kwesangano, muimbi aive nematambudziko nevakuru, asi kusvika 1919 haana kusiya nyika yake. Kuenzanisira mafungiro ekuchinja, kwakagadzira kutenderera kwe "zvidimbu" zvidhori, zvakabayiwa mwoyo neutsinye hwehutsinye uye zvaive pedyo nekutaura.
Kuratidzwa, uko mabasa e "musikana ane bidon" uye "Lucker" akaudzwa, akaita fungidziro paruzhinji uye yakakonzera zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka. Iyo yakawedzera chinzvimbo cheGrigoriev, akamanikidzwa kusiya kunze kwenyika uye, atenga nyika mu-kl-sloive, inogara ichiripo.
Muhutapwa, muimbi haana kusiya basa racho uye akanyora mufananidzo we "link yenyika", pamwe nenhamba yemavara ane mavara, yakasanganiswa mu "kutenderera kwe" breton kutenderera ". Uye mumakore achangopfuura, aive mudzidzisi muzvikoro zveFrance wechiFrench pendi, akaenzanisira zvinyorwa zvekuverenga, akagadzira mirairo yevanhu vakakwirira.
Rufu
Muna 1938, hutano hwemhizha hunotarisirwa zvisingatarisirwi nekuda kwebasa rakanyanya, iro rekuvakwa kweimba kwakabatsira kuvhara zvikwereti. Akarwara uye akapinda muchipatara mune zvakanaka, apo kuvhiya kwaidikanwa, asi kuvhiya kwacho hakuna kuunza zororo uye kwakakonzera munguva pfupi.Ndangariro
- Chirangaridzo chakanyorwa muRybinsk paImba Imo mwana B. D. Grigoriev akapfuura.
- Album G. G. Pospelva "Liki Russia" Boris Grigorieva ".
- Kuzivisa kwemabasa muRussia museum uye iyo Treyakov Garari muna 2011.
Pendi
- 1913 - Zebra
- 1916 - 1923 - Race kutenderera
- 1916 - kuzviratidzira "mutorwa"
- 1917 - "Musikana ane Bidhoni"
- 1917 - "Rui Blondes"
- 1918 - "Amai nemwana"
- 1918 - "Concierge"
- 1918 - "Mune Circus"
- 1919 - "Mukadzi mune cylinder"
- 1923 - "Zviso zveRussia"
- 1924 - "Breton Christiars"
- 1925 - "Urombo"